... in the vicinity of an equilibrium point An equilibrium point is an operating point where the system is in a steady state and all the derivatives in the equations are zero In many systems of interest, ... the integral of the error signal e can be approximated as the running sum of the e samples, each multiplied by the controller sampling interval h Inother words, the integral begins with an initial ... 1.4.1 Linear and Nonlinear Systems Important Point A linear plant model is required for some of the control system design techniques covered in the following chapters In simple terms, a linear...
... the engine with the ECD-V4 has been improved (by atomizing the fuel into finer particles and optimizing the rise rate of the injection pressure), and providing the injection volume and injection ... the fuel fills the injection pump, it lubricates and cools the moving parts in the injection pump After the fuel is pressurized, it is injected into the engine cylinder by the injection nozzle ... determine the operating conditions of the engine and the driving conditions Then, the engine ECU calculates the fuel injection volume and the injection timing that are necessary for operating the...
... Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN) and glucose 250 mg/Kg were administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) Blood for glucose determinations was obtained from the tail vein at 7.5 minutes after injection Glucose ... no changes in appetite or body weight We attribute the rise in creatinine levels in those SD consuming fractions SX and D to changes in muscle mass secondary to the status of insulin sensitivity ... toward enhancing insulin sensitivity, and NBC, http://www.medsci.org Int J Med Sci 2010, previously shown to enhance insulin sensitivity, also did likewise Somewhat surprising was the finding that...
... available Maximal ratio combining and equal gain combining both use more than one path in two distinct ways In maximal ratio combining each branch signal is weighted (by ak) in proportion to its own ... co-phasing of the signals Conversely, equal gain combining does not weight each signal before combining (all ak = 1) In general, maximal ratio combining provides the best performance gain, followed ... or invariant case [3] In this model the time axis of equation (2.32) is divided into small time intervals known as delay bins having a fixed width In this model each bin is assumed to contain...
... paintings had been a well-known phenomenon since Roman times, and such paintings would create the illusion of, for instance, walls containing a window to the outside world or a ceiling containing ... rendering Image cube trajectory Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Engineering Task Force Interaural intensity difference Interaural level difference Infrared light-emitting ... Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK Peter Kauff Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications Heinrich-Hertz-Institut Image Processing Department Einsteinufer 37 D-10587 Berlin Germany xv xvi Reinhard Koch Institute...
... defecating in open field Households with children defecating in room Households with children defecating in verandah Households with children defecating in latrine defecating in latrine Households ... soap No hand washing after defecation Households using overhead hanging latrine Households using sanitary latrine Households using unsanitary latrine Households using no latrine at all Fig - ... lower household income, not using a tap water supply, using an overhead latrine or not having a latrine, not filtering or boiling water, no water treatment procedures, defecating in open field...
... Technology She received her B.S in Industrial Engineering from North Carolina State University, Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering and Master of Business Administration from the University ... sustainability plan In addition, using the energy efficiently and following ISO norms can minimize infrastructure costs The proposed energy and environmental management program, in coordination ... the Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology Prior to joining Missouri S&T she was an Assistant Professor in the Departments of...
... – to determine and coordinate necessary trainings such as on-job training, seminars, – to publish and revise the project plan, – interdepartmental communication When comparing to other sectors, ... important sectors in the Turkish economy in terms of GDP, employment and exports Turkey is one of the main actors in the world textile and clothing industry The Turkish clothing industry is the ... Defined? Define the Strategies with Top Management No Yes Are Key Performance Indicators Defined? No Define the Key Performance Indicators Yes Are Human Resources Qualified for Information Systems? ...
... hai hay nhiu kiu s dng t ch yu trờn cựng mt din tớch t Kiu s dng t cú th l hin ti nhng cng cú th tng lai, nht l cỏc iu kin kinh t xó hi, c s h tng, tin b khoa hc cụng ngh thay i Trong mi kiu s ... cỏc kt qu nghiờn cu thnh cụng v c ỏp dng thc tin sn xut Vin Khoa hc lõm nghip Vit nam xin trõn trng gii thiu vi bn c cun sỏch ny v mong nhn c ý kin úng gúp ca c gi Viện khoa học lâm nghiệp việt ... hon thin phng phỏp iu tra lp a (1991-1995); Nghiờn cu nhng k thut lõm sinh nhm thc hin cú hiu qu d ỏn trng mi triu rng v hng ti úng ca rng t nhiờn (1998 - 2000); Nghiờn cu cỏc gii phỏp kinh t...
... giving and receiving gifts Exchanging gifts means initiating and maintaining interactions It is not only digital products or services being affected by ‘gift economy ideas’ (Raymond, 2001) Other ... of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology Administrative Science Quarterly 41: 116–145 Prelec D 2001 Readings packet on the Information Pump Including ‘Instructions for playing the Information ... CONCEPTUALIZATION Using existing theories, this section presents our conceptualization of knowledge managing within the context of inter-organizational networks Our epistemological starting point is in business...
... Ultra Wideband Signals and Systemsin Communication Engineering Second Edition Ultra Wideband Signals and Systemsin Communication Engineering Second Edition M Ghavami King’s College London, UK ... 8.4 In RSS positioning the intersections of the distorted circles determine the position of the object 214 8.5 AOA positioning principle 215 8.6 TOA positioning principle 216 8.7 TDOA positioning ... UWB signals and systems 1.1 INTRODUCTIONIn this chapter the basic properties of UWB signals and systems are outlined, with details of each of the characteristics being explained in later chapters...
... in the provision of advice on both systems development and strategic thinking/planning In terms of assistance in developing accounting systems, 44.0% of businesses scored the accountant low In ... young businesses stating their satisfaction with their accounting systems and also to more mature firms being dissatisfied Why in certain firms robust financial systems exist whereas in others ... scope of the financial management systems operating within small firms (1) Secondly, it attempted to understand why in certain firms robust financial systems exist, whereas in others they are...
... from the same strains wild-type strain, in LN902 harboring pREP1–coq7Sp, and in LN902 harboring pREP1–TPCOQ7, whereas demethoxyubiquinone-10 was only detected in LN902 harboring the pREP1 vector ... Coq7 in fission yeast [38] Whereas induction of ctt1+ and apt1 occurred in all ubiquinone-deficient strains, induction of gpx1+ was not observed in any of the tested strains (Fig 6) However, in the ... dimethylphenylenediamine (in 5.5 m HCl) and 0.1 mL of 23 mm FeCl3 (in 1.2 m HCl) The samples were incubated at 37 °C for min, after which the absorbance at 670 nm was determined using a blank consisting of...
... marketing; custom services; fuel, lubrication, and electricity; repairs; hired labor; other costs; and operating interest Capital ownership costs include the annualized cost of maintaining the ... processors and certifiers After accounting for non-response and missing data, information on 1,814 farms, including 352 operations producing certified organic milk in 16 states, was available for the ... were not obtained directly from farmers, but instead were imputed as the net income foregone during the transition period from selling milk at the conventional price while incurring the higher...
... card in the electronic cash system By the end of 2001, following a continuous increase, about 306,000 electronic cash terminals had been installed (including electronic cash offline) - mainly in ... converted into data records by the first-collecting institution, eg by means of inputting via terminals or scanning systemsIn November 1993, the direct debit became the first payment instrument ... transactions to other credit institutions within three bank business days, and transactions within the EC and the EEA within five bank business days The beneficiary’s credit institution has another day...
... on PKES systems Common Scenario: Parking Lot In this scenario, the attackers can install their relay setup in an underground parking, placing one relay antenna close to the passage point (a corridor, ... the car In the case of a valid response the car unlocks the doors Subsequently, in order to start the car engine, the key must be present within the car (region Inside in Figure 2(b)) In this ... the signal that was emitted by the car in its integrity The procedure for opening and starting the engine of the car remains the same as discussed above Using the concept of analog up and down...
... the kinase motifs in the C-terminal domain and to large portions of the proteins in the N-terminal part that include the chromophore-binding domain [8–11,13,14,16,21] The interesting case in the ... mutant of CphB A point mutation was introduced into cphB, converting the leucine-encoding codon into TGT, encoding for cysteine, thus principally allowing covalent chromophore binding Forward primer: ... of this intermediate points to a protonation of the protein-adsorbed chromophore prior to or during the incorporation into the protein binding site It is worth noting that this assembly intermediate...
... available in the pond In contrast these extra protein sources are not or only in very limited amounts available in indoor rearing systems, especially in clear water systems Therefore, high protein diets ... (12.8% EPA) with a high amount of vitamin E were effective in inducing and accelerating maturation and spawning and increasing larvae production in P monodon held in tanks (Yano et al., 1996) 2.4 Male ... were working hard together with me at the beginning to produce a quality proposal for obtaining a scholarship and research grant You were working hard to help me insample analysis, in discussion...
... ten EAA as most other animals: arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine (NRC, 1993) 2.5.2 Lysine requirement Lysine requirement ... grow in shallow and turbid water, performs well in low-input extensive systems as well as in highinput intensive systems, is highly resistant to disease and parasites in comparison with the other ... potential for improving fish productivity and reducing feed costs in smallholder fish farming systemsin Central Vietnam, by improving the existing feeding practices By reducing the proportions...
... health information systems The mental health of communities should be monitored by including mental health indicators in health information and reporting systems Such monitoring helps to determine ... Well functioning health systems are essential for increasing access to health care and reducing the burden of disease In 2007, WHO published Everybody’s business: Strengthening health systems to ... of income is the percentage of long-stay patients in mental hospitals: about in 20 inpatients in LICs and about in 10 in LMICs stay longer than years, whereas in UMICs about a half of all inpatients...