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organization—structured grouping of users

Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx

Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx

Tin học văn phòng

... the role of motivation in the way that we have The role of motivation is probably as important in a chain of hotels or supermarkets, a software vendor or a consulting company, regardless of the ... workers), one of the two less successful did improve on par with the average of the other four, but the other unsuccessful plant actually experienced a reduction of productivity of 20% (The six ... were taken from In terms of future research, there ought to be plenty of opportunities, considering the increasing popularity of knowledge transfer and similar methods of learning Cases such as...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION : WHAT TYPE OF POST-EDITING ON WHAT TYPE OF DOCUMENTSFOR WHAT TYPE OF USERS" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... countries) It could be used with great profit by linguists and professors to help them think about their own use of language, about the varieties of specialized uses of language, and about the future ... evolve uncontrolled because of a new kind of users getting used to some new variety of language induced by a new tool for translation They fear a loss of some linguistical property Languages have ... is a new way of considering a text, a new wav of working on it, for a new aim In order to define the characteristics of post-editing, I carried out a study on the two major types of postediting...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A STRUCTURED REPRESENTATION OF WORD-SENSESIR OR SEMANTIC ANALYSIS" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... explicitly by the preposition "of" or by the ending "'s", indicates a social relation (SOC_I,~F,|,) as in "the doctor of John" or in "the father of my friend", part -of (PART -OF) as in "John's arm", ... encountered during the analysis of our text data base (press agency releases of economics): A concepl definition is a detailed description of its semantic expectations and of its semantically permitted ... detailed description of the algorithm, refer to [PAZ87] At the end of the semantic analysis, the system produces two possible outputs The first is a set of short paraphrases of the input sentence:...
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Báo cáo Y học: Thermolysin-linearized microcin J25 retains the structured core of the native macrocyclic peptide and displays antimicrobial activity doc

Báo cáo Y học: Thermolysin-linearized microcin J25 retains the structured core of the native macrocyclic peptide and displays antimicrobial activity doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... region of MccJ25L1)21 is highly similar to that of the cyclic microcin, as ˚ indicated by an rmsd value of 0.55 A between the backbone atoms of residues 8–19 of the two peptides (Fig 6) Most of the ... strands of the b-sheet Ó FEBS 2002 Structure of thermolysin-linearized microcin J25 (Eur J Biochem 269) 6219 The side chains of Ile7, Phe9 and Tyr10 located on one strand are facing those of Phe21 ... probe the conformational changes because of the great similarity of the spectra of MccJ25 and all its linear variants The conformational transitions of MccJ25-L1)21 were therefore investigated...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_1 docx

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_1 docx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... establishment of standards and rules of conduct of business, evaluated by respondents in 2002 and 2005 Evaluation of contribution of NGBOs to the solution of important problems of the business ... companies of holding company groups Characteristics of intra-corporate control Turnover of CEOs, boards of directors, and its chairs in 2001–2004 Comparison of JSCs with separation or combination of ... concentrations Influence of board of directors on corporate decision-making at different levels of ownership concentration Structure of board of directors at different levels of capital concentration...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_2 pptx

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_2 pptx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... of “gross output” at unchanged volumes of output in physical terms As a result, in the course of time, prices of primary materials became understated, and prices of products with high level of ... withdrawal of liquid assets from industrial enterprises This occurred to the detriment of interests of minority shareholders and the state Since the beginning of the 2000s, new ways of appropriation of ... adjustment of terms of 978023_0217287_03_cha01 dd 14 5/12/2009 5:19:13 PM The Emergence of Russian Corporations 15 production and supply in the framework of adopted plans Production outside of state...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_3 pdf

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_3 pdf

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... Development of Russian Business Less than 25% of shares 13% More than 50% of shares + absence of a counterbalance 48% From 25% to 50% of shares 18% More than 50% of shares + presence of a counterbalance ... in lack of capacity, lower wages and profitability, and a higher risk of loss Moreover, the authors produced evidence (in a small sample of companies) of the positive role of the size of shareholding ... inflation) of sales and labor productivity for the period of 2001–2004.6 A comparison of companies by level of labor productivity in 20047 showed that, in terms of the average value of this indicator,...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_4 ppt

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_4 ppt

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... part of the new managers may also contribute This mechanism of control is well studied: a series of works were dedicated to the analysis of change of managers, especially due to ineffectiveness of ... demonstrated a similar structure of their boards Another control tool is the possibility of dismissal of the management staff (or threat of dismissal), which comes easy in the case of stock domination Personalities ... Independent directors Others Total membership, in number of persons Sample Structure of board of directors at different levels of capital concentration (% of total membership) Representatives on the board...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_5 potx

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_5 potx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... made up of the firms included in Sample type I excluding all communications firms; Sample type III, which excludes firms whose number of employees exceeds the mean of the number of employees of the ... effect of state involvement is much stronger than the influence of private owners The impact of capital demand and the development of local financial institutions also reduce the probability of the ... in terms of the accuracy and transparency of disclosed company information because of the failure to enforce the IAS at all enterprises as well as because of the insufficient number of auditing...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_6 pptx

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_6 pptx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... The Structure of Corporate Boards 101 Table 4.3 Correlation matrix of board components Board size Board size (number of board directors) Proportion of outsider directorsa Outsideness of chairman ... evaluate the performance of their managers on the basis of the quality of their decisions rather than on the basis of financial results specific to the business they manage because of its technical uncertainty ... (proportion of outsider directors) is defined as the number of outsider directors divided by the total number of board members, and BOALEA (outsideness of chairman appointment) takes a value of for...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_7 ppt

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_7 ppt

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... argue that, because of the national culture of social collectivism, the 70-year-long history of the riskaverse way of life in the Soviet period, and the Continental European nature of corporate law, ... privatization of state-owned enterprises conducted in early 1990s, the year of 1997 became the first year when the average share of insider ownership fell below 50%.5 In the same year, the average age of ... increasing upward trend of CEO turnover frequency shown in Figure 5.1 can be attributed to the accelerated development of flexibility of CEO appointment against the background of declining insider...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_9 ppt

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_9 ppt

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... respondents of the role of main bodies in corporate decision-making, composition of the board of directors, relations between actors of corporate governance (Table 7.2), and intensity of rotation of corporate ... investors (offshore).3 The existence of special owners, such as the government and real foreign investors, multiplies the chances of selection in favor of the division of the functions.4 The degree of ... adopts a value of “1” in the case of separation and one of “0” in the case of inseparability (that principal shareholders are top managers of the companies) Table 7.4 shows a comparison of JSCs according...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_10 pptx

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_10 pptx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... impact of BG membership on the performance of subsidiaries, and the analysis will provide evidence in favor of H5 Organization of Russian business groups The ratio of enterprises that are members of ... Share of the boards in which a given group is represented, % of respondentsa Boards of directors in subsidiaries of BGs in regulated and nonregulated industries Number of board members Managers of ... governance of transactions and not a network of enterprises that are equal partners Moreover, with the course of time, Russian BGs restructured the system of decision-making toward further separation of...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_12 pot

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_12 pot

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... The expansion of VTB in recent times, along with that of Sberbank, is worthy of strong interest It acquired control of of subsidiaries (except the EastWest United Bank in Luxembourg) of Zagranbank ... for over times); Rate of increase of employees between 2001–2005 (Ϫ2 for decrease over 20%, Ϫ1 for decrease of 1–19%, for no change, for increase of 1–19%, and for increase of 20% and above); Growth ... indicator of this demand is membership of entrepreneurs in a number of nongovernment organizations, such as guilds, unions, and organizations that are provided for in Article 121 of the Civil Code of...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_13 pdf

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_13 pdf

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... models We found no influence of state and foreign owners of the company or of the availability of large owners with more than a blocking stake Of the basic characteristics of a company, firm size ... “spontaneous” emergence of BA does not fully correspond to Russia’s history of the formation of associations via direct or indirect incentives of state officials Lack of data on the exact time ... Development of Russian Business 60 50 40 30 20 10 Moscow Capital of oblast (republic) Nonmember of BA Member of industrial association Figure 11.1 Noncapital city Urban communities, villages Member of...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_14 docx

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_14 docx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... revised, a code of corporate behavior was designed, the dissemination of best practices of corporate governance was promoted, a reform of the judicial system was launched, and the system of law enforcement ... 287 effect by the results of such measures as toughening of budget constraints and bank lending policies, stronger competition of imports, and introduction of a system of incentives for SOE managers ... representatives of minority outside shareholders not working at the company are members of the board of directors (q67_6+7) yes 27.3 Domination of outsiders in a corporate board (q67) yes 45.9 Presence of...
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Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_15 pdf

Opal''''s Site Organization and Development of Russian Business_15 pdf

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... to 10% of our sample The share of the communications sector was equal to 8.6% We can compare the composition of companies by branches of industry with official data, i.e., the number of industrial ... length of service of the respondents was 13.5 years (median: 9), and that of service in their current position was 6.2 years (median: 4) The rate of response reached 97–100% for the majority of the ... regional proportion of the samples of this survey was very close to that of the actual proportional distribution of Russian companies, except for the fact that the number of surveyed firms based...
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Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_1 potx

Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_1 potx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... of “gross output” at unchanged volumes of output in physical terms As a result, in the course of time, prices of primary materials became understated, and prices of products with high level of ... withdrawal of liquid assets from industrial enterprises This occurred to the detriment of interests of minority shareholders and the state Since the beginning of the 2000s, new ways of appropriation of ... adjustment of terms of 978023_0217287_03_cha01 dd 14 5/12/2009 5:19:13 PM The Emergence of Russian Corporations 15 production and supply in the framework of adopted plans Production outside of state...
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Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_2 pdf

Organization and Development of Russian Business A Firm-Level Analysis_2 pdf

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... Development of Russian Business Less than 25% of shares 13% More than 50% of shares + absence of a counterbalance 48% From 25% to 50% of shares 18% More than 50% of shares + presence of a counterbalance ... in lack of capacity, lower wages and profitability, and a higher risk of loss Moreover, the authors produced evidence (in a small sample of companies) of the positive role of the size of shareholding ... inflation) of sales and labor productivity for the period of 2001–2004.6 A comparison of companies by level of labor productivity in 20047 showed that, in terms of the average value of this indicator,...
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