... addition, chromatin remodeling alone is not sufficient for transcriptional activation and depends on the context of the DNA and histone modifications In some cases opening the chromatinstructurebychromatin ... receptor regulation bychromatin M Wiench et al Fig Dynamics of chromatin structures at inducible genes (A) Inducible genes are regulated by a ‘covered’ class of promoters characterized by the presence ... is chromatin, not naked DNA, that makes up an environment for SHRs and other TFs to regulate gene transcription Herein, we discuss the mechanisms by which DNA sequence and local chromatin structure...
... thickness of a lamina The results obtained by Chakrabarti et al (2004) are denoted by RHSDT (refined higher- order shear deformation theory) and FSDT (first order shear deformation theory) It can ... third -order theory contains lower order theories, including the classical plate theory and the first order shear deformation theory as special cases (Phan and Reddy, 1985) 100 Enhanced HigherOrder ... using the higher- order triangular elements are seen to agree well with the solutions obtained by Kant and Pandya (1988) The transverse shear stresses obtained using both the higher- order elements...
... certainly not possible with lower order finite elements Although the nonlinear load versus deflection response of the structure may be traced accurately with coarser mesh designs of lower order finite ... solution u (m -1) by using Taylors series ổ ảR R (u ) = R u (m -1) + ỗ ữ ố ảu ứ ( ) u ( m -1 ) ổ ả2R ìdu+ ỗ ữ ỗ ảu ữ ố ứ ì (d u ) + HOT = (5.52) u ( m -1 ) where, HOT denotes higherorder terms and ... quadrilateral higherorder element having degree of polynomial shape functions p = ) developed by Arciniega and Reddy (2007) It can be observed that the transverse deflection results obtained by using...
... achieve the desired accuracy Because of the higherorder shape functions, there is continuity of the higherorder derivatives of the displacement field, thereby enabling the p-version FEM to furnish ... triangular elements, their accuracies have not been compared in the context of higherorder elements One of the reasons for the poor performance of lower order triangular elements is due to the ... interelement continuity of field variables using lower order shape functions This problem can be circumvented by using enriched higherorder shape functions that shows better interelement continuity...
... approach can display monotonic convergence to some extent because the lower order shape functions are subsets of higher 36 HigherOrder Triangular Mindlin Plate Element order shape functions Hence ... G13k ) where subscript denotes the direction parallel to the fibers and subscript denotes the direction transverse to the fibers and superscript k denotes the 26 HigherOrder Triangular Mindlin ... HigherOrder Triangular Mindlin Plate Element of stress resultants which are defined byhigherorder derivatives of the displacement field The...
... autocorrelation domain Higher- Order Spectra (HOS) (of order greater than 2), which are defined in terms of higher- order cumulants of the data, contain such information [16] The third -order spectrum is ... bispectrum, the fourth -order one as trispectrum, and in fact, the power spectrum is also a member of the higher- order spectral class; it is the second -order spectrum HOS consist of higher- order moment ... X(k), (k denotes discrete time), the moments of order n are given by mx (τ1 , τ2 , , τn−1 ) = E{X(k)X (k + τ1 ) · · · X (k + τn−1 )} , n (76.3) where E{.} denotes expectation The nth order cumulants...
... assume that Denition Let we say that equals up to order if partial derivatives of orders up to agree at the origin If order , we denote that by For equals and all up to $ ! $ Ơ ! Ơ " 1) ... polynomial , we denote by all terms of of orders up to (and including) and by a bound of the range of over the domain box Then, the antiderivation of Taylor models is given by the following denition ... dened by p zF ) ` Since is of order , the denition assures that for a -th order Taylor model , the antiderivative is again a -th order Taylor model Moreover, since all terms of of exact order...
... state We used several methods to look at chromatinstructure and chromatin remodeling within the MMTV Chromatin remodeling can be followed by in situ chromatin digestion with appropriate restriction ... changes in chromatin structure, also failed to reveal any difference between chromatin treated with TSA and untreated chromatin (data not shown) Fig Nucleosome positioning analysis in situ by MPE ... K.E (1988) Chromatin, Springer Verlag, New-York Wolffe, A.P (2001) Transcriptional regulation in the context of chromatinstructure Essays Biochem 37, 45–57 Beato, M (1996) Chromatin structure...
... from (4.13) 4.3 Variance bounds for higherorder expectations Proposition The variance of higherorder expectations of θt are bounded by the variance of lower order expectations, i.e (k) E θt (k+1) ... k order of expectation of DYNAMIC HIGHERORDER EXPECTATIONS 13 θt is increasing without bound in t But from Proposition we know that the variances of higherorder expectations are bounded by ... hierarchy of higherorder expectations The law of motion for the hierarchy of expectations is derived in the Section 5.1 An average higherorder expectations operator To compute the higherorder expectations...
... theorem proving in higher- order logic than in first -order logic as claimed in the last point, the nature of proofs in higher- order logic is far from mysterious For example, higher- order resolution ... expressing a higher- order theorem (as we will claim many statements about meaning are) in a higher- order logic makes its logical structure more explicit than an encoding into first -order logic ... only the most primitive logical notions, and generalizes first -order logic by introducing stronger notions of variables and substitutions Our use of T is not driven by a desire to capture of the...
... This book was directly inspired by two earlier books: ML for the Working Programmer, by Lawrence Paulson, and Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay ... function checks to make sure that hanoi() is not trying to move a disk from a peg where it does not reside If the start peg does not match check_move()’s notion of the current position of the disk, ... defined data structures, and I used the file system as an example But it’s a slightly peculiar example of a data structure, since we normally think of data structures as being in memory, not on the...
... and making money as well by picking cherries, apricots, apples, pears and peaches.” an interest in forests early on and was inspired not just by his love of nature, but by the people he met “I ... flow is not affected by depreciation, allocation of costs or other accounting adjustments In a sense, cash flow can be said to be more objective than the income statement because it does not include ... factory Then the present value* of future cash flow is calculated by discounting this at an interest rate determined by the return required by the investor If the present value, including any residual...
... formulae occuring We will denote the substitution of a term N for all free occurrences of x in M with In contrast to this, higher- order unification tests for satisfiability by finding a substitution ... certain related forms of feature structures) there is always a most general unifier for any equation that is solvable at all This is not the case for higher- order (coloured) unification, where ... Computer Society Press Higher- Order Unification has been shown to be a powerful tool for constructing the interpretation of NL In this paper, we have argued that HigherOrder Coloured Unification...
... models It is tuned on a development set using the gold sec- Berkeley parser First -order Higher- order Higher- order+ λ Stanford parser C&J parser Conbination R(%) 89.71 91.33 91.62 91.60 91.04 92.02 ... works Adding structural features, each involving a least a neighboring rule instance, makes it a higher- order parsing model (3) r∈t where g(Q(r), s) scores Q(r), a part centered at grammar rule instance ... derivation for every grammar rule instance instead of for each node Because all structures above the current rule instance is not determined yet, the computation of its nonlocal structural features,...
... This book was directly inspired by two earlier books: ML for the Working Programmer, by Lawrence Paulson, and Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay ... function checks to make sure that hanoi() is not trying to move a disk from a peg where it does not reside If the start peg does not match check_move()’s notion of the current position of the disk, ... defined data structures, and I used the file system as an example But it’s a slightly peculiar example of a data structure, since we normally think of data structures as being in memory, not on the...
... Annals of Mathematics, 158 (2003), 323–343 Global existence and convergence for a higherorder flow in conformal geometry By Simon Brendle Introduction An important problem in conformal geometry is ... is given by ∂ Qf g =− Q− ∂t f g Here, Q and f denote the mean values of Q and f respectively, i.e M (Q − Q) dV = and M (f − f ) dV = This evolution equation preserves the conformal structure ... introduced by X Chen [6] in his work on the Calabi flow Similar methods were used by M Struwe [24] to establish global existence and exponential convergence for the Ricci flow on compact surfaces, and by...
... existence of periodic solutions for the higherorder difference equation x(n + k) = g(x(n)) − f (n, x(n − τ (n)) We show the existence of periodic solutions by using Schauder’s fixed point theorem, ... existence of periodic solutions for first -order functional difference equations [8–12] Only a few article have been published on the same problem for higher- order functional difference equations Recently, ... of at least one periodic solution of equation (1.2) By using fixed point theorem in a cone, Wang and Chen [14] discussed the following higher- order functional difference equation x(n + m + k) −...