... morphology andanatomy (27 points) Part C: Ficus propagule dissection (5 points) Part D: Functional, ecological and phylogenetic aspects of seeds and seedlings (18 points) Task II: Plant anatomyandphysiology ... families Page of 14 IBO2012 SINGAPORE PLANT DIVERSITY, ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL TEST Task II (40 points) Plant anatomyandphysiology Part A Anatomy of a plant stem (13 points) Procedure: Using ... ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL TEST Materials and equipment: For Task I: Plant diversity andanatomy Materials and equipment Quantity Unit Seedlings: A, B, C and D (in plastic cups) specimen Seeds/propagules:...
... Elevates mandible for biting and chewing; retracts mandible O: temporal lines I: coronoid process of mandible N: trigeminal n (V) Masseter (ma-SEE-tur) Elevates mandible for biting and chewing; ... like bucket handles This action pulls the ribs closer together and draws the entire rib cage upward and outward, expanding the thoracic cage and promoting inhalation When the diaphragm and external ... aspects of maxilla and mandible I: orbicularis oris N: facial n (VII) Platysma (plah-TIZ-muh) Depresses mandible, opens and widens mouth, tenses skin of neck O: fasciae of deltoid and pectoralis...
... of anatomyandphysiology Chapter 12 Answers to Figure Legend Questions Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic ... prolonged output from the spinal cord and not just one sudden stimu- Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes ... corticospinal tracts carry motor signals down the spinal cord Answers in Appendix B Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and...
... secretions, and the pathologies that result from endocrine dysfunction Hypothalamus Pituitary gland Pineal gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid glands (on dorsal aspect of thyroid gland) Thymus Adrenal glands ... including weak androgens and smaller amounts of estrogens Androgens control many aspects of male development and reproductive physiology The principal adrenal androgen is dehydroepiandrosterone ... Rod and Cone Cells (a) Rods and cones of a salamander retina (SEM) The tall cylindrical cells are rods and the short tapered cells (foreground) are cones (b) Structure of rods and cones and information...
... paternity and criminal cases and for research in anthropology and population genetics The Kell, Kidd, and Duffy groups occasionally cause HDN Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, ... first and second heart sounds, symbolized S1 and S2, are often described as a “lubb-dupp”—S1 is louder and longer and S2 a little softer and sharper In children and adolescents, it is normal ... whole blood for battlefield and other emergency transfusions Whole blood could be stored for only a week and given only to Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition...
... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomyandphysiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 21 The Lymphatic and ... System and Its Tributaries (continued) (b) Anatomy Chapter 20 Colon Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 20 The Circulatory System: Blood Vessels and Circulation ... Limb What arteries of the wrist and hand are most comparable to the arcuate artery and plantar arch of the foot? 780 Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 20...
... exercises, flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomyandphysiology Chapter 21 Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third ... exercises, flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomyandphysiology Chapter 22 Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third ... vessels, and ureter The left adrenal gland rests on the superior pole of that kidney, while the right adrenal gland is more medial, between the hilum and pole The kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, and...
... hormones, a variety of somatic and psychological effects, and in women, cessation of ovulation and menstruation (menopause) Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition ... the brain spinal nerve Any of the 31 pairs of nerves that arise from the spinal cord and pass through the intervertebral foramina Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, ... Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 521, 523–524 hydrocephalus and, 262i, 523–524 pH of, and respiration, 867–868 source and circulation of, 451, 521, 523, 523f skull injuries and, 257i spina bifida and, ...
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... Gastrointestinal AnatomyandPhysiology We dedicate this book to our teachers and students, and to our families, especially our wives: Enid and Doreen, this book is for you with ... in anatomyandphysiology We hope you enjoy it John F Reinus and Douglas Simon The Albert Einstein College of Medicine ix About the companion website Gastrointestinal anatomyandphysiology has ... Oddi and LES relaxation), and secretion of fluid and electrolytes from intestinal and biliary epithelial cells VIP also may have immunomodulatory actions and regulatory effects on pancreatic and...
... pons and cervical spinal cord appeared notch-like due to the compression of the cyst The spinal cord was thickened from the pons to the thoracic spinal cord T10, and a syrinx was seen in the spinal ... herniates into the foramen magnum andspinal canal to compress the spinal cord, consequently causing blockage of the spinal canal and the stoppage of cerebral spinal flow, leading to syringomyelia ... improve with normal urination and bowel function and good daily self-management Physical examinations showed that superficial sensation was gradually diminished and muscle power of upper and lower...
... codeine (Houde and Wallenstein, 65) (See also Figs and 5.) c Addiction Euphoria, tolerance, and addiction have been reported in man and tolerance and addiction in the monkey (1) Codeine can and does ... of Denton and Beecher, the pain threshold was determined before and 90 after the injection There is a possibility that the discrepancies between Hardy, Wolff, and Goodell and Denton and Beecher ... lines of Figs and can be evaluated as follows: + 0.00613 D(d) Z(m) = 1.04 + 0.0775 D(m) I(d) = 1.07 where I ( d) and I(m) are the analgesic indices of demerol and morphine and D(d) and D(m) are...
... (transcription and translation) by the host cell CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES (1) Nucleic acid type: RNA or DNA; single-stranded or doublestranded; strategy of replication (2) Size and morphology, ... number of capsomeres, and presence of membranes (3) Presence of specific enzymes, particularly RNA and DNA polymerases, and neuraminidase (4) Susceptibility to physical and chemical agents, especially ... probably of cellular origin and characterized by a long co-evolution of virus and host For propagation viruses depend on specialized host cells supplying the complex metabolic and biosynthetic machinery...
... alive) and the prokaryotic cells (which are), lie the viruses and bacteriophages (phages) These twilight creatures are parasites responsible for causing many diseases in living things (herpes and ... consist of a core of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA, and a protective coat of protein molecules and sometimes lipids In isolation, viruses and bacteriophages show none of the expected signs of ... things we normally associate with life Strictly speaking, they should not be considered "living" organisms at all However, they are more complex than a lifeless collection of macromolecules and they...