... approximately normal with m + 2λ m + 2λ , and variance m+λ m+λ From a theorem due to Fieller, if X and Y are normally and independently distributed with means m x and m y and standard deviations σ x and ... format of the standard normal distribution multiplied by a constant Thus the improved unifying density function has been extended to serve as a parent of the normaland standard normaldistributions ... Hotelling- T chart and normalized chart (p=8, m=35) Figure 5.14 ARL-curves of Hotelling- T chart and normalized chart (m=50, n=10) Figure 5.15 ARL-curves of Hotelling- T chart and normalized chart...
... file in question and then checks whether it exists If it does exist, execution continues CHAPTER 40 ■ REMOVING LARGE FILES ANDLOG ROLLING #!/bin/sh LOGFILE=./my .log if [ ! -f $LOGFILE ] then ... main addition to this idea here is the cp -p command cp -p $LOGFILE ${LOGFILE}.0 > $LOGFILE fi This command preserves the original file’s ownership and time stamp for the new copy Thus the new copy ... 37l5152 .log -rw-rw-r rbpeters rbpeters 449184 Jun 18:21 770tref .log -rw-rw-r rbpeters rbpeters 1104249096 Jun 21:22 really_big .log The following command is one, cp /dev/null really_big .log is...
... commands to be executed Example A-8 Configuring a Cisco Secure PIX Firewall to Use Syslog firewall(config)# logging on firewall(config)# logging host inside 192.168.1.101 firewall(config)# logging ... informational firewall(config)# logging timestamp A valuable component of logging events is the ability to perform log analysis Whereas most syslog servers enable you to log events, few enable you ... to use third-party log- analysis tools such as Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System (CS-MARS), Net IQ Security Manager, LogLogic, Network Intelligence, and SenSage These tools...
... (log ZΨ j − log ZΦ j ) (9) j=1 where log ZΦ is the normalisation constant for Φ Estimation in Practice The gold standard dependency structures are produced by running our CCG parser over the normal- form ... G(Λ) (4) m = log Log-Linear Parsing Models eλ f (ω ) ZS = n PΛ (π j |S j ) − j=1 i=1 m d∈∆(π j ) log = j=1 eλ f (ω) − log j=1 λ2 i − i=1 2σ2 i d∈∆(π j ) m − eλ f (ω) n eλ f (d,π j ) log = 2σ2 i ... minutes using the normal- form model, and 10.5 minutes using the dependency model The difference is due largely to the normal- form constraints used by the normal- form parser Clark and Curran (2004)...
... Stolarsky , Leach and Sholander , and others also in 3–5 using different ideas and simpler methods Qi studied the log- convexity of the extended mean with respect to parameters in , and pointed out ... x < > 0, where I ln f xy , 1.11 then Hf p, q is strictly log- convex (log- concave) with respect to either p or q on 0, ∞ and logconcave (log- convex) on −∞, By the above theorems we have the following ... in Theorems 1.2 and 1.3, Corollaries 1.4 and 1.5, we can deduce some useful conclusions see 9, 10 These show the monotonicity and log- convexity of L x, y , A x, y , I x, y , and D x, y depend...
... T is p-hyponormal for p > if and only if A p ≥ B p (ii) T is log- hyponormal if and only if A and B are invertible and logA ≥ logB Furthermore, the following assertions hold for β > and any positive ... process of the proof of (2.1) and (2.2) (ii) is obvious by case k = of (2.3), (2.4) and L-H C Yang and J Yuan Estimation on powers of p-hyponormal and log- hyponormal operators The following ... log- majorization, Linear Algebra and [5] its Applications 219 (1995), 139–155 [6] T Furuta and M Yanagida, On powers of p-hyponormal and log- hyponormal operators, Journal of Inequalities and Applications (2000),...
... maximum of log products in Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan forestlands was 60,162 m3 (1999), 231,774 m3 (1998) and 149,808 m3 (1994), respectively The log products in the three forestlands vis-à-vis ... new wood technology and industries, imports and exports of timbers and so on (H et al 2008) Data analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between log products and squared timbers ... squared timber (b) logs products and (c) log products and squared timber in three site study location during last 20 years (a) Golestan forest Golestan Forests 30 30 Mazandar forests Mazandaran Forests...
... Connecting and Expanding Commands A truly powerful feature of the shell is the capability to redirect the input and output of commands to and from other commands and files To allow commands to be ... have the standard output of a command become an argument for another command The two forms of command substitution are $(command) and `command` (backticks, not single quotes) The command in this ... piping and redirecting input and output between multiple commands Sequential Commands Sometimes you may want a sequence of commands to run, with one command completing before the next command begins...
... use log files to help track down the problem The main utilities for logging error and debugging messages for Linux are the syslogd and klogd daemons General system logging is done by syslogd Logging ... Description syslog.conf Defines what logging messages are gathered by the syslogd daemon and what files they are stored in (Typically, log messages are stored in files contained in the /var /log directory.) ... by klogd Logging is done according to information in the /etc/syslog.conf file Messages are typically directed to log files that are usually in the /var /log directory Here are a few common log...
... infections in disk-checking tools (such as du, find, and ls), process table tools (ps and pstree), login-related commands (login, rlogin, and slogin), and many other tools Here’s how to run chkrootkit ... such as rlogin and rsh (which are included in the rsh-server package in Fedora and RHEL systems), are also disabled by making sure that disabled = yes is set in the /etc/xinetd.d/rlogin and rsh ... potentially could be available and subject to attack on your Linux system, in reality only a few dozen services are installed and only a handful of those are on by default In Fedora and RHEL systems, most...
... each patch and updated package is downloaded and installed Having security-related patches and other fixes separated and having the ability to read all about each software update and patch right ... your firewall, so you can log in and transfer files to and from the machine using OpenSSH tools (ssh, sftp, and so on) After you are done, click Next openSUSE sets up and lets you test your network ... installation and administration Although SUSE had success and respect with its Linux distribution, it was not profitable, and Novell’s $210 million offer for SUSE was seen as a good thing both for SUSE and...
... can be a pain to log out andlog back in or to open a separate terminal window, so Linspire and Freespire include the sudo command This allows you to run a single command as root and then immediately ... suite, Mandriva One includes tools for graphics (GIMP and F-Spot), Internet (Firefox, Evolution, and GAIM), and multimedia (Totem movie player, Sound Juicer, and TVtime television viewer) Mandriva ... book and reboot the computer You will see the boot screen Type mandriva and press Enter The Mandriva One live CD starts and you are prompted to select your language Select your language and click...
... graphical and command-line tools exist for creating CDs on Linux The cdrecord command enables you to create audio and data CDs from the command line, writing to CD-recordable (CD-R) and CD-rewritable ... include XMMS and Rhythmbox Tools for ripping and recording CDs include Grip and command-line utilities such as cdda2wav and cdrecord The chapter also covers playing live video from TV cards and Webcams ... 513 Playing Music and Video O ne of the most popular and enjoyable activities on a computer is playing audio and video With improved multimedia players and tools for storing and managing content,...
... compose, send, and manage e-mail messages, here are a few extra features you might look for: Filters and spam catchers — Thunderbird, Evolution, and other mail clients offer message filters and junk ... e-mail clients such as Evolution For most home and small business users, Evolution and the standalone Thunderbird are often available from a Linux desktop and will give you much the same experience ... such as names, addresses, and telephone numbers for friends and associates A Categories feature helps you remember who gets birthday and anniversary gifts Calendar — Create and manage appointments...
... entries are included in the next section Logging information for the Courier IMAP and POP daemons is saved to /var /log/ mail .log Normal entries include LOGIN and LOGOUT messages DISCONNECTED messages ... three log files that can be found in /var /log/ exim4 The first of these, mainlog, contains log entries for all events, including normal events such as message deliveries The second, rejectlog, ... log Use the -f switch to instruct tail to watch for new entries and display them to the screen as they are written to the log For example: tail -f /var /log/ exim4/mainlog NOTE Common Errors (and...
... only a few commands, you can accomplish a great deal Checking Files In and Out You can accomplish a lot with RCS using only two commands (ci and co) and a directory named RCS ci stands for “check ... characteristics of Linux and of Linux systems that define and shape programming and programs on, and for, Linux The second part of the chapter looked at the variety of programming interfaces, and the methods ... character and string glyphs from Adobe Type fonts taglib Audio TagLib is a library for reading and editing the meta-data stored in ID3v1 and ID3v2 (MP3 files) and Ogg Vorbis comments and ID3 tags...
... colors around the mouth and eyes and in the recesses of the neck and ears (for both male and female and across races) Warmer colors appear on the nose, cheeks, and forehead, and some yellows are ... texture and displacement maps is easy and error free Master it╇╉ Map UV texture coordinates on a giraffe’s leg; then try a complete figure ╇╉ Create bump andnormal maps╇╉ Bump andnormal ... interface | Bump andNormal Mapping â•… 603 Expand the Source Meshes rollout, right-click the HIRES layer, and choose Select Objects Click the Add Selected button to add it to the list Expand the Output...
... Table and Figure 1) We further performed stratified analysis according to asthma type (atopic asthma and non-atopic asthma), age (children and adult) and ethnicity (Asian and Caucasian and African ... heterogeneity, and it was considered significant for P < 0.01 We used the fixed-effects model and the random-effects model based on the Mantel-Haenszel method and the DerSimonian and Laird method, ... studies of asthma type (777 cases and 495 controls); case-control studies of age (1894 cases and 1766 controls) and case-control studies of ethnicity (1894 cases and 1766 controls) were available...
... temperature Histological analysis of the samples gave the following breakdown of tissue types: 20 pure adipose tissues, 17 mixed (adipose plus fibroglandular) normal tissues, 41 carcinoma and 21 fibrocystic ... differentiate between normaland tumor breast tissues Furthermore, it is possible to differentiate between fibrocystic changes and carcinoma using this parameter The difference between adipose and tumors ... are 0.33, 0.36, 0.46 and 0.4 nm for carcinoma, fibrocystic changes, adipose and fibroglandular tissues respectively Comparison of the measured signatures between the fresh and frozen tissues is...