... as seen in [77] 22 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsinBiometrics 20 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsinBiometrics 6.3.2 Music Modeling Beigi [77] classifies musical instruments along with noise and gender ... (NAP), and principal component 16 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsinBiometrics 14 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsinBiometrics analysis (PCA) techniques such as the i-vector implementation.[1] In the ... use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited 4 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsinBiometricsNewTrendsandDevelopmentsinBiometrics activities,...
... Data Mining and Intelligent Agents for Supporting Mass Customization in the Automotive Industry 11 • A suite of graphical tools that allows administrating and monitoring the activity of running ... OEMs and power suppliers are driving innovation andnew products In this new perspective, different solutions will help OEMs to innovate this important industry and to face the challenges that new ... standards and technologies are introducing The possible areas of interest will span from engine cooperation, platform and process sharing, development of new business fields, X Preface to joint...
... depending on the machine) of different kinds (roughing and finishing) presented in Fig.1(b) and for different operations (turning, milling or broaching) within the same tool, as shown in Fig.1(a) ... 36 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry (a) Layout of multitooth tools used in the car (b) Different inserts in the multitooth tool industry Fig Multitooth tools used in the car industry ... current through the winding, R the winding resistance and L its inductance Subscripts f and a refers to field and armature windings respectively Finally, E is the electromotive force and it is proportional...
... assimilate new knowledge and information to develop their competences (Cohen & Levinthal, 1990) Training structures Professional training Experts of training Training regulations Training and learning ... systems and tools are and how they are organized to 66 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry achieve the purposes of collaboration for the after-sales service and professional training, ... training Operations management Changes in the information systems architecture Fig The environmental complexity and the architecture changes 69 70 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry...
... Bondo application 10 Sanding with sandpaper #36 10 Sanding with sandpaper #80 30 Drying 10 Mixing body filler Gun cleaning Spraying Body Filler Gun cleaning Drying Sanding with sandpaper #400 o #1200 ... Disassemble Gun cleaning Spraying Body Filler Part Repair Mixing body filler Gun cleaning Part Inspection Sanding Dry Part assembly Bondo application Sanding Sanding Mixing Bondo End Fig Painting process ... flows of information and materials in the supply chain SCM involves intra- and interorganizational integration and coordination from suppliers to final clients, the integration of many distinct organizations,...
... providing the ability to receive updates, making the product multifunctional, 148 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry and preventing downtime with software maintenance routines and ... behaviour Finally, the data 162 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry collected through the CAN-bus allow a more robust interpretation of internal context providing information concerning ... 130 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry time); improvement in the quality rate of nearly 5%; reduction of inventory levels by almost 40% and an increase in productivity...
... achieve the final shape in few seconds But one should consider all the time expended in the non-value added steps, such stacking and de-stacking 186 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry ... vehicle models For the new joining step, it starts by folding the interior components and fixating them relative to each other using the embedded clamping points and features Then join them to the under-body ... engine compartment, roof cowl, are all shifted to be done in the stamping step Also, joining certain reinforcements can also be done in the stamping process by using the techniques of In- Die joining...
... ad infinitum Easterlin (2006) explained the “eternal dissatisfaction” stating that there is no relationship between the increase of individual income (purchasing power) and the happiness increase ... preferably also extendable to serial and hybrid kinematic mechanisms 218 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry According to the concept of the engineering tool the user has to provide ... within the PLC program handling all device functionalities These control modules are interconnected via well-defined standard interfaces allowing high flexibility in module interactions The working...
... comprehensive and integrated approach of the ecodesign and sustainability concepts through using friendly eco-composite materials, reinforced with jute 250 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry ... Section outlines examples of skill networks and the 256 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry structuring principles Section presents the principles that help to identify and structure ... Skills integration in design projects does not consist in buying and using separated skills The project manager must create and implement workplaces facilitating intra-team and inter-teams learning...
... cohesion In a real condition, 290 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry coating surface contains different areas having different cross-linking densities Theses parts of coatings have ... two different coatings (with high and low cross-linking densities) are shown in Figure 12 278 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry a) Hydrolysis of alkoxy melamine +H2 O R-N -R'OH ... acrylic resin, the functional groups of melamine cross-linker and the acrylic/melamine ratio, are the main factors which affect the curing (and inevitably its performance) in the resultant coating However,...
... continuously increasing load until scuffing and then seizure occurs, and analysis of scuffing propagation 306 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry Test conditions are: load increase ... sample in its pleated structure (4) (5) 334 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry Fig 16 Geometrical modelling of the pleat after the laminating process After the laminating process, ... 322 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry Winer, W.O & Cheng H.S (1980) Film thickness, contact stress and surface temperatures, In: Wear Control Handbook, Peterson, M.B & Winer,...
... Lille, juin 1995, France Fung, W., Hardcastle, M (2001), Product engineering – Interior trim, Textiles in automotive engineering, In: Textiles in automotive engineering, The Textile Institute, ... of the alumina film of the (a) newand (b) used automotive catalyst 354 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry (a) (b) Fig Backscattering SEM micrographies of the (a) newand (b) used ... decreased 360 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Fig 16 SEM images of new catalyst (a and c) without heating, (b and d) heated at 500 °C, and (e and f) heated...
... aluminium resulting in significant weight reduction Aluminium castings find the most 378 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry widespread use in automobile In automotive power train, ... highly automated and rapid manufacturing processes including the application of intelligent 384 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive Industry preforms or half-finished goods, and the full use ... encountered during fabrication and usage is the fire hazard/risk, especially in machining and grinding processes due to their relatively low melting point [Sreejith & Ngoi, 2000] In roughing cuts the...
... obtained from orders@intechweb.org NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering, Edited by Marcello Chiaberge p cm ISBN 978-953-307-517-4 free online editions of InTech Books and ... detect reducing and oxidizing gases as, for instance, petrol vapours in filling stations, ethanol in exhaled air etc (Gründler, 2007) These sensors present as 16 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive ... point value of each tested fuels The flash point is determined by heating the fuel in a small NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering enclosed chamber until the vapors ignite...
... extended 44 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering Overall this work tried to improve the understanding of the consumer’s behavior and their possibilities and criteria ... 62 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering low cycle fatigue data shown in Fig.21 are again plotted in Fig.23 It is apparent that the same behaviour can be observed both in ... Restricted SUR Estimation of the Demand System Equation Using Static LA-AIDS Model 36 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering Table presents the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR)...
... optimized and the corresponding range of variation are defined The MOEA defines the solutions to be 82 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering evaluated and passes this information ... rates: E2 – initial modulus, ρy2 – yield stress; εb2 – strain at break 96 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering Table compares the setting of processing conditions and correspondent ... the influence of the mould cooling system design variables on the uniformity of moulding surface temperatures and on the shrinkage and warpage of the moulding (Viana, 2008) 72 NewTrendsand Developments...
... orientation and ordering with flow As the shear rate was further 138 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering increased, shear thinning turned into a dilatant flow, indicating that particles ... in a sintering furnace in a protective or vacuum atmosphere for metals and an air atmosphere for ceramics Since an isotropic and uniform sintering shrinkage is required, fine powders, sintering ... during mixing with a binder and consequent injection moulding of a feedstock, but the risk of poor shape retention is enhanced 136 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering...
... automotive paint curing processes c Robotic Radiant Array 168 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering of UV-curable coatings for aluminum can production may save as much as 55% in ... and the index of each unit are denoted by N and i , respectively The relative distance and orientation between each LED 170 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering unit and ... strains 156 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering Figure 11 presents the curve of total strain amplitude, Δεt/2, vs the number of reversals to failure (2Nf), indicating...
... responsible for thermal cracking in automotive brakes (Anderson and Knapp (1989)), resulting in brake 210 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering fade (Lee and Barber (1993)) Furthermore, ... average input current and guarantees start-up phase in a short time 190 NewTrendsandDevelopmentsin Automotive System Engineering In this chapter an FPGA based interleaved coupled inductor ... TF in order to meet the static and dynamic performance requirements while maintaining stability This control gives one pole in the origin and one zero The pole in the origin increase the DC gain...