... activities and long term strategy for CC adaptation.Funding•Funding for Program development and implementation: National budget and international assistance.Preparation Process of the National Target ... most sensitive and vulnerable sectors and provinces;6) Identify a policy of Vietnam on international and regional cooperation and negotiation on CC mitigation and adaptation.Project Scope ... Submission to the Government for approval;4) Program Propaganda and dissemination; 5) Program Implementation.2.6 Submission for ApprovalINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION1) The NationalTarget Program...
... Donotusecpvcpipeofsizegreaterthan4”:sinceitdoesnotofferanadequatesafetymarginagainstrupturewhensubjectedtohighpressure and temperature.¾ Carefulattentiontocraftsmanship and detailduringgeneratorconstructionisessentialtoensuresafe and reliableoperation.29RunaCar on Water Figure9:DiskContour11. ... Usingyourfinger,applyaverythin,butunbroken,coatofepoxycompletelyaroundthebottomedge(rodend)oftheouterelectrode.Formabandexte4ndingabout¼”highfromthebottomedge,coatingboththeinside and outsidesurfacesoftheelectrode.NoteBesuretoinstalltheouterelectrodefirst.NoteTheprocedureofstep41centerstheinnerelectrodewithintheouterelectrode.Donotoverlaptapeendsifmoretapeisadded;simplybuttthetapeendsbeforecontinuingtowrap.12RunaCar on Water Forafewbriefmoments,onlymoreaccuratealignment and increasedpullingactionuponthe water moleculesoccurs.But,theHyTronicssignalpulseskeepchargingthe water capacitortohigher and highervoltagelevels;actuallyseveralthousandvolts.Suddenlytheelectricalforcesbecomesogreatthatthe water moleculesburstapart(scientistscallthisactiondisassociation)intotheirgaseousformsofhydrogen and oxygen.IfyouwereabletolookintotheGenerator,thisactionwouldbeobviousbecauseoftheformationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygengasbubbles.AslongastheHyTronicssignalisapplied,the water capacitorremainsfullycharged;continuouslycreatingorthohydrogen and oxygen.Anotherelectroniccircuitisformedbythegeneratorcoil.Thisisaninductivecircuit,meaningitcreatesamagneticfieldasopposedtothechargedfieldcreatedbythe water capacitor.TheverylowfrequencyHyTronicssignal(actuallyashortpulse)activatesthemagneticfieldofthecoil.Assoonasthepulsestops,themagneticfieldcollapses.Thiscreatesanevenstrongermagneticfield,butafieldofoppositepolarity.Thatishowaninductivecircuitworks,anactioncommonlycalled“inductivekick.”Eachpulseispreciselytimedsothatalmostimmediatelyafterthemagneticfieldreverses,anothershortpulsearrives.Onceagainthecoilischarged and itsmagneticfieldcollapses.Butnowthecontinuallyreversingmagneticfieldbecomesevenstrongerduetoaddedenergyofeachnewpulse.Eventually(actuallywithinjustafewseconds)thecoilreachesitsmaximummagneticstrength,calleditssaturationpoint.Mostmoleculesareeffectedbymagneticfields.Thecoil’sreversingmagneticfieldsvibratethe water moleculessovigorouslythattheydisassociateintogaseousformsofparahydrogen and oxygen.Disassociationobservablyoccurs,asseenbythecreationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygengasbubblesaroundthecoil.Atthispoint,we’vecoveredtheconceptsneededtounderstandthebasicfunctioningofthegenerator.Everyothercomponentofthe Water hybridsystemissimplyusedtopreciselycontroltheactionofthegenerator.Byvaryingthestrength and frequencyoftheHyTronicsignals,theratebywhichhydrogen and oxygenarecreatedcanbevariedtomatchenginerequirementsatanyparticularmoment. Water issuppliedbythetank and pump,while water levelwithintheGeneratoriscontrolledbyalevelsensor and switch.Forsafetypurposes,areliefvalveprotectsagainstexcesspressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Separateportsareprovidedforattachinghosestoroutegastotheengine and toanoptionalgaugetomonitorgaspressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Adrainvalveisinstalledtoallowperiodicflushingofaccumulatedminerals and contaminants.ThebottomendcapisthreadedsothattheGeneratorcaneasilybeopenedupforinspectionorrepair and foroccasionalcleaningoftheelectrodes and coil.Twopairsofstainlesssteel(copper,oranyconductivemetal)rodends19RunaCar on Water Figure6:GeneratorCoilCircuitSchematicTheGeneratorcoilcircuitcreatesapulsedsignalverymuchsimilartothatoftheelectrodecircuitoffigure5;but,productionofparahydrogen and oxygenbythecoilentailstotallydifferentoperatingparametersthandoesorthohydrogen and oxygenproductionbytheelectrodes.Optimumoperatingfrequencyforthecoilismuchlower,withintherangeofapproximately16Hzto25Hz.Coilfrequencydirectlycorrelatestotheoptimumoperatingfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitsinceitsinputsignalisreceiveddirectlyfrompin3ofelectrodecircuitcomponentNE555.Theelectrodecircuitsignalisreceivedviathe“DividebyN”logiccircuitwhichproducesoneoutputsignalinresponsetoaspecificnumberofinputsignals.Forexample,iftheoptimalfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitis19KHz and the“DividebyN”logiccircuitcreatesoneoutputpulseforevery1,000inputpulses,theoutputfrequencyofthe“DividebyN”logiccircuitwouldbe19Hz.Thatsignalisreceivedviapin2ofcomponentNE555,whichcreatestherequiredsquarewavepulses.Thosepulsesaresentviapin3tothebaseoftransistor2N3055,wheretheyareamplified and transmittedtothecoil.11RunaCar on Water toslowitsburningrate.Atbestthisisaninexactsciencesinceitdependsupontryingtoaveragetheoctanerequirementsformillionsofengines.Technicallyspeaking,theHydrogen/OxygenGeneratoritselfisanelectronic‐basedunit.Thetwoelectrodesformabasiccapacitor,thousandsoftimeslargerthancapacitorsusedintypicalcircuits,with water actingasitsdielectric.Theinnerelectrodeisnegativelycharged, and theouterelectrodeispositivelycharged,bythehighfrequencyHyTronicssignal.Chemically,each water molecule(H20)iscomposedoftwopositivelychargedatomsofhydrogen and onenegativelychargedatomofoxygen.Sinceoppositechargesattract,thepositivelychargedhydrogenatomsarepulledtowardtheinnerelectrode.But,atthesameinstant,thenegativelychargedoxygenatomsarepulledtowardtheouterelectrode.Thisactionalignsevery water moleculebetweentheelectrodes,withtheendsofeachmoleculebeingpulledinoppositedirections.Inanutshell,thisisthehydrolysisprocesscentraltohydrogenextraction.Figure1:Hydrogen/OxygenGenerator22RunaCar on Water Let’sBuildthe water hybridsystem!:GeneratorConstructionElectrodesSinceenginerequirementsdictatethevolumeofhydrogen and oxygengasesthatthegeneratormustcreate, and gasvolumeisvariable,Irecommendsizingitaslargeasispracticaltoallowreservecapacity.Maximumoutsidediameterof4.5”isalreadydeterminedbytheconstructionmaterialusedfortheGeneratorhousing:4”CPVCSchedule80pipe.Irecommendaminimumheightof10”.Maximumheightdependsuponavailablespacewithintheenginecompartmentbut,forstructuralintegrity,limitheightto18”.Carefullychecktheenginecompartmentofyourvehicletoensurethatadequatespaceexistsforgeneratorinstallation.Ifadequatespacedoesnotexisteitherlimitthegeneratorheight(butnotlessthan10”),orlocatethegeneratorwithinthetrunk,orasfarforwardaspossibleunderthedash.1. ... download section for FREE bonuses and supplementalplans and documentstogiveyouthewidestvarietyofoptions and resourcesavailableasyoubeginthe water hybridconversionprocess.Copyright2008–ALLRIGHTSRESERVED32RunaCar on Water 19....
... cited and described as an example of Community Work and social engagement as curricular components in the position paper on Work and Education. POSITION PAPER NATIONAL FOCUS GROUP ON HEALTH AND PHYSICAL ... environment and health.For health, yoga and physical education thereneeds to be minimum of outdoor and indoorfacilities coupled with proper ventilation and sanitation in the classroom and ... informationbeing given regarding the ‘dos and don’ts’ in mattersrelated to food intake, waterand sanitation. Themessages are universal and do not factor in the variedsocio-economic and cultural...
... (from 2008–09 only) None Bi-fuel conversion, or other bi-fuel not within type B C None None Notes: 1 Diesel cars approved to Euro IV emissions standards were first sold on the UK market ... 3% None Gas only B Reduction: 2% None Bi-fuel with CO2 emissions figure for gas (note 3) B Reduction: 2% See note 5 Car manufactured to be able to run on E85 (see note 6) G Reduction: ... registered: • on or after 1 January 1998 with an approved CO2 emissions figure, see sections 41 to 43 and 45 • on or after 1 January without an approved CO2 emissions figure, see sections 44 and 45...
... 5Microfinance meets waterand sanitation: Past and present 63 Analytical framework: The public goods/collective action problematic in waterandsanitation 7 Water and sanitation: Histories of ... insufficient overall waterandsanitation will con-tinue to be borne by the general public. The political contentions and the social – not private – reasons for undertaking waterandsanitation improvements ... does not seem to be a fair and effective solution to the lack of waterand sanitation. On the whole, in both cases the provision of microfinance for waterandsanitation ad-dressed the symptoms...
... Sanitation Information System, Brazil W water WSP WaterandSanitation Program WW wastewaterWWTP wastewater treatment plantxiForewordThe provision of safe and reliable waterandsanitation is ... European UnionGNI gross national income IBNET International Benchmarking Network for WaterandSanitation UtilitiesI & I infl ow and infi ltration IWA International Water AssociationKPI key ... INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING NETWORK FOR WATER ANDSANITATION UTILITIESIntroduction Water essential to sustain life and livelihoods—is a core sector of the global economy. The waterand wastewater...
... nationwide restriction programme on both antibiotic consumption and an-timicrobial resistance rates. Few hospitals had a restriction policy before 2003 in Turkey. Five tertiary-care educational ... and antibiotic consumption from 2001 to 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A negative correlation was observed between the ceftriaxone consumption and the prevalence of ceftriaxone ... *nationwide antibiotic restriction program, **piperacillin-tazobactam NS:not significant, p>0.05. Table 2: Comparison of antibiotic consumption two years before and after the initiation...
... Short-term and Rainy, SHU: Short-term and Heavy rainy, SDG: Short-term and Drainage, LSD: Long-term and Stagnant, LHT: Long-term and Heavy rainy, LMK: Long-term and Monsoon flood, PDL: Persistent and ... logging situations categorized in terms of duration and type of inundation. We proposed 4 levels based on duration of inundation (short-term, long-term, persistent and non-inundation) and 5 types ... As a consequence of social selection, even among slum communities, people in lower socioeconomic positions may live in slums with worse water logging conditions and is a strong environmental...
... Description and Validation of the MIT Version of the GISS 2D Model Sokolov & Stone June 19953. Responses of Primary Production and Carbon Storage to Changes in Climate and Atmospheric CO2Concentration ... economic, and ecological aspects of this difficult issue, and combining them into policyassessments that serve the needs of ongoing nationaland international discussions. To this end, the Program ... Consumption Patterns on the Costs of Emission Restrictions Lahiri et al. Aug. 200065. Rethinking the Kyoto Emissions Targets Babiker & Eckaus August 200066. Fair Trade and Harmonization...
... lagoon and downstream of the Huong River; (4) Threats to infrastructure and transportation networks (sea dyke and coastal highways), irrigation and water works which were designed and constructed ... environment in the coastal zone and salinity intrusion of the Huong River lead to water scarcity. This in turn results in conflicts in the use of natural andwater resources. Impacts on tourism ... consideration of sea level rise; indirectly increase public and private sector expenditure for construction and protection of infrastructure in low-lying areas; and (5) Increased pollution...
... oforganic contamination and in the north zone, where the irrigation water is mixed (wastewater and fluvial reservoir water) , the water supply sources also showed organic contamination(Table 3 and Table ... body to gain insight on the environmental conditions that harbor eutrophication and/ or algal bloom 11 production. A combination of these physical and chemical properties along with biotic features ... sulfametazole) and hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone and 17α-ethynilestradiol). There is alsoevidence that the removal efficiency of hormones and sulfonamides was lower when de-ionized water...
... material, credit the Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors in New York State.11111 Printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink. Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk ... has generally beenconsidered to have little or no association with breast cancer risk. Newer studies have challenged this conclusion and suggesteda connection between smoking and an increased ... breast cancer risk among the women who smokedcigarettes. They were all small case-control studies, and onlyone reported an increase in risk among women who smokedlonger. Nonetheless, three of...
... willalsointroduceanewfocus on predictingthefoodsecurityimpactsofclimatefluctuations,integratingwork on seasonalclimateprediction,crop and rangelandforecasting,forecastingpriceresponsetoproductionshocks, and disaggregatedestimationofimpacts on consumption and foodsecurity ... capacitybuildingprograms.Theme3’semphasisin2013isasfollows:Objective3.1:(a)Developdecisionsupporttools and analysisatthegloballeveltotesttheroleofagriculturalemissionsinmeetingclimatechangetargets and (b )support national prioritizationofmitigationoptionsin Kenya and Colombia Objective 3.2: Identify incentives and ins titutions at the nationaland household ... msinIndia(ICRAF);(iv)majorcropsofSub‐SaharanAfrica,coffee and cocoaagroforestry(IITA);(v)drylandJatrophasites(ICRISAT);(v)pasture and coffeesystems(CIAT,withIFPRI);(vi)landusechange,landrehabilitation, and peatlandmanagementunderoilpalm(CIFOR);(vii)biochar,integratedsmallholderagroforestry,smallholderbiofuelproduction(ICRAF);(viii)livestock,rangelands(ILRI).Seealso3.2.12013(2) on biochar(IFPRI).NARIsineachregion,CIMMYT,IFPRI,ICRISAT,ILRI,CIFOR,ICRAF,CIP,IITA,CIAT,IRRI.AllCCAFSregions,LAC,SEAOutput3.3.2.Methodsdeveloped and validatedforGHGmonitoring and accountingatfarm and landscapeleveltocontributetocompliance and voluntarymarketstandardsMilestone3.3.22013.Researchestablishedtodevelopaprotocolforquantificationofwholefarm and landscapeGHGemissionsamongsmallholders(ICRAF,ILRI,IRRI,CIMMYT,CIAT,T3).LinkedtoMilestones3.3.12013‐15,3.2.12013 and T4.2.ColoradoStateUniversity,T‐AGG,GlobalResearchAlliance,KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,MasenoUniversity,NARSinKenya,Philippines and Vietnam,DukeUniversity,ICRAF.EAOutput3.3.3Enhancedcapacityfortheuse and developmentofmonitoring and accountingmethods and assessingfeasibility and impactsinregional and national researchinstitutionsMilestone3.3.32013.Workinggroups and networksestablishedinthreeregionstodevelopmethodsformanagement and MRVofGHGemissions(EA,WA,SAS).ILRI,GlobalResearchAlliance,NARSinMali,Ghana,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bangladesh and Nepal,AarhusUniversity,CLIFFPhDstudentnetwork.EA,WA,SAs22Majorcommunicationsefforts:...
... (multinational), and potentially information sharing and analysis centres (ISACs). Join bilateral, multilateral or international treaties and conventions (e.g. International Code of Conduct ... Practical Guide on Development and Execution Assign to a national entity the task of promoting international cooperation. Assigning this task on a national level to a single organisation provides ... Guide onNational Contingency Plans for CIIs, 2012, available on request. National Cyber Security Strategies Practical Guide on Development and Execution December 2012 II National...