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BUDGET SPEECH Budget Statement and Economic Policy Of the Government of Ghana for the 2011 FINANCIAL YEAR potx
... service the rural communities Gift Tax 114 Madam Speaker, Gift Tax moves in tandem with general Income Tax including Capital Gains Tax Since Capital Gains Tax has been increased from percent ... pro-people, exempted from the new vehicle income tax rates Tax Stamp for Informal Sector Operators 122 Madam Speaker, the Tax Stamp was introduced as presumptive tax for the informal sector in 2005 The ... percent environmental tax on plastic packaging materials and products, excluding bottled water which already attracts excise duty The environmental tax will be charged at the importation and any...
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FEBRUARY 2008 Policy Brief: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT pot
... children’s health from environmental hazards, most existing environmental legislation does not take account of children’s specific vulnerability to the various environmental risks ■ © OECD 2008 Policy ... similar policies a few years earlier • Policies targeting several pollutants at the same time are more efficient than single-pollutant policies • Total benefits vary across countries, mainly because ... www.oecd.org/bookshop OECD publications and statistical databases are also available via our online library: www.SourceOECD.org Where to contact us? GERMANY JAPAN MEXICO UNITED STATES 2, rue André-Pascal 75775...
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Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf
... of inputs For the US data, the data are based on Jorgenson’s multifactor database, which adjusts capital and labour for changes in quality For the New Zealand data, the data are from the Treasury’s ... United States.12 2.3 Data sources For the United States, the industry-level data are based on the dataset by Dale Jorgensen and associates and is available on Jorgenson’s WWW page These data are ... promoting capital accumulation The theory of optimal taxation suggests that capital should be taxed at a relatively low rate Many countries implement policies to reduce the tax rate on capital For...
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Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " Developing an Agricultural Research and Development Priority Framework for Vietnam Economic & Policy Sub-Sector Workshop " docx
... and environmental issues Certain levels of established legal and regulatory framework for land, water, agrobiodiversity, and rural environmental management; Certain level of established institutions ... maintain sustainable Social assistance policies under Decree No 67 Social assistance policies, consisting of two policy groups of emergency relief and regular social assistance, play an important ... 50 years 30 Tax on agricultural land Current taxes related to agricultural land in Vietnam include (i) tax on agricultural land use, (ii) tax on land use rights transfer, and (iii) tax on land...
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Economic policy Reforms Going for Growth ppt
... real estate taxes and Spain eliminating its wealth tax (since 2008), whereas Hungary has introduced a new country-wide real estate tax and the United States will allow its inheritance taxes to ... considerations, tax measures in the dozen OECD countries that made significant use of tax cuts included reductions of the tax burden on low-income earners (Table 1.5) These include targeted tax measures, ... WHILE PROTECTING LONG-TERM GROWTH Table 1.4 Total tax revenue as a share of GDP, cyclically adjusted1 Total tax revenue as a share of GDP (%) Gap from 2000-07 (percentage points) Country 2000-07 2008...
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Economic policy Reforms Going for Growth pps
... real estate taxes and Spain eliminating its wealth tax (since 2008), whereas Hungary has introduced a new country-wide real estate tax and the United States will allow its inheritance taxes to ... considerations, tax measures in the dozen OECD countries that made significant use of tax cuts included reductions of the tax burden on low-income earners (Table 1.5) These include targeted tax measures, ... WHILE PROTECTING LONG-TERM GROWTH Table 1.4 Total tax revenue as a share of GDP, cyclically adjusted1 Total tax revenue as a share of GDP (%) Gap from 2000-07 (percentage points) Country 2000-07 2008...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 1 pdf
... then have the incentive to save, accumulate capital, innovate, experiment, take advantage of opportunities, and produce Under these conditions, capitalism will develop The remarkable economic improvements ... throughout history—notably in Germany under Hitler, in the U.S.S.R under Stalin, and in Argentina under Peron—it hampers the capitalistic system and becomes destructive of human freedom Dictator Juan Peron, ... his work, so that they could understand exactly what he was saying The lectures were taped, and the tapes were later transcribed by a Spanish-speaking secretary whose typed manuscript I found...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 2 pot
... come from comfortable nurseries They were starving Capitalism and dying And all the talk about the so-called unspeakable horror of early capitalism can be refuted by a single statistic: precisely ... 1st Lecture Capitalism Descriptive terms which people use are often quite misleading In talking about modern captains of industry and leaders of big business, for instance, they call a man ... the people in the United States are living in houses and apartments they own themselves The attacks against capitalism—especially with respect to the higher wage rates—start from the false assumption...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 3 ppsx
... oppor- Capitalism 15 tunity to deal in greater detail with these problems and will be able to clarify them, because some terms—such as "the capital invested per capita"—require a rather detailed ... higher standard of living depends on the supply of capital This explains the difference between conditions in the United States and conditions in India; modern methods of fighting contagious ... theory, the famous "iron law of wages"— the law which stated that a worker's wages, under capitalism, would not exceed the amount he needed to sustain his life for service to the enterprise The Marxians...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 4 pptx
... who are politically important, but these people—these elites—are continually changing This is perfectly true in a capitalist society It was not true for a precapitalistic status society The families ... biggest industrialists, are today captains of industry Everyone is free to change his status That is the difference between the status system and the capitalist system of economic freedom, in ... the new idea, then the new project will not be undertaken We can think of examples from military history Napoleon was certainly a genius in military affairs; he had one serious problem, however,...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 5 pdf
... socialism, of course, the government is totalitarian, and there is nothing outside its sphere and its jurisdiction But in the market economy the main task of the government is to protect the smooth ... different The government can run at a deficit, because it has the power to tax people And if the taxpayers are prepared to pay higher taxes in order to make it possible for the government to operate an ... to make price control effective and efficient is merely more brutality and more energy." Now certainly, Diocletian was very brutal, and so was the French Revolution Nevertheless, price control...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 6 pps
... system—between socialism and capitalism, as its supporters say—a system as far away from socialism as it is from capitalism but that retains the advantages and avoids the disadvantages of each—is pure nonsense ... they discover there is a shortage of apartments and a shortage of housing But this shortage of housing was created precisely by government interference, by the establishment of rents below the ... if, for example, it wants to build a hospital—the way to find the needed money for this project is to tax the citizens and build the hospital out of tax revenues Then no special "price revolution"...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 7 ppsx
... United States today is certainly the richest country in the world, with the highest standard of living But when you travel in the United States, you will discover that there is constant talk about ... Keynes attacked the gold standard, he called it a "barbarous relic/' And most people today consider it ridiculous to speak of a return to the gold standard In the United States, for instance, you ... "Sooner or later, the United States will have to return to the gold standard/ Yet the gold standard has one tremendous virtue: the quantity of money under the gold standard is independent of the...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 8 doc
... the British started to save sooner than all other nations: they also started sooner to accumulate capital and to invest it in business Because they started sooner, there was a higher standard of ... problem of developing nations Take, for instance, the biggest of these nations: India Under the British system, British capital—predominately British capital, but also capital of other European countries—was ... abroad began to play a most important role in world affairs Without capital investment, it would have been necessary for nations less developed than Great Britain to start with the methods and the...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 9 pdf
... does not add anything to the capital of a country To start a new factory one needs capital To improve an already existing factory one needs capital, and not a tariff I not want to discuss the ... directed toward an increase in the capital 88 ECONOMIC POLICY invested per capital This per capita investment of capital is still increasing in the United States, in spite of all of the bad policies ... prevent or to slow down the accumulation of domestic capital and to put obstacles in the way of foreign capital The end result is certainly very bad Such a situation must bring about a loss of...
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Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 10 pot
... of representatives to resist the aspirations of dictators and the operations of tyrants The legislative representatives whose only concern is to satisfy the voters who want, for instance, a high ... Nevertheless, the policy of the United States is committed, by tariffs and other special measures, to a higher price for sugar This policy is not only detrimental to the interests of those 499 who ... some of the less-populated states 98 ECONOMIC POLICY are interested in the price of silver But not everybody in these states is interested in it Nevertheless, the United States, for many decades,...
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Tài liệu EFFECTIVE POLICIES FOR SMALL BUSINESS: A GUIDE FOR THE POLICY REVIEW PROCESS AND STRATEGIC PLANS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT pptx
... Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan TICA is the main sponsor organisation of the OECD Istanbul Centre and its mission ... arbitration Standards advice Tax advice Fairs, exhibitions Documentation and certification Collective in-depth services Lobbying Submissions to government Stakeholder Development 44 Table Range ... important role in establishing a valuable instrument for policy-makers to review and set their own strategies and targets for SME development H E Sencar Özsoy Ambassador and Permanent Representative...
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Tài liệu THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ECONOMIC CRIMES docx
... of Equatorial Guinea: 2003 Article IV Consultation– Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Decision; and Statement by the Executive Introduction 21 misleading, ... head of state has harnessed the whole apparatus of state power to the task of advancing his own personal enrichment until it seems as though the first aim of political activity in certain countries ... foreign banks The amount of state funds spoliated during this period by his associates have been quite spectacular Take the case of a former roving ambassador Gustavo Gramont Berres, who fled...
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