... became the Commonwealth ofthe Philippines in 1935 In 1941, the Japanese conquest ofthe Philippines demonstrated to Filipinos that the USA was not unbeatable The Philippines were liberated in 1945 ... against foreign domination, first by Spain, then by the USA The Republic ofthe Philippines is a unitary republic patterned after the United States of America The president ofthe Philippines ... are the friend ofthe brother of someone they know), it will help establish you as a related, connected person Groups of Filipinos not arrange themselves in neat lines Instead, they form a pushing,...
... Systems inthe predominant culture—their methods of dividing right from wrong, good from evil, and so forth Locus of Decision-Making Individuals act inthe context of a group (the family is the most ... be shamed by the action of one member Much ofthe stability of life is found inthe adherence to tradition, especially the observance of rituals that maintain relationships Many of these are connected ... date of declaration of independence from Spain (in 1898) July, 4th, 1946, was their date of independence from the United States of America For the official holidays ofthe Philippines, visit www.kissboworshakehands.com...
... Singapore joined the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 In 1965, Singapore left and became independent ● Tips on Doing Business in Singapore ● ● ● ● ● All ofthe ethnic groups in Singapore prefer intermittent ... technical proposals in Singapore It is a country where they are aggressive about innovative training in their schools and technology in their industries Determined not to be left behind inthe high-tech ... to the beggar for not giving him anything Never brusquely dismiss anyone inthe Philippines Singapore Republic of Singapore Cultural Note Singapore remains a booming center of capitalism in...
... relative of yours) Unwavering civility is the single most important attribute for successful relationships in Singapore However, diplomacy in no way hinders the determination of Singaporean businesspeople ... plus their name Each ofthe three major ethnic groups in Singapore has different naming patterns For further information on the proper titles and forms of address in Chinese, Muslim, and Indian ... each other; this is interpreted as nothing except friendship Avoid pounding one fist into the palm of your other hand It is considered an obscene gesture The head is considered the seat of the...
... look at each other only half ofthe time during their conversation When persons are of unequal status, the lower-ranking person will often avert his or her eyes during much ofthe conversation ... each other for everything They spend a lot of time together, and friendships last a lifetime Issues of Equality/Inequality In business, the emphasis is on entry-level skills and team play There ... supervise the implementation ofthe armistice Neither the USA nor South Korea ever signed the agreement (although they respect the terms as members ofthe United Nations), so a state of war is...
... they return to social chitchat, take this as a sign that they are finished discussing business for the day Bow at the beginning and end of a meeting An exit bow that is longer than the greeting ... is not the only foreign firm to have had problems in this arena ● ● Business Entertaining The largest meal ofthe day is eaten inthe evening, usually between 6:00 and 8:00 p.m Entertaining is ... maintaining eye contact Indicate added respect by supporting your right forearm with your left hand during the handshake The junior person will initiate the greetings and be the first to bow The...
... Buddhist stronghold in southern Asia The majority ofthe population claim Buddhism as their religion Ofthe remaining citizenry, approximately 20 percent are Hindu, with the remaining being Christians ... which can be interpreted in various ways Briefly, Buddhists follow the teachings of Buddha; they believe inthe dharma (the truth, the law or the teaching); and they belong to the sangha (the community) ... Note During the British colonial occupation (in the 1800s), coffee was Sri Lanka’s main crop However, most ofthe coffee crop was decimated by a leaf blight inthe 1870s, so the mainstay coffee...
... Republic of China) Even though their economies are intricately interconnected, the PRC continues to issue threatening statements regarding the inadvisability ofthe “secession of Taiwan.” Despite these ... reintegration of Taiwan into the People’s Republic of China The defining characteristic of Taiwan’s international presence is its lack of diplomatic ties with most nations ofthe world The ruling authorities ... When Taiwan became a Chinese province three years later, migration increased to the point where the Chinese dominated the aboriginal population In 1895, following the first Sino-Japanese war, Taiwan...
... salary is These questions are not considered in bad taste in Taiwan The largest meal ofthe day is inthe evening, around 6:00 p.m Entertaining is most often done in a restaurant and rarely in a home ... legs Chinese point with their open hands, because pointing with a finger is considered rude They beckon by extending their arms palm down and waving their fingers While Westerners point to their ... to indicate the first person, “I,” Chinese will point to their noses to indicate the same thing Gifts Gift giving is often practiced within a business setting Good gifts for a first trip include...
... being very conscious ofthe feelings of others and their positioninthe social hierarchy Decision-making revolves around the hierarchical, centralized nature of authority and the dependence of ... About percent ofthe population is Muslims, with the remaining split between other religions (including Christianity) Adherents to the Theravada school consider themselves followers ofthe form closest ... if the true reason is because a relative sells that brand) ● Business Entertaining Never finish the last bit of food in a serving dish Wait until it is offered to you and then refuse politely the...
... address for Chinese names, please see Appendix A Ethnic Thais predominate in government positions, but they will also be found inthe business world Since the adoption of surnames inthe 1920s, ... nothing ofthe sort) The traditional Vietnamese coat of arms is decorated with four animals TRUE or FALSE: Three of these animals on the coat of arms are mythological ANSWER: TRUE The coat of ... colonization The French began their conquest in 1858, and by 1885 they were in effective control ofthe entire country The French allowed the Vietnamese emperors to remain on the throne, but they were...
... make a scooping motion with the fingers Beckoning someone with the palm up and wagging one finger—as in North America—can be construed as an insult Gifts Gifts are part of doing business in Vietnam ... puppets—or drinking While the Vietnamese are usually happy to welcome foreigners into their bars and beer gardens, keep in mind that they have a number of drinking games You’re in trouble when ... 189 Finally, some ofthe many ethnic minorities of Vietnam may also dislike the Communist government These include the Hmong, who were persecuted as allies ofthe USA, and Vietnam’s ethnic Chinese—a...
... one Indian Naming Conventions India’s naming conventions are changing For example, the southern region of India seems to be gradually moving toward the naming customs ofthe north, and professional ... Mandarin, or Tamil The reason these business travelers study is to expand their trade in areas ofthe world such as Latin America, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent And they understand that, in ... Others use their initials (Mr T J Chang), which indicates that Chang is his surname Another way that Chinese businesspeople may clarify their surnames is by underlining or capitalizing them in...
... drugs (including dosages) In order to avoid problems at customs, carry all medications in their original containers Also, take an extra set of glasses, contacts, or prescriptions In your bags, include ... mistakes in your accessories can be highly detrimental to a prospective sale For example, there’s the story ofthe Texan and the Italian in Chile A large Chilean firm was nearing the end of a contract-evaluation ... oilfield equipment The Texan and Italian CEOs both had bids in on the contract; both wanted the job When the final negotiations approached, the president ofthe Chilean firm asked to meet the short-list...
... Asia, map of, xviii associative thinking, xiii–xiv attire See dress attitudes: of Chinese, 5–6; of Filipinos, 98–99; in Hong Kong, 18–19; of Indians, 25–26; of Indonesians, 41– 42; of Japanese, ... embassies, 205–206 entertaining See business entertaining equality/inequality issues, xvi–xvii; China, 8; India, 27; Indonesia, 44; Japan, 65; Malaysia, 81–82; Philippines, 101; Singapore, 116; South ... holiday information on 101 countries The study of intercultural communication represents a lifelong interest for the authors of Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands By way of continuing that research, the authors...
... rule, the businesspeople of Hong Kong had to adapt to the rules ofthe People’s Republic of China Many multinationals will grapple with the written and unwritten rules of conduct in China as ... authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional advice ... world The Soviet Union dissolved, leaving its Central Asian republics to find a new path alone Japan slowed, and China boomed The interesting thing is that over twelve years—throughout all of the...
... not bound by the desires ofthe group It is possible to consider the loci of decision-making as a series of concentric circles Inthe center, inthe smallest circle, is the individual The next circle, ... likely to scoff The United States a theocracy? Nonsense! Why, the separation of church and state is one ofthe most sacred precepts established by the founding fathers ofthe United States of America ... Sources of Anxiety Reduction, and Issues of Equality/Inequality) These following three sections identify the Value Systems inthe predominant culture of each country Locus of Decision-Making This...
... eradicated in China inthe 1950s The return ofthe disease reflects China’s neglect ofthe countryside in favor of its flourishing cities China ● Cultural Orientation Cognitive Styles: How the Chinese ... claiming the same offshore oil fields, or a Chinese submarine being detected in Japanese waters in November of 2004 The Chinese View Despite the fact that the government encourages atheism, the ... elects the Standing Committee, which holds executive power and is made up ofthe premier and leading ministers The premier is the head ofthe government; the president is the chief of state The position...
... person’s card in your wallet and then put it in your back pocket When entering a business meeting, the highest-ranking member of your group should lead the way The Chinese expect the business conversation ... giving is a sensitive issue in China While often in violation of Chinese law, gift giving is widespread Avoid giving anything of value in front of others; it could cause the recipient both embarrassment ... made in China—be certain to make sure they are produced in your own home country! When giving or receiving a gift, use both hands The gift is not opened inthe presence ofthe giver The Chinese...
... Language The Cantonese form of Chinese and English are the official languages Since the takeover of Hong Kong by the PRC, more students are studying Mandarin, which is the official language of China ... protests, forcing an indefinite postponing ofthe adoption of Article 23 ● Business Practices ● ● Punctuality, Appointments, and Local Time The official format for writing dates in Hong Kong follows ... Bollywood the pace of decision making has sped up in many industry segments However, traditional elements of doing business essentially remain the same Networking, face-to-face meetings, and building...