molecular marker assisted selection mas has been shown to be an effective breeding methodology in hybrid rice the china national hybrid rice research and development center cnhrrdc developed an elite restorer line yuan hui 61
Báo cáo sinh học: "A reduced animal model with elimination of quantitative trait loci equations for marker-assisted selection" pdf
... each animal in the relevant population has only one observation, the AM of Fernando and Grossman (1989) can be arranged, and a RAM can be obtained as described by Cantet and Smith (1991) The AM ... for the random effects are listed in table III, together with the estimates from the AM approach of Fernando and Grossman (1989) The number of equations in the AMs of Fernando and Grossman (1989) ... genotyped animals and ancestor animals connecting between any two animals with marker information provided Thus, if many of the animals in the population not have the marker data, the equations for the...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " A reduced animal model approach to predicting total additive genetic merit for marker-assisted selection" ppsx
... the orders of the mixed model equations in the AMs of Fernando and Grossman (1989) and van Arendonk et al (1994) and in the RAM of Cantet and Smith (1991) are 20, and 14, respectively, that in ... unlinked to the ML and the additive effects due to the MQTL On the other hand, van Arendonk et al (1994) discussed an AM method to reduce the number of equations per animal to one by combining information ... equations required in the procedure is f +qsince the number of equations per animal is reduced to one by combining information on the MQTL and the remaining QTL into one numerator relationship...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Association mapping and marker-assisted selection of the lettuce dieback resistance gene Tvr1" potx
... located in the coding region, they are synonymous and not lead to changes in amino acids Linkage disequilibrium Intra- and inter-locus LD were analyzed on nine markers flanking the Tvr1 gene Intra-locus ... DAP developed primers, performed marker and sequence analysis, and assisted in drafting the manuscript LKM, MJT, OEO and RWM developed mapping populations, provided EST data, and revised the manuscript ... romaine and leaf-type cultivars resistant to the disease In addition, we are employing the molecular markers to prevent inadvertent introgression of the susceptible haplotype into the iceberg...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Marker assisted selection with optimised contributions of the candidates to selection" doc
... rate of inbreeding, to include selection on genetic markers rather than on the QTL itself The optimisation algorithm uses BLUP breeding values obtained by using the methodology of Fernando and Grossman ... addition to the polygenes and the QTL affecting the trait, a set of polymorphic marker loci linked to the QTL were simulated The markers were flanking the QTL and they did not have any effect on the ... assumed in this study, a recombination rate 0.1 is equivalent to their “r” being higher than 0.3) Secondly, combining together the effect of marker distance and marker information into a single...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "The effect of using approximate gametic variance covariance matrices on marker assisted selection by BLUP" pdf
... to obtain BLUP One of the requirements to obtain BLUP from HMME is to compute the inverses of the variance covariance matrices of the random effects in the model When only pedigree and trait information ... E, and by the number of MQTL in the model (1 or 2) when all individuals have marker data and each of the flanking markers has two alleles is higher when going from using no marker information to ... heterozygous and even if the linkage phase is not known marker information in a parent may be used In both methods the increase in percent superiority is due to the increase in the number of heterozygous...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Estimation by simulation of the efficiency of the French marker-assisted selection program in dairy cattle (Open Access publication)" ppsx
... scale) The minimum and maximal gains ranged from –0.002 to 0.074, –0.041 to 0.051, –0.021 to 0.056, 0.022 to 0.135 and from 0.013 to 0.097 for milk, fat and protein yields and fat and protein contents, ... the true breeding values are unknown and this adds some sampling error Simulation studies offer the possibility to increase the number of animals and to repeat the analysis, to know the true breeding ... goals Therefore, since the end of 2000, a MAS program has been implemented in France Breeding companies joined this program in order to improve their selection efficiency However, since MAS programs...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Marker assisted selection unbiased prediction" pptx
... of individual is 2, and M2 was transmitted to Thus, the row corresponding to v3 has r = 0.1 in the column corresponding to v2 and (1 - r) = 0.9 in the column corresponding to v2 The sire of individual ... of individual is 1, and Mi was transmitted to Thus, the row corresponding to v 3has (1 — r) = 0.9 in the column corresponding to viand r 0.1 in the column corresponding to vr Similarly, the ... and Beckmann, 1982; Smith and Simpson, 1986; Schumm et al., 1988) Markerassisted selection is one application of these techniques to animal and plant breeding Information on marker loci...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Reduced animal model for marker assisted selection using best linear unbiased prediction" pdf
... paternal grandsire and j +1 to the paternal granddam Also, let1 and +1 be the column indices corresponding to the dam that transmits i + : corresponds to the maternal grandsire andl + to the maternal ... corresponding to the sire and ss the dam, respectively A scalar version of the relationship between v and vp can be obtained from N equations (8a) and (8b) in Fernando and Grossman (1989) and these ... G Banos and N Caron translated the summary into French Thanks are also extended to the editor for his comments and to a referee for pointing out a problem with the definition of the inbreeding...
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teaching and learning writing has been a really challenging job at kinh mon upper secondary school
... distraction Before the interview began, the researcher explained the nature of the research and the purpose of the interview and the amount of time to complete the conversation She also informed the interviewee ... attention may be drawn to the importance of paragraphing and the language used to make formal requests If studying a story, the focus may be on the techniques used to make the story interesting, and students ... participation and interests in the writing lessons, and their recommendations for improving it 19 (ii) Instrument two: Interviews The interviews help to get better insights into the research questions The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The molecular surface of proteolytic enzymes has an important role in stability of the enzymatic activity in extraordinary environments pptx
... deprotonated and it would become difficult to maintain intra -molecular hydrogen and ionic bond networks, causing rapid conformational changes on the surface On the other hand, anionic surfactants ... and the neutral subtilisins, and among ALP I and the alkaline subtilisins, respectively s, Unique amino acid sequence in the C-terminal region of ALP I; *, consensus sequence in the subtilisins; ... The oxygen of the main chain at Asp266 was bound to amino groups of main chain of Tyr269 and Ala270 by hydrogen bonds The interactions should maintain the structure of the C-terminal region In...
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Update to Notice of Financial Institutions for Which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has been Appointed Either Receiver, Liquidator, or Manager pot
... Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan ... Saginaw Shelby Sparta St Joseph Traverse City Waterford Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana ... Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois Illinois...
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It has been raining since early morning pot
... thời tiết… - has been raining” : động từ câu có hình thức hoàn thành tiếp diễn, có cấu trúc “S + have /has +been + V.ing” ( Chủ ngữ + have has + been + động từ nguyên mẫu thêm đuôi ing) Thì hoàn ... *It has been raining since early morning Chúng ta quan sát câu sau Các bạn di chuột vào từ để biết thể loại từ từ câu: (Các bạn kích chuột lần vào từ để biết thêm chi tiết từ đó) It has been raining ... biết thêm chi tiết từ đó) It has been raining since early morning 2 Các bạn di chuột vào cụm từ để biết chức cụm câu: It has been raining since early morning 3 Tại câu lại dịch vậy? - “It” câu...
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Báo cáo khoa học: A region within the C-terminal domain of Ure2p is shown to interact with the molecular chaperone Ssa1p by the use of cross-linkers and mass spectrometry doc
... seen in lanes and 10 Ure2p, Ssa1p and Ure2p incubated with Ssa1p treated with BS2G are seen in lanes and 8, and 11 and and 13, respectively Similar samples treated with BS3 are seen in lanes and ... 993 Da), and another where two Ure2p molecules are bound to one Ssa1p (151 346 Da) Because the binding of the cross-linkers leads to an increase in the molecular mass (Table S1), the number of ... Location of the mono-linked and loop-linked lysines in Ure2p and Ssa1p Peptides containing modified and loop-linked lysine are colored magenta in Ssa1p (A) and Ure2p (B–D) structures Loop-linked residues...
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Hanoi has been known worldwide because it is famous for street food pot
... thêm chi tiết từ đó) Hanoi has been known worldwide because it is famous for street food 2 Các bạn di chuột vào cụm từ để biết chức cụm câu: Hanoi has been known worldwide because it is famous ... biệt “Because + Clause (S +V)” với "Because of + N/ V_ing" - vì/ Sau “because” mệnh đề (Clause) Còn sau "because + of" danh từ/ cụm danh từ danh động từ Ví dụ: "I couldn't focus on learning because ... biết, biết đến • Từ vựng -“Hanoi has been known worldwide” – Hà Nội biết đến to n giới - “worldwide” – to n giới; trạng từ B Liên từ “Because” • Định nghĩa cấu trúc - “Because” liên từ có nghĩa...
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Present Perfect Somebody has cleaned this room. - This room has been cleaned. Simple Future Somebody pot
... thể the man Trong câu có mệnh đề liên hệ: The man who is standing over there is my friend (Người đàn ông mà đứng đằng bạn tôi.) Mệnh đề liên hệ xác định cụ thể the man nào, the man who is standing ... Do you mind closing the door?(Anh có nhớ đóng cửa không đấy?) Tom suggested going to the cinema.(Tom đề nghị xem phim.) He admitted having stolen the money.(Hắn thừa nhận ăn cắp tiền.) They now ... The man who is standing over there is my friend Trong câu phần viết chữ nghiêng gọi relative clause, đứng sau the man dùng để xác định danh từ the man Nếu bỏ mệnh đề có câu hoàn chỉnh: The man...
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PrefaceThe research field of robotics has been contributing widely and significantly to industrial doc
... leg In particular, L is the nominal distance between PEP0 and AEP0 The trajectory of each leg tip during the swing phase is assigned by taking into account the starting and ending times of the ... is the amplitude of the sinusoid and time t is the general instant, while (15) i t0i and t f are the starting and ending times of the swing phase, respectively Times i t0i and t f take into account ... analysis of the leg tip and to remind that the protraction speed Vp along the axis of the robot body has been assigned as constant and equal to mm/s for the swing phase of the leg tip In other words,...
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Honda environmental annual report 2001 this report has been compiled forcusing on the environmental conservation activitieshonda undertook in japan in the fiscal 2000
... increase in contaminant carryover into the effluent is due to the change in the type of paint used on the new paint coating line In the past the paint had been a solvent type and on the new line ... guideline) (Not subject to guideline) (Not subject to guideline) (Not subject to guideline) (Not subject to guideline) (Not subject to guideline) (Not subject to guideline) (Not subject to guideline) ... at the Sayama Plant in Saitama Factory in fiscal 2000 Efforts were made to expand the range of participants from the factories and offices including the Honda R&D Co., Ltd and Honda Engineering...
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Honda environmental annual report 2002 this report has been compiled forcusing on the environmental conservation activitieshonda undertook in japan in the fiscal 2001
... volunteers in the thinning out* of alders in June and in the planting of alders in October The alders could not actually be thinned out in June because of rain, and instead the participants learned ... ability and released CIVIC Hybrid in the products domain In the purchasing domain, we formulated the green purchasing guidelines and explained them to suppliers In the production domain, we promoted ... materials and parts, and in December 2001, Honda held an explanatory meeting on the guidelines targeting suppliers These guidelines show the specific management items and targets to be dealt with...
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