... types of vehicle classes The calculation of the O/D matrices consists of a four step analysis: 1st step Tour and stop generation: calculation and/ or description of the number of tours; number of ... settings: determination of the destinations andmodellingof the O-D interactions and single trips Routes construction: their simulation is got by trip chain aggregation The combining of trips to a tour ... average number of truck movements (deliveries/pick-ups) is a function of 45 industry types a, the nature p of the premises (store, warehouse, office, headquarter) and the number o of jobs of the establishment...
... and strain at failure for uniaxial tensile loading of ultrafine nanotwinned Cu samples 60 4.1 A section of the simulation unit cell containing two vertical grain boundaries (GB) and an array of ... Schematic and continuum model of a faceted grain boundary 110 6.2 The geometries of the simulation cells used in the simulations (a) a pair of Σ3{110} grain boundaries; (b) a pair of Σ11 ... crystallographic axes of one grain to those of the other and to the inclination of the boundary plane) and microscopic degrees of freedom (corresponding to rigid body translations of one grain relative...
... guidance of Professor Martin Jaraiz and the support of the Department of Electronics, University of Valladolid (UVa) I am grateful to all for their hospitality and especially to members of the ... composition of an amorphizing 80 keV Carbon implant at (a) 10% and (b) 80% of the total dose of × 1015 cm−2 Simulations were done at 20 ◦ C and at a dose rate of × 1012 cm−2 s−1 102 6.2 2D histograms of ... formation process is highly transient and is governed by the diffusion and reaction of dopant atoms and defects, and especially by the dynamics of clusters of dopant atoms and defects Implantation damage,...
... the modellingandsimulationof the vibratory rate MEMS gyroscope and the critical phenomena on quadrature movement are presented At first, modellingof the driving and sensing structures of the ... analysis, and control of micromachined gyroscopes In this thesis, modellingandsimulationof the gyroscope is presented to gain in-depth understanding of the electromechanical dynamics and the quadrature ... 18 shows the schematic of a comb drive cell with a thickness of h Each finger has a length of lf and a width of w The overlap of the movable and stationary fingers is lo and the air gap is g The...
... exchanges of scientific knowledge within the European Community The main objective of the Action is to promote the development and application ofmodellingandsimulation techniques in pulp and paper ... University of Technology, Finland Fiber classification model development and validation K Villforth, S Schabel, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany Break 3D simulationof handsheets made of ... Ritala, Tampere University of Technology, Vice Chairman of COST E36; Finland Opening remarks J Manninen, VTT, Chair of Working Group A, Finland Generalization and validation of mathematical models...
... medium in the far red region of 720–750 nm This paper reports the design andsimulationof the transmissivity of single and multilayer coatings; and also reports the results of each design at the central ... the model and basic formula of single and multilayer Journal of Physical Science, Vol 17(2), 15–26, 2006 17 antireflection coatings of Si, SiO2 and Ge for increasing transmittance of Si as active ... transmissivity values of the far red emission of Si using only refractive indices and thickness of coating materials from Si, SiO2 and Ge The maximum transmissivity of Si in 720–750 nm region of the electromagnetic...
... differential and integral equations Finite element models are well suited to compute accurate and complex deformation of soft tissue In order to achieve realistic simulationof biological soft tissue ... surgical simulation system requires appropriately presentation of soft tissue deformation during interactions similar to that of actual surgical manipulations The boundary conditions of soft tissues ... important attribute of soft tissue properties which relates to simulation accuracy, and needs to be considered for deformation simulationand haptic rendering in surgical simulation Experimental...
... permission 21 Chapter Modellingof Soft Materials The material modellingof hydrogel is presented in this chapter The modellingand its implementation follows closely the works of Hong et al [2008a, ... variation of normalized nominal stress with volumetric swelling ratio of the sphere under compression of d/R0 = 0.2 33 ix LIST OF FIGURES 4.1 Formation of (a) surface wrinkles and (b) creases and folds ... array of voids ahead of a crack 143 C.3 Close–up view of initial mesh and discrete voids each of f0 = 10−2 A single row of 23 initially spherical voids, with spacing D, is placed ahead of crack...
... and me and m h are the effective masses of the electrons and holes, respectively Since the impact-ionization threshold energy is a function of effective mass of the carriers and the bandgap of ... devices have a LG of 60 nm and LI of 60 nm with and EOT of 30 Å The elevated I-region (TI) for both Si RSD and Si0.75Ge0.25 RSD is 30 nm Excellent subthreshold swing S of 4.46 mV/decade and 3.28 mV/decade ... -1.22 V and -0.56 V, respectively SiGe I-Region results in lower VT and higher Ioff at a fixed VS and VD of 4.75 V and 1.0 V, respectively 99 Figure 5.21 (a) Off-state current Ioff measured...
... fragility and oxidative damage of erythrocytes of zinc-deficient rats J Nutr 1997; 127: 1290–1296 Lajos N, Miki N, Sandor S Protein and non-protein sulfhydryls and disulfides in gastric mucosa and ... spectrophotometric method [20] A mixture of 200 μL of 8% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 200 μL of 0.9% thiobarbituric acid and 1.5 ml 20% acetic acid was prepared 200 μL of RBCs lysate and 1.9 ml distilled water ... mechanisms Involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been demonstrated in the toxicity of many drugs to erythrocytes [7] PQ is used for treatment of malarial infections and its loading to erythrocytes...
... of water production inside solar still Fresh water production rate and water temperature from simulation results compared with actual results And also comparison made with simulation result and ... vertical side of still was kept as 0.30 m, whereas the height of higher vertical side was kept 0.85 m The effective basin area of meter x meter made of GRP of m thickness Condensing cover made of toughed ... cover made of toughed glass of mm is fixed to the top of vertical walls of the stills using a rubber gasket on both sides of glass and clamp fixed iron frames made of angles A plastic pipe is...
... distribution of PLA before and after enzymatic degradation Residual amounts of PLA after incubation for and 67 h were 40% and 27%, respectively [17, 18] 301 12 Modeling andSimulationof Microbial ... degradation of PVA was applied to enzymatic degradation of polylactic acid (PLA), and the degradability of PVA and PLA was compared [17] Dependence of degradation rate on time was considered in study of ... standards (Figure 12.3) Figure 12.4 shows HPLC profiles of PEG before and after cultivation of microbial consortium E-1 based on the HPLC outputs and the PEG standards 12.3.4 Numerical Study of...
... 2mV/g, and assuming 5nV/sqrt(Hz) input noise floor, a -3dB bandwidth of 20MHz at the outputs of the preamplifier where noise aliasing occurs, sampling frequency of 1MHz and a signal bandwidth of 1kHz, ... accelerometer - simulation o measured Figure 4.3: Simulation results of the frequency responds compared with experimental results proofmass of 0.5µg, resonant frequency 8kHz, and Q of Vfb_low is 3V and Vfb_high ... divided by the gain of front end stage, and are negligible There are several different type of noise involved: thermal noise of MOS devices, flicker noise of MOS devices, and shot noise of biasing diodes...
... 2mV/g, and assuming 5nV/sqrt(Hz) input noise floor, a -3dB bandwidth of 20MHz at the outputs of the preamplifier where noise aliasing occurs, sampling frequency of 1MHz and a signal bandwidth of 1kHz, ... accelerometer - simulation o measured Figure 4.3: Simulation results of the frequency responds compared with experimental results proofmass of 0.5µg, resonant frequency 8kHz, and Q of Vfb_low is 3V and Vfb_high ... divided by the gain of front end stage, and are negligible There are several different type of noise involved: thermal noise of MOS devices, flicker noise of MOS devices, and shot noise of biasing diodes...
... The simulation sequence and the simulation result are normally PRINCIPLES OFMODELLINGANDSIMULATION 14 displayed in a debugger that shows the current status of the software, i.e program line and ... which contain a whole range of examples of physical modellingand electro-mechanical systems Perspectives ofmodelling The perspectives ofmodelling offer a coarse division of the physical models ... used for modellingandsimulation are largely the same, which makes the joint consideration of macromechanics and micromechanics an obvious approach Why is the modellingandsimulationof mechatronic...
... The simulation sequence and the simulation result are normally PRINCIPLES OFMODELLINGANDSIMULATION 14 displayed in a debugger that shows the current status of the software, i.e program line and ... which contain a whole range of examples of physical modellingand electro-mechanical systems Perspectives ofmodelling The perspectives ofmodelling offer a coarse division of the physical models ... used for modellingandsimulation are largely the same, which makes the joint consideration of macromechanics and micromechanics an obvious approach Why is the modellingandsimulationof mechatronic...
... scenarios and finally bring out predictions as well as recommendations [7, 8] VNU Journal of Science, Nat., Sci., & Tech., T.XXI, N02, 2005 Preliminary assessment andsimulationof the water quality of ... value of class B - surface waters quality standard of Vietnam (TCVN 5942/95/B) [4, 9] The two reasons for this situation are the discharges of cattle waste into channels then to river and the ... Ninh, Hà Nội, 1998, 60 trang VNU Journal of Science, Nat., Sci., & Tech., T.XXI, N02, 2005 Preliminary assessment andsimulationof the water quality of Trần Đức Hạ, Báo cáo đề tài nghiên cứu...
... 05.03.2014 ModellingandSimulation Folie II.2 Một số khái niệm • Đối tượng (Object): • Hệ thống (System): • Trạng thái hệ thống (State of System): • Mô hình (Model): • Mô hình hoá (Modelling) : • Mô (Simulation, ... (usability) HUT, 05.03.2014 ModellingandSimulation Folie 15 III.4 Các nguyên tắc xây dựng mô hình Ví dụ III.1: Xây dựng mô hình toán học đối tượng HUT, 05.03.2014 ModellingandSimulation Folie 16 ... (usability) HUT, 05.03.2014 ModellingandSimulation Folie III.4 Các nguyên tắc xây dựng mô hình Ví dụ III.1: Xây dựng mô hình toán học đối tượng HUT, 05.03.2014 ModellingandSimulation Folie III.4...
... Forestry Models Establishment:- land, land preparation, plant stock, planting, watering Maintenance:- weed control, fertilizing, pruning and thinning, fire and pest protection Inflows:wood; ... gathering, recreation, land renewal Required rate of return Forest Yield Factors Wood growth is measured by the MAI: Mean Annual Increment; ‘the annual increase in cubic meters of harvestable timber ... Solving the Model Define and predict the long term benefits 13 Solving the Model Define and predict the long term benefits Asses the risks 14 Solving the Model Define and predict the long term...
... matches one of the free frequencies of the problem, that is, one of the eigenvalues of A Subresonant forcing occurs when one of the frequencies of g matches an integer multiple of one of the free ... Lorenz and Keller [104] f Irregular ecological dynamics studied by Ricker and May [48] g Random processes, including the Law of Large Numbers and ergodic and other limit theorems [82] These and ... understand the motion of a pendulum Many of the methods used in the theory of nonlinear oscillations grew out of studies of such pendulum problems; they are applicable now to a wide variety of new...