... nm and thicknesses of 50 nm In Fig 2(c) and (d), FE-SEM images of the submicrorods ZnO is shown The diameters ofZnO rods are about 100 nm and their lenghts are up to m The FE-SEM images of ... large scale, and all of the nanorods have diameters of about 50 nm and lengths of 300 nm Fig (i–k) exhibits the FESEM images of nanoparticle-decorated ZnO pigment The surface ofZnO pigment was ... is due to ZnO band gap and this phenomenon is one of the most important ZnO characteristics [14] The particle sizes of scale-like and submicrorod ZnO pigments are in the optimum range of 0.25–0.45...
... impurities and is helpful in understanding the opticaland electrical performances of the materials We focused on the temperature-dependent PL measurements of various silver-doped ZnO (SZO) NWs ... Photoelectric propertiesofZnOfilms doped with Cuand Ag acceptor impurities Semiconductors 2003, 37:259 25 Kang HS, Ahn BD, Kim JH, Kim GH, Lim SH, Chang HW, Lee SY: Structural, electrical, andoptical ... ablation and deposition of thin films Chem Soc Rev 2004, 33:23 31 Kim KK, Kim HS, Hwang DK, Lim JH, Park SJ: Realization of p-type ZnO thin films via phosphorus doping and thermal activation of the...
... physical propertiesofZnO nanostructures [19] The irradiation changes the amount of defects in ZnO nanorods resulting in changes in the opticalpropertiesofZnO The effect of the ion irradiation of ... Influence of helium-ion bombardment on the opticalpropertiesofZnO nanorods/p-GaN light-emitting diodes N H Alvi*1, S Hussain1, J Jensen2, O Nur1, and M Willander1 Department of Science and Technology ... influence the opticaland electrical propertiesof heterojunctions The p-GaN as a substrate is a good candidate that has small lattice mismatch with ZnO There is only few growth reports of n -ZnO nanorods...
... physical propertiesofZnO nanostructures [19] The irradiation changes the amount of defects in ZnO nanorods resulting in changes in the opticalpropertiesofZnO The effect of the ion irradiation of ... Influence of helium-ion bombardment on the opticalpropertiesofZnO nanorods/p-GaN light-emitting diodes N H Alvi*1, S Hussain1, J Jensen2, O Nur1, and M Willander1 Department of Science and Technology ... influence the opticaland electrical propertiesof heterojunctions The p-GaN as a substrate is a good candidate that has small lattice mismatch with ZnO There is only few growth reports of n -ZnO nanorods...
... Results and discussion Fig shows FESEM images of the powders before and after milling with 4% C and post annealing at different temperatures The source ZnO material is in the form of rods and particles ... pure Ar gas environment) Fig shows X-ray diffraction patterns ofZnOand C-doped ZnO powders The patterns of the initial ZnOandZnO doped with 4% C at various temperatures are shown in Fig 2a ... new peaks at 1324 and 1594 cm À in comparison to source ZnO The Raman mode at 1594 cm À is a characteristic of graphitic Fig FTIR spectra ofZnO source material and ZnO: C (2, 3, and 4%C) annealed...
... (solid line) and from an ensemble of GaAs QDs (dashed line) For the excitation of the ensemble sample, the laser light was focused using a · microscope objective to a spot diameter of 20 lm and about ... excitation power of % 480 Wcm–2 with integration times of s The PL lines located at 1.429 eV, 1.581 eV, and 1.708 eV are assigned to bulk GaAs, the first excited state of the single GaAs QD, and the quantum ... we display a typical temperature variation of the peak position energy and the homogeneous linewidths of the X PL-line of a single GaAs QD (T £ 100 K) and QD ground-state (T > 100 K) deduced from...
... well-crystallized particles of prepared ZnO Fig 1b shows the UV–visible optical absorption characteristics of the sea urchin-like ZnO Excitonic absorption peak of the ZnO sample is at about 360 ... results of Fig 2d For analyzing the photoelectric propertiesof the sea urchin-like ZnO nanostructures, simple battery devices were fabricated Fig shows the I–V curve of the sea urchin-like ZnO nanostructures ... Fig 3, the current density at short circuit (Jsc), voltage at open circuit (Voc), fills factor (FF) and efficiency of power conversion (η) are better than those of our previous work ZnO nanorod...
... investigate the effect of Zn2+ partially substituting for Co2+ in CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (Co1-xZnxFe2O4; x = 0, 0.5, and 1) and shelling with silica on the magneticandopticalpropertiesof the ferrite ... condensation of TEOS on the surface of nanoparticles was achieved Finally, the core/shell CoFe2O4 /SiO2, Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 /SiO2, and ZnFe2O4 /SiO2 particles were separated using external magnet, and washed ... measure the magneticpropertiesand diffuse reflectance of the prepared ferrite nanoparticles, respectively Results and discussion Figure 1a, b, c shows the X-ray diffraction patterns of core/shell...
... effect of the films for opticalproperties The thickness of the ZnO thin films was checked by FE-SEM and was fixed at 100 nm Three growth angles (0°, 15°, and 30°) of the columnar ZnOfilms were ... Page of (a-2) (b-2) (c-2) Figure FE-SEM images ofZnOfilms with various growth angles ZnOfilms at (a-1) 0°, (b-1) 15°, and (c-1) 30° growth angles and their enlarged images (a-2, b-2, and c-2) ... condition on average and low values The transmittance and reflectance are slightly changed by the growth angle ofZnOfilms Figure shows the reflectance patterns of the ZnOfilms with different...
... same I-V curve is expanded by plotting at lower current scale and dI/dV curve on logarithmic scale (b) Two spatially averaged I-V curves (black and red) acquitted at temperatures 78 K and 300 ... application of identification of compounds, there are a large number of reported works on the characterisation of concentration and mobility of free carriers, strain and crystal quality, determination of ... applications The objective of this thesis is to investigate the defect induced electrical, optical, magneticand structural propertiesof titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films grown by pulsed laser...
... ELECTRONIC, MAGNETICANDOPTICALPROPERTIESOF ATOMICALLY CONTROLLED COMPLEX OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES AND INTERFACES XIAO WANG (B.Sc, Shandong University, P.R China) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF ... Xie, Dr Jiabo Yi, Tom Wijnands, Wentao Xu, Dr Kalon Gopinadhan, Prof Alexander Brinkman, Asst Prof Wei Chen, Prof Ganaphathy Baskaran, Assoc Prof Jun Ding, Asst Prof Andrivo Rusydi, Joost Beukers, ... selective occupancy of interface subbands of the nearly degenerate Ti orbital in the STO To explore new type of interfaces and to understand the driving mechanisms behind the emerging properties...
... andmagneticpropertiesof SrRuO3/LaAlO3 (SRO/LAO) superlattices By varying the thickness of SRO layers in the superlattices, we are able to modulate both electrical andmagneticpropertiesof ... (ZFC) M-T curves of 0.05 wt% and 0.1 wt% NSTO (Inset) M-H curves at K 167 Figure 5.21 ZFC M-T curve of 0.5 wt% NSTO 167 Figure 5.22 M-H curves of 0.5 wt% NSTO at K, 30K and 300 K ... structure 207 Figure 6.24 I-V curves of a Cu/ NAO (100 nm)/NSTO structure 208 Figure 6.25 I-V curves of a Cu/ NAO (50 nm)/NSTO structure 208 Figure 6.26 I-V curves of a Cu/ YAlO3 (YAO) (150 nm)/NSTO...
... optimal Cu concentration of about 0.2% We shall henceforth focus our presentation and discussion on the measurement results of the optimally Cu- doped samples (P-ZnS : Cu) of PVA-capped nanopowder and ... 4, the direct band gap can be calculated yielding the values of about 3.90 eV, 3.86 eV, 3.77 eV and 3.73 eV for the F-ZnS : Cu- PVA1, F-ZnS : Cu- PVA2, F-ZnS : Cu- PVA3 and F-ZnS : Cu- PVA4 thin films, ... effective mass of the electron in ZnS : Cu Conclusion We produced successfully the ZnS : Cu nanopowders with different Cu concentrations and the F-ZnS : Cu- PVA1, F-ZnS : Cu- PVA2, F-ZnS : Cu- PVA3 and F-ZnS...
... effects of size and shape of Si-nc on the incorporation of group-III (B and Al), group-IV (C and Ge) and group-V (N and P) impurities Single-doping has been investigated both in spherical and faceted-like ... approaching asymptotically the value of the band-gap of the undoped Si-nw This is another indication of how doping can modify the electronic andopticalpropertiesof the Si nanostructures Conclusions ... that the electronic propertiesof B- and P-codoped Si-nc are qualitatively and quantitatively different from those of either B- or P- single-doped Si-nc The presence of both a n and a p impurity...
... simple EMA models Opticalpropertiesof SiNWs and GeNWs In Section of the present paper, we aim to point out the importance of the many-body effects on the optical response of some of the studied ... for the calculation of band structures andopticalproperties is given in the paper by Del Sole et al., in this volume In short, through a DFT-LDA calculation [34,35], with the use of norm-conserving ... in terms of the different geometrical structure of wires grown with different orientation Finally the comparison of the optical spectra of SiNWs and GeNWs with diameters of the order of 0.8 nm,...
... 2.1.8 Fe3O4 and Mg2+ -, or Al3+ -substituted magnetite Magneto -optical propertiesofmagnetic multilayers 2.2.1 Magneto -optical propertiesof Co/Pd systems 2.2.2 Magneto -optical propertiesof Co/Pt ... the MO propertiesof elemental ferromagnetic metals (Fe, Co, and Ni) and paramagnetic metals in external magnetic fields (Pd and Pt) Also TLFeBOOK xii ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND MO PROPERTIESOF SOLIDS ... Se, and Te) 3.2.3 UCu2 P2 , UCuP2 , and UCuAs2 3.2.4 UAsSe and URhAl 3.2.5 UGa2 3.2.6 UPd3 229 229 230 239 248 265 273 286 308 320 322 327 332 338 341 346 XMCD PROPERTIESOF d AND f FERROMAGNETIC...
... and the intensity of this peak increases relative to that of UV emission as the length of nanorods increases A similar PL pattern with two emission maxima, yet at much lower energies of 2.8 and ... band gap due to impurities.22b In light of these assignments, we suggest that the UV emission of nanorod samples in this work might correspond to the band-toband transition The blue emission of ... COMMUNICATIONS Comparing the intensities of the (010) and (014) peaks of the sample with those of the bulk W18O49, it was found that the relative intensity of (010) has been dramatically increased...
... images of the ZnO nanorods; (c) low- and (d) high-magnification FESEM images of the ZnO submicrorods and (e) low- and (f) high-magnification FESEM images of the ZnO microrods detailed morphology of ... characterization andopticalpropertiesof star-like ZnO nanostructures, Mater Lett 64 (2010) 898–900 [28] Y.H Ni, X.W Wei, J.M Hong, Y Ye, Hydrothermal preparation andopticalpropertiesofZnO nanorods, ... diameters of about 200 nm and lenghts of lm Fig 2e and f shows the SEM images of the ZnO microrods The lower magnification image (2e) indicates that ZnO microrods highly disperse have diameters of about...