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microbial enzymes in the biocontrol of postharvest diseases

7Microbial Enzymes in the Biocontrol of Plant Pathogens and aEnzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 7PestsLeonid Chernin and Ilan ChetThe ppt

7Microbial Enzymes in the Biocontrol of Plant Pathogens and aEnzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 7PestsLeonid Chernin and Ilan ChetThe ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... inhibited in all chitin-containing fungi The degree of inhibition was proportional to the level of chitin in the cell wall of the target fungus Combining the two enzymes resulted in a synergistic increase ... against the pathogen, strengthening the hypothesis that exo-β-1,3-glucanase activity is one of the mechanisms of action involved in the suppression of B cinerea by P anomala strain K (222) The ... Both the fungus and the host insect have developed mechanisms involved in the host–parasitic interaction of these organisms; the insects release inhibitors against the fungal protease, in uencing...
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Tài liệu Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases pdf

Tài liệu Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases pdf

Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... satisfactory in the evaluation of nodal status in this patient group Since the highly cellular tissue in reactive lymph nodes may also show increased intensity, the role of DWI and ADC in distinguishing ... imaging technique (SENSE factor of 2) Imaging time of DWI was 90 s for 20 slices Detection of uterine malignancy The ADC values of uterine cancers are lower than of normal tissue On the other ... enhancing cervical cancer (arrow) The tumor invades the cervical stroma (arrowhead) c DWI with b = 1,000 s/mm2 shows a well-defined hyperintensity mass in the cervical area The shape of the uterine...
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Characterization of the microbial community in the anaerobic/oxic/anoxic process combine

Characterization of the microbial community in the anaerobic/oxic/anoxic process combine

Môi trường

... and the other was exposed to anoxic conditions (use of nitrogen gas and addition of 20 mg-N/L NaNO3 to the cup) The PUR was estimated from the slope of the line describing the linear decrease in ... facility where the retention time of wastewater in the sewer line is lower than those in the UCT processes In sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), the PURs are higher than the others (Table 1) These high ... not to the differences in the process types but to the differences in influent wastewater: these SBRs received synthetic wastewater containing acetate as the main organic carbon to enrich the PAO/DNPAO...
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Environmental rapid assessment in the break-out shrimp diseases of Baclieu province, Mekong delta, Vietnam

Environmental rapid assessment in the break-out shrimp diseases of Baclieu province, Mekong delta, Vietnam

Điện - Điện tử

... indicators of the organic pollution of water bodies They can cause the death of shrimp by their toxic At Ninhthanhloi village, the farmer kept the haline water in the pond for culturing shrimp in the ... Following the risk of the coastal province of Mekong delta, Baclieu was not out of the affect of the death of shrimp so that the provincial government decided to look for the reason why the disease ... than the affect of the disease It may be the cause to break out of the disease The gradients of the temperature in the shrimp ponds were high because the covers in these ponds are not enough There...
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Continuing Education Programmes for Health Care Providers in the Field of Prevention of Chronic Diseases pdf

Continuing Education Programmes for Health Care Providers in the Field of Prevention of Chronic Diseases pdf

Sức khỏe giới tính

... about their disease rather than train them in the daily management* of their condition Therapeutic patient education* is designed therefore to train patients in the skills* of self-managing or ... presence of acetone in urine adapt insulin dose if necessary take large quantities of non-sugar drinks Adjustment of doses · adapt insulin doses according to the results of tests · reduce insulin dose ... needs* Training should be objective-based and the objectives* of two types: therapeutic, for the patients, and learning*, for the educators It includes training in the evaluation* of education*...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " Risk factors for retained placenta and the effect of retained placenta on the occurrence of postpartum diseases and subsequent reproductive performance in dairy cows" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... were eliminated from the final model since they did not influence the incidence of retained placenta Our finding that cow parity is not related to increased risk of retained placenta is discordant ... obtain the appropriate model with α = 0.05 Data about the occurrence of retained Table Descriptive statistics of data included in the analysis of risk factors for retained placenta in 805 calvings ... than the effect on the delay in the interval from calving to first service in this study, consistent with the report of Borsberry and Dobson [2] Furthermore, the delay of days to first service in...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Comparing the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in China with the rest of the world" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... occurrence of gout The dramatic increase in gout in China probably reflects the rapid westernization and urbanization of the society Finally, the absence of fibromyalgia in China could be explained ... less common in China than in the western world, might provide important insights into what causes these diseases Competing interests The author declares that they have no competing interests Acknowledgement ... exceedingly low prevalence of fibromyalgia in China In addition, given the import of genetic variations in explaining racial and ethnic differences in chronic pain [8,9], an assessment of the prevalence...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Characterization of variants in the promoter of BZLF1 gene of EBV in nonmalignant EBV-associated diseases in Chinese children" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... together, superinfection by multiple strains of EBV, especially the presence of the Zp-V3 variant, may be a contributing factor in the development of severe EBV infections in children Thus, these ... found in all infection categories, except a relatively rare diseaseCAEBV, indicating that it was the primary variant of EBV circulating in China The Zp-V3 variant was the dominant genotype in CAEBV ... differences in the distribution of Zp variants were significant in the four patient categories The frequency of the Zp-V3 variant in the CAEBV group was statistically higher than for other categories...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition in the treatment of autoimmune, allergic and autoinflammatory diseases'''' pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... protein Syk includes two tandem SH2 domains and a tyrosine kinase domain Interdomain A is between the two SH2 domains, and interdomain B is between the tyrosine kinase domain and C-terminal SH2 ... to determine clinical efficacy 3.5 Syk inhibitors in intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury Because hematopoietic cells are involved in the expression of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), ... kinase (JAK1) and JAK3, which may also be involved in the expression of autoimmune pathology [4] These non-Syk targets may enhance the clinical value of R406 in the treatment of autoimmune diseases...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Variations in the transcriptome of Alzheimer''''s disease reveal molecular networks involved in cardiovascular diseases" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Additionally, the single cell expression data are from the entorhinal cortex, a region of the brain known to be the germinal site of AD and, therefore, represent the early stage of AD (incipient ... The 26 transcription factors and the number of target genes in module that have a motif in their promoters that match to the binding sites of the known transcription factor box binding protein ... being inhibited, resulting in decreased levels of mature BDNF Interestingly, the expression levels of TrkB and PAI-1 were elevated in the AD samples However, TrkB is downregulated following the...
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The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System

The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System

Hệ điều hành

... Finally, the kernel informs the hardware physical map module of the new virtual to physical mapping With the exception of the hardware validation, all of these steps are implemented in a machine-independent ... efficiently support the large body of UNIX software used within the academic community [16] In addition, from the point of view of a system designer, the Accent style of message/memory integration lacked ... once, possibly in different tasks The memory region specified by address in the vm_allocate_with_pager call will be mapped to the specified offset in the memory object The offset into the memory...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Special considerations in the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder and medical co-morbidities"

Y học thưởng thức

... 2004, of portacaval shunting, thereby decreasing first pass metabolism; decrease in quantities and affinity of plasma proteins, thereby increasing free-drug levels; increase in volume of distribution ... hrs following the post-dialysis dose There is a case report in which lithium levels were maintained in the therapeutic range by intraperitoneal administration of lithium during continuous peritoneal ... syndrome), including carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and lamotrigine The triad of hypersensitivity includes fever, rash and internal organ involvement with onset of symptoms within to weeks of...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " the Value of Serum Biomarkers (Bc1, Bc2, Bc3) in the Diagnosis of Early Breast Cancer"

Y học thưởng thức

... surrounding cytoplasmic membrane in at least 10% of invasive carcinoma cells or presence of membranous staining in less than 30% provided that the staining is intense (++) Score 3: Presence of intense ... were included in the study Blood sampling was performed after surgery in the patients who were underwent surgical intervention (in group1 and 2) The serum samples in group were obtained after the ... groups The relevance of this finding is that it was the result of the first subgroup analysis for these biomarkers Bc1 should therefore be studied in terms of tumoral development and inflammatory...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Technical Considerations in Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury"

Y học thưởng thức

... the angles of the dural opening The most significant step involves constructing small supporting pillars on the bilateral sides of the vessels as they pass the edge of the dural window (the pillars ... and in most reports the involved patient populations are small, these experiences are valuable At present, in the absence of definite proof of the efficacy of decompressive craniectomy in the ... Following removal of part of the skull, they performed dural incisions in a stellate fashion In this step, it is important that entrance points of major vessels are close to the midpoint between the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Ultra-low microcurrent in the management of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic wounds: Report of twelve cases and discussion of mechanism of action"

Y học thưởng thức

... in the development of the oxidative stress (68) If our findings are proven by further studies involving a larger number of patients, ultra-low microcurrent therapy might change the concept of ... pathogenesis of insulin resistance in humans using magnetic resonance spectroscopy Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006;14 (Suppl 1): 34S–40S 31 Boden G Role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance ... important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension (55) Clinical studies suggest the occurrence of increased reactive oxygen species production in humans with...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Godoy & Godoy technique in the treatment of lymphedema for under-privileged populations."

Y học thưởng thức

... variations in working pressures of the main groups of muscles of the limbs whilst using compression mechanisms during exercising This is a new line of research that aims at developing facilitating devices ... technique aims at draining lymph (already in the collectors) and stimulating the formation of lymph (the flow of interstice fluid to the lymphatic capillaries) Increases in interstice pressures, ... which can be used in the control of exercising Eight devices have been developed that involve the main muscle groups with the objective of improving the mobility of joints and reducing trophic muscle...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Safety and efficacy of undenatured type II collagen in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a clinical trial"

Y học thưởng thức

... withdrawn from the study (without penalty) if, in the opinion of the treating physician, it was not in the patient’s best interest to continue For instance, if during the course of the study a patient ... including glucosamine and chondroitin, one month prior to study and during the study, other than multivitamin and mineral supplements containing vitamins and minerals as the sole medicinal ingredients ... unwilling to stop taking pain medication other than the study medication (for arthritis or other types of pain) or is unwilling to stop taking other medications for the treatment of OA Any other...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Vacuum-assisted closure in the treatment of early hip joint infection"

Y học thưởng thức

... of an endoprosthesis involving the local tissue and causing an immune reaction [15] The most common problem hereby is the draining sinus, prolongating and preventing wound healing The pathophysiological ... reduction, the V.A.C.-system is not often used in the treatment of prosthesis – related infections Currently, there exist only four reports about the use of the V.A.C – system in the infection ... overstrain the clearance function of the V.A.C.-therapy, thus being probably the reason for the system failure in the infection treatment in case 10 One limitation of our study is that we cannot define...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Two-stage procedure in the treatment of late chronic hip infections spacer"

Y học thưởng thức

... by the ratio in which the antibiotics are mixed into the cement and therefore, the total dose of antibiotics should not exceed 10% of the weight of the cement in order to avoid fracture of the ... safety The most commonly used antibiotics in ALC include tobramycin, gentamicin and vanco- 254 mycin [26] The combination of vancomycin and one of the aminoglycosides provides a broad spectrum of ... salvage of the infected hip: rationale for the use of gentamicin-impregnated cement and heads The hip proceedings of the thirteenth open scientific meeting of the hip society 1985; :65-94 Ensing...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Complications after spacer implantation in the treatment of hip joint infections"

Y học thưởng thức

... remove the femoral stem For loading of the bone cement, the combination of gentamicin and vancomycin was most frequently used followed by the combination of gentamicin and teicoplanin Data about the ... http://www.medsci.org Int J Med Sci 2009, sion of the haematoma is an indispensable premise in the prevention of a wound infection Besides draining sinus, other infections during the two-stage protocol ... complications (draining sinus, pneumonia, etc.) Despite the retrospective design of our study and the limited possibility of interpreting these findings and their causes, this rate indicates that these patients...
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