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micro and macro perspectives

STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES pot

STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES pot

Quản trị kinh doanh

... West North and South Holland, Utrecht, Zeeland 2) Noord-Holland and Flevoland 3) IJsselmeer Flevoland, Utrecht and the cities Kampen, Zwolle, Giethoorn 3) North and East Wadden Islands, Groningen, ... Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Perspectives, Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin p cm ISBN 978-953-51-0566-4 Contents Preface IX Section Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Topics for ... micro and macro approaches The second section is Tourism Industry: Macro Perspective and it consists of six chapters related to macro perspectives of tourism industry tackled from different perspectives...
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STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES ppt

STRATEGIES FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES ppt

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... TOURISM INDUSTRY – MICRO AND MACRO PERSPECTIVES Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin Strategies for Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Perspectives Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin Published ... West North and South Holland, Utrecht, Zeeland 2) Noord-Holland and Flevoland 3) IJsselmeer Flevoland, Utrecht and the cities Kampen, Zwolle, Giethoorn 3) North and East Wadden Islands, Groningen, ... Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Perspectives, Edited by Murat Kasimoğlu and Handan Aydin p cm ISBN 978-953-51-0566-4 Contents Preface IX Section Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Topics for...
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Marketing Plan of Dove (micro and macro )

Marketing Plan of Dove (micro and macro )

Kinh tế - Thương mại

... very convenient and brings the consumers to the brand quickly 1.3 Brand development strategies Dove is an outstanding case study in applying the Brand Extension strategy to expand their impact ... are cleaning hair and providing nutrition to different hair problems such as dandruff, damage hair and hair fall b) Actual products Brand Dove has started since 1957 in the US, and now, it is one ... Plan will provide the broad overview about Unilever Group and Dove The Micro and Macro environment sections will analyze the internal and external effects that make impact on the development of...
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QUIZ FOR MICRO AND MACRO ECONOMIC

QUIZ FOR MICRO AND MACRO ECONOMIC

Quản lý nhà nước

... MUX/MUY is ten and the PX/PY is eight, so the consumer should buy A less X and less Y B less X and more Y C more X and more Y D mores X and less Y Jane has £500 a week to spend on food and clothing ... of demand A a positive relationship between quantity demanded and price B as the price rises, demand will shift to the left C there is a negative relationship between quantity demanded and price ... analysis and derive the demand curve 1 What are various sources of monopoly power? Explain the characteristics of Monopolistic Competition and price and output determination both in the short run and...
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QUIZ AND ANSWER FOR MICRO AND MACRO ECONOMIC

QUIZ AND ANSWER FOR MICRO AND MACRO ECONOMIC

Đề thi

... MUX/MUY is ten and the PX/PY is eight, so the consumer should buy A less X and less Y B less X and more Y C more X and more Y D mores X and less Y Jane has £500 a week to spend on food and clothing ... of demand A a positive relationship between quantity demanded and price B as the price rises, demand will shift to the left C there is a negative relationship between quantity demanded and price ... analysis and derive the demand curve 1 What are various sources of monopoly power? Explain the characteristics of Monopolistic Competition and price and output determination both in the short run and...
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Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P4

Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P4

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... major and minor axes lx and ly and curvatures kx and ky as shown in Figure 4.26 The values of lx and ly can be found from Figure 4.25 by taking the intersection of a horizontal line with the Vx and ... hills and valleys often called surface asperities of different lateral and vertical sizes, and are distributed randomly on the surface as shown in the surface profiles in Figure 4.4b The randomness ... useful in studying friction and wear if τ(a) and v(a) in · depend Equations 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 are independent of the contact spot area a In general, τ(a) and v(a) on the area, and therefore the size...
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Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P8

Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P8

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... molecules Bhushan et al (1995b,c) conducted micro- and macroscale friction and wear studies on single-grafted and double-grafted octodecyl (C18) and LB films and their subsurfaces C18 films were produced ... arachidate (C20, ZnA) was deposited by the LB technique, Figure 8.12 Macro- and microscale friction and wear data are summerized in Table 8.1 and Figure 8.13 We note that C18 doublegrafted film exhibits ... ODT (C18) and docosyl (C22) grafted film on silica Schematic of the zinc arachidate LB film on ODT with a gold underlayer TABLE 8.1 Typical rms Roughness and Coefficients of Microscale and Macroscale...
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Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P14

Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P14

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Ruan and Bhushan (1994a–c), Koinkar and Bhushan (1996a,b, 1997a,b), and Sundararajan and Bhushan (1998) Koinkar and Bhushan (1996a,b) and Poon and Bhushan (1995a,b) reported that rms roughness and ... normal and lateral directions 14.4.2 Microscale Friction and Adhesion Friction and adhesion of magnetic head sliders, magnetic media, virgin, treated and coated Si(111) wafers, and graphite on a microscale ... Surface Roughness 14.4 Friction and Adhesion Nanoscale Friction • Microscale Friction and Adhesion 14.5 Scratching and Wear Nanoscale Wear • Microscale Scratching • Microscale Wear 14.6 Indentation...
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Oxo-biodegradable Polymers Present Status and Future Perspectives

Oxo-biodegradable Polymers Present Status and Future Perspectives

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Haines, J.R and Alexander, M (1974) Appl Environ Microbiol., 28, 1084–1085 Heat, D.J., Lewis, C.A., and Rowland, S.J (1997) Org Geochem., 26, 769–785 Albertsson, A.-C., Andersson, S.O., and Karlsson, ... (MDI) 207f microbial activity 268 microbial cellulose (MC) 164f – application 165 – chemical structure 164f microbial depolymerization 283ff microdomain 138 microencapsulation 94 microfabricated ... 989–996 Karsten, R and Steinbüchel, A (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol., 71, 2803–2812 Scott, G (1993) Atmospheric Oxidation and Antioxidants, Elsevier, The Netherlands Billingham, N.C. ,and Calvert, P.D...
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Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P16

Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P16

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... process and is routinely used to fabricate microstructures such as acceleration and pressure sensors and magnetic head sliders Surface micromachining is based on depositing and etching structural and ... microcutting or micromechanical machining (such as micromilling, microdrilling, microturning) or removal by energy beams (such as microspark erosion, focused ion beam, laser ablation, and machining, and ... presents a review of macro- and micro/ nanotribological studies of single-crystal silicon and polysilicon, oxidized and implanted silicon, doped and undoped polysilicon films and SiC films A summary...
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Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P5

Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P5

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Advances in Acoustic Microscopy, Plenum, New York Burnham N A and Colton, R J (1993), “Force Microscopy,” in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques and Applications (D ... medium (ε1 = ε2 and n1 = n2 ), A is positive (attractive), whereas if ε3 and n3 are intermediate to ε1, n1 and ε2, n2, A is negative (repulsive) If ε3 and n3 equal the permittivity and index of ... apparatus (SFA), the indentor, and the scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) The overlap extends from the materials properties desired, to how force and displacement are controlled and measured, to calibration...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P9 pptx

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P9 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... diameters (Snook and van Megan, 1979, 1980, 1981; van Megan and Snook, 1979, 1981; Kjellander and Marcelja, 1985a,b; Tarazona and Vincente, 1985; Henderson and Lozada-Cassou, 1986; Evans and Parry, ... monolayers and bilayers (Israelachvili, 1987, 1991; Christenson, 1988a; Israelachvili and McGuiggan, 1988), and metal and metal oxide layers deposited on mica (Coakley and Tabor, 1978; Parker and Christenson, ... AFM (McClelland, 1989; McClelland and Cohen, 1990) In addition, molecular dynamics computer simulations (Schoen et al., 1989; Landman et al., 1990; Thompson and Robbins, 1990; Robbins and Thompson,...
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Tài liệu Colchero, J. et al. “Friction on an Atomic Scale”Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P6 Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology. Ed. Bharat ppt

Tài liệu Colchero, J. et al. “Friction on an Atomic Scale”Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P6 Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology. Ed. Bharat ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... knowledge A better understanding of friction and wear could save an enormous amount of energy and money, which would be positive for economy and ecology On the other hand, friction is not only ... typical length of 12 mm and diameters of 0.25 and 0.5 mm, they obtained force constants of 150 and 2500 N/m, respectively, which is considerably high for SFM and SFFM standards As a consequence, ... its resonance shifts and from this shift the mass can be calculated (Lu and Czanderna, 1984) To study tribological processes, Krim and co-workers (Krim et al., 1991; Daly and Krim, 1996) use a...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P10 pptx

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P10 pptx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... 1997; Bhushan and Gupta, 1995; Gupta and Bhushan, 1995a, b; Patton and Bhushan, 1996; Bhushan and Li, 1997; Li and Bhushan, 1998b, c), residual stresses (Swain et al., 1977; Marshall and Lawn, 1979; ... load (Figure 10.21), Er , Es, and Ei are the reduced modulus and elastic moduli of the specimen and the indenter, and ns and ni are the Poisson’s ratios of the specimen and indenter C (or S) is the ... Bhushan et al., 1995, 1996, 1997; Bhushan and Gupta, 1995; Gupta and Bhushan,1995a, b; Bhushan, 1996; Patton and Bhushan, 1996; Bhushan and Li, 1997; Li and Bhushan, 1998b,c) Depth measurements...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P1 ppt

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P1 ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Storage Devices, MEMS, and Other Microcomponents References Magnetic Storage Devices • MEMS In this chapter, we first present the history of macrotribology and micro/ nanotribology and their industrial ... interfacial phenomena in micro- and nanostructures used in FIGURE 1.2 © 1999 by CRC Press LLC Comparisons between macrotribology and micro/ nanotribology magnetic storage systems, MEMS, and other industrial ... in microand nanostructures are very light (on the order of a few micrograms) and operate under very light loads (on the order of a few micrograms to a few milligrams) As a result, friction and...
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Tài liệu THE AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN: GLOBAL TRENDS AND ASIAN PERSPECTIVES doc

Tài liệu THE AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN: GLOBAL TRENDS AND ASIAN PERSPECTIVES doc

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 1960s and early 1970s, safety began to be an important issue Standards for safety of the vehicles were established and regulation for mandatory devices such as seat belts, and later on airbags and ... careful management of the brand, and a close interaction with clients to understand and respond to their needs and expectations Good assistance on sale, post-sale service, and maintenance are a fundamental ... and engineering •Assembly and supply chain management capabilities •Research, design, and process engineering •Manufacturing capabilities in varied technologies •Brand image •Product design and...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P2 ppt

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P2 ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... optics, and a position-sensitive detector The preamplifier for this detector is often located on the head This minimizes the stray capacitance and hence the noise and maximizes the bandwidth The microscope ... of width 12 between 310 and 356, a triangle of period 40 between 356 and 396, a triangle of period 20 between 400 and 420, a triangle of period 12 between 430 and 442, and, finally, delta pulses ... and RIN is the relative intensity noise of the laser PR and PS are the power in the reference and sample beam in the heterodyne interferometer P is the power in the Nomarsky interferometer, and...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P3 pptx

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P3 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... V., and Brainard, W A (1973), “Use of LEED, Auger Emission Spectroscopy and Field Ion Microscopy in Microstructural Studies,” in Microstructural Analysis Tools and Techniques (J L McCall and ... and Friction of PTFE in Contact with Metals as Studied by Auger Spectroscopy, Field Ion, and Scanning Electron Microscopy,” Wear, 26, 75–93 Brainard, W A and Ferrante, J (1979), “Evaluation and ... Studies by Field Ion Microscopy of Adhesion of Platinum and Gold to Tungsten and Iridium,” NASA TN D-6492, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C Brainard, W A and Buckley, D...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P7 pptx

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P7 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... of microscratching/microwear, nanofabrication/nanomachining, and nano/picoindentation using AFM and related instrumentation 7.2 Experimental Techniques 7.2.1 AFM for Microscratching/Microwear and ... V.N., and Ruan, J (1994c), “Microtribological Studies by Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy and Its Applications,” in Determining Nanoscale Physical Properties of Materials by Microscopy ... Force Microscopy,” Appl Phys Lett 64, 1653–1655 Bhushan, B and Koinkar, V.N (1995a), “Microtribology of PET Polymeric Films,” Trib Trans 38, 119–127 Bhushan, B and Koinkar, V.N (1995b), Macro and...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P11 docx

Tài liệu Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P11 docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... pore widths and liquid temperatures are 1.0 nm and 297 K in (a), 1.6 nm and 297 K in (b), 1.25 nm and 297 K in (c), 1.25 nm and 250 K in (d), 1.8 nm and 297 K in (e), and 1.8 nm and 250 K in ... the work of Tomlinson (1929) and Frenkel and Kontorova (1938), through to recent studies by McClelland and Glosli (1992), Sokoloff (1984, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996), and others (Helman et al., 1994; ... calculated from an MD simulation (From Belak, J and Stowers, I F (1992), in Fundamentals of Friction: Macroscopic and Microscopic Processes (I L Singer and H M Pollock, eds.), 511–520, Kluwer, Dordrecht...
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