... MethodsandPracticalIssuesinEvaluatingAlignmentTechniques Philippe Langlais CTT/KTH SE-I0044 Stockholm CERI-LIA, ... tackle the problem of word-level alignment. 1 Introduction In the last few years, there has been a growing interest in parallel text alignment techniques. These techniques attempt to map various ... from the training corpus, and/ or where the alignments are not straightforward. For instance graphics, tables, "floating" notes and missing segments, which are very common in real texts,...
... (1987) in three ways:(1) They introduce skill formation and consider both schooling choices and investment in on-the-job training. (2) They allow for heterogeneity in ability, endowments and skills. ... capital and wage formationthat can explain rising wage inequality and inequality within narrow schooling groups. This modelprovides a framework which accounts for heterogeneity and diversity and ... by (a) allowing for human capital and b) introducing heterogeneity in ability withincohorts. Ability is a major determinant of human capital investment, and adding it to a model,along with human...
... Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Labor-Invalids and Social Affairs, Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade since 2005, together with Vietnam Leather & Footwear Association, and The Vietnam ... contract, depending the size, style. 40 and handled according to environmental engineering. Garbage disposal has become a hot issue in countries around the world, including Vietnam. In Vietnam, ... goods and services were less put into production and business decisions of companies. According to economic experts, companies need to consider issues of environmental standards in production and...
... xiinsurmountable and great strides have been made in meeting and addressing the issues by those working in the relevant disciplines that include both computer science and the social ... (Eds.), Medical informatics knowledge management and data mining in biomedicine (pp. 95-137). Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2005.Crawford, S. (2003). Internet pharmacy: Issues of access, ... person, and maintaining condentiality (interpreted to privacy in a modern version (Nova, 2001b)). Setting out, and abiding by these principles gives grounds for a relation-Section V: Privacy and...
... propagation is progressing, all re-maining variables are identified and unified with Practical Issuesin Compiling Typed Unification Grammars for SpeechRecognitionJohn Dowding Beth Ann HockeyRIACS ... language mod-eling are statistical techniques basedon large amounts of training data, and hand-crafted context-free or finite-stategrammars that are difficult to build and maintain. One way to ... Linguistics,1993.O. Gauthron and N. Colineau. SETHIVoice: Cgfcontrol by speech-recognition/interpretation. In I/ITSEC ’99 (Interservice/Industry Training, Simu-lation and Education Conference),...
... raising original questions and offering searching and sustained analyses of salient issuesin this connection. This volume issubdivided into two parts. In the first part, Issuesin Ancient and ... general and abstract (and in this sense universal) grasp of ethical ideas and, at the third level, by anunderstanding of reality as a whole (universal reality) in a way thatinforms the meaning ... Universal? 33PART I Issues in Ancient and Moder n Theor yThe Nature and Grounding of Ethical Normsthe standard of right and wrong. According to the other approach, whichcan be found in various ancient...
... additional information on macroeconomic conditions – income growth and inflation; 6. Combination of econometric, smoothing and international average methods Data for total health spending in OECD ... Asia and Africa (Mason et al. 2001 and references cited therein; Ogawa and Retherford 1997 and references cited therein; Oshomuvwe 1990; Vanlandingham et al. 2001 and references cited therein; ... decline in intergenerational co-residence in a number of Asian countries. On the other hand, increasing life expectancies can serve to enhance the 13It is worth taking a step back and noting...
... engineering in the growing city Methods andTechniques in Urban EngineeringEdited byArmando Carlos de Pina Filho & Aloísio Carlos de Pina In- Tech intechweb.org Methods andTechniquesin ... civil engineer specializing in transport engineering. Thisbranch of engineering involves dealing with land, maritime, river and air transport, as well Methods andTechniquesin Urban Engineering8University-level ... civil engineer specializing in transport engineering. Thisbranch of engineering involves dealing with land, maritime, river and air transport, as well Methods andTechniquesin Urban Engineering6as...
... noother options at hand.Another important point concerns the establishment of “minimum standards”. The debateinitiated by the rationalism in architecture and engineering at the beginning of the twentiethcentury ... include priorities and stages ofintervention, considering the technical and social needs and the available financial Methods andTechniquesin Urban Engineering16Fig. 1. Political division ... noother options at hand.Another important point concerns the establishment of “minimum standards”. The debateinitiated by the rationalism in architecture and engineering at the beginning of the twentiethcentury...
... ofslums. In Minas Gerais, in Vila Senhor dos Passos, actions to minimise risks had been taken, such asmaintaining and intensifying the permanent training of leaders, seeking to integrate ... ofslums. In Minas Gerais, in Vila Senhor dos Passos, actions to minimise risks had been taken, such asmaintaining and intensifying the permanent training of leaders, seeking to integrate ... (AHP)Outranking -methods Utility AnalysisGoal programmingTable 3. Multiattribute and multiobjective decision making Methods andTechniquesin Urban Engineering46NIMBY and LULU opposition as being...