... (Nippon Gene, Tokyo, Japan) For Skn, PCR was performed at 94 °C for min, 65 °C for and 72 °C for (35 cycles) For Gup1, PCR was performed at 94 °C for min, 65 °C for and 72 °C for (40 cycles) Primers ... compilation ª 2007 FEBS 327 A negative regulator for palmitoylation of Shh Y Abe et al City, CA, USA) A BamHI site was introduced immediately before the termination codon for addition of the FLAG-tag ... Aiso and Masaaki Matsuoka for support; Dr Andrew P McMahon for providing the full-length mouse Shh cDNA; Dr Neil Cashman for providing NSC34 cells; Dr Tomohiro Chiba for preparation of embryonic...
... resulting maximum weighted bipartite graph, where the alignment represents the maximumweight matching, out of all possible alignments Once we have solved and obtained a maximumweight matching M for ... aim to find a maximumweight matching (or alignment) between the bigrams such that each system (reference) bigram is connected to exactly one reference (system) bigram This maximum weighted bipartite ... similarity The Maximum Similarity Metric We now describe our proposed metric, Maximum Similarity (M AX S IM), which is based on precision and recall, allows for synonyms, and weights the matches...
... zero- anaphora resolution: cache Ci is used as the search space for inter-sentential zero- anaphora resolution in sentence Si (see Step of the aforementioned zero- anaphora resolution process) For ... advantage of using broader context information for determining the anaphoricity of a zero- pronoun It does this by examining whether the context preceding the zeropronoun in the discourse has a ... is performed first, and anaphoricity determination second, that is, the model identifies the most likely candidate antecedent for a given zero- pronoun and then it judges whether or not the zero- pronoun...
... approach is summarized in Figure For our approach, we determine the corresponding formal target language concept for each word of a natural language input Therefore, we distinguish whether a word ... redundant or non-informative, it turned out to perform well in practice Experiments were carried out with different thresholds It turned out that for the NLU task, a threshold of for all features ... Pr(eflfil ) A well-founded framework for doing this is maximum entropy (Berger et al., 1996) In this framework, we have a set of /If feature functions h m (ef,m = 1, , A I For each feature function h...
... USS information for paired vector should not be equal to zero, that means (USSil1 > 0, USS jl > 0, ckl1 = w j , ckl = w j ) ; (c) the summation of USS information for paired vector should be maximum ... coding, zero forcing (ZF) [7–10] is proposed as the suboptimal solution and the performance of ZF is close to DPC in many scenarios [11] ZF technique needs CSI between BS and UEs while performing ... quantized bits for different SNR cases, so it will bring some design problems For examples, if the feedback bits are fixed, it will cause waste for low SNR case and not enough for high SNR case...
... film was baked at 60°C for h on a hotplate Unlike the high molecular weight polystyrene, the low molecular weight polystyrene film was found to be unstable, forming a non-uniform “broken” film when ... is more serious for thicker resist [13] Note that even thinner resist was used for most previous high resolution studies on HSQ and calixarene resists For 30-nm polystyrene, the forward scattering ... temperature for 90 s using (a) xylene; (b) chlorobenzene; and (c) cyclohexane The lines in (c) collapsed due to capillary force during resist drying For dot array patterns, the densest array for which...
... USS information for paired vector should not be equal to zero, that means (USSil1 > 0, USS jl > 0, ckl1 = w j , ckl = w j ) ; (c) the summation of USS information for paired vector should be maximum ... coding, zero forcing (ZF) [7–10] is proposed as the suboptimal solution and the performance of ZF is close to DPC in many scenarios [11] ZF technique needs CSI between BS and UEs while performing ... quantized bits for different SNR cases, so it will bring some design problems For examples, if the feedback bits are fixed, it will cause waste for low SNR case and not enough for high SNR case...
... known that for ≤ q ≤ p ≤ 2q − the maximum piercing number is p − q + It is also known that the maximum piercing number is for the collections of unit discs satisfying (3, 2)-property [13], for the ... triangles in the plane We prove that the maximum possible piercing number is equal to for segments and for discs and triangles Similar results were proved for d-dimensional boxes in Rd with edges ... 3)-property for the segments S, T, U, W we get that W contains at least one of the points x, y, z Moreover, W does not contain two of them, according to the assumptions for this case For contradiction,...
... log !R! (ie, for 9j rs ie, b j or O = not i For () for r equal = kl e and = s to a j = = , n e&dquo;, otherwise, [23] and [24] and zero otherwise All other residual covariance) are zero , E4 -N(j ... [53]) for å = , t i u, v = wx l and is Allowing nals, [56] the (ull, is for the additional adjustments due to the log transformation of in five cases (for w 7! t ! x and x, t < w): diago- non -zero ... are zero Furthermore, all derivatives of log G )I with respect to residual covariance components are zero Further simplifications analogous to [25] and [26] can be derived For instance, for a...
... subvector m of a for trait m, ie, b is simply a weighted sum of solutions for animals in the data i i Ek¡ For O (J&dquo; and y - Xb - Zu the vector of residuals for [1] with subvectors t m for m 1, , ... Average information = ) * f (L thus V * = ) * Var(y blockdiagonal for traits, [20] l k bi are zero except for subvectors for traitsk and l, bi si and bi sk , with Sj standing in turn for A!Zoa! ... described above For practical applications, this can be overcome by setting the t - k zero eigenvalues to an operational zero, A ie, a small non -zero value such as 10- or 10As for the estimation...
... consistency of priority setting across contexts and over time, but does not solve the more fundamental problem that views of stakeholders, and therefore their expressed weights, may diverge This ... This is acknowledged by the ‘Accountability for Reasonableness’ (A4R) framework [7,8] which is based on the believe that any consensus on priority setting weights and subsequent results may be difficult ... makers Health professions General population Prevention for communicable diseases ** 2.50* 1.56* Treatment for non-communicable diseases Treatment for communicable diseases ** ** 1.22 1.88 1.13 1.41...
... therefore their expressed weights, may diverge This is acknowledged by the ‘Accountability for Reasonableness’ (A4R) framework [2, 3] which is based on the believe that any consensus on priority setting ... and its usefulness for priority setting across a broad range of health interventions Sitaporn Youngkong1,2,*, Noor Tromp1, and Dereck Chitama1,3 Nijmegen International Center for Health Systems ... framework and its usefulness for priority setting across a broad range of health interventions Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 2011 9: p Daniels, N., Accountability for reasonableness: Establishing...
... activation, therefore enhancing the transforming activity of Ras and Raf by promoting the cell motility and anchorage-independent growth [62] 20 1.3.3.5 Transforming target-HURP Other transforming target ... flexible conformation, exposing the Thr288 for continuous interaction with PP1, therefore maintaining the Thr288 in the dephosphorylated form TPX2 (Target Protein for Xenopus kinesin-like protein 2) ... phase is essential for centrosome maturation and mitotic entry Its further activation and translocation are required for centrosome separation, leading to subsequent bipolar spindle formation and...
... completes the proof Negatively dependent sequence in U In this section, we discuss the notion of negatively dependent, extended negatively dependent and pairwise negatively dependent for random variables ... variables for all α ∈ [0; 1) Proof Since the proofs for level-wise END, PND, ND are the same, we only present the proof for level-wise END and the remain ones for level-wise PND, ND are similar For ... ajeck-R´enyi inequality for weighted sums of negatively orthant dependent random variables, Int J Contemp Math Sci (2006) 297-303 [13] Y.K Kim, A strong law of large numbers for fuzzy random variables,...
... recovery of such negative emissions and their re-use as raw materials in other processes are essential in establishing the zero- emission system Therefore, the detailed material flow of negative emissions ... few common unit operations between each process and therefore the approach to the zero- emission process must be developed specifically for each case Most of the emissions from food industries ... to zero emission processes in food industry was investigated for soy-sauce production process as a model The detailed material flow charts in soy-sauce production process were established for...
... mean and median objective valuses for Case I (b) Standard deviations for Case I (c) Best, mean and median objective values for Case II (d) Standard deviations for Case II Figure Convergence history ... Therefore, we obtain the following expression for the velocity downstream of a single VAWT: u = U [1 − 2a ] + α ( x / r0 ) (21) In equation (21), α is the same as given in equation (4) For wind ... of generations employed for converged solution is approximately 250 For both HAWT and VAWT wind farms, the size of the farm considered is 50D x 50D and a wind with uniform speed of 12 m/s is...