... query optimization in MapReduce framework similar to query optimization in RDBMS These works include optimization strategies for Pig [46], multi-way join optimization in MapReduce [5, 72, 30], optimization ... conducted a comprehensive performance evaluation of the multi-job optimizationtechniques using Hadoop Our experimental results show that our proposed techniques are scalable for a large number of queries ... problem for enumerative SQs and proposes efficient evaluation techniquesfor enumerative SQs • Chapter studies the multi-query/job optimization problem and proposes efficient and effective multi-job optimization...
... distribution to formulate an optimization problem The optimization problem is then solved to obtain a solution for the DPM approach 2.2.3 Memory Energy OptimizationTechniques The techniques to ... Energy OptimizationTechniques 11 Total Energy Processor Energy Code Optimization Memory Energy DVS/DPM Code Optimization Memory Synthesis Fig 2.2 Classification of Energy OptimizationTechniques ... Therefore, for the sake of simplicity, we have classified the optimizationtechniques according to the component which is the optimization target Figure 2.2 presents the classification of the optimization...
... Absorption Spectroscopy For more information on our products and services, visit our Web site at www.agilent.com/chem/icpms Agilent shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or ... Reaction System (ORS) works well for the removal of carbon-based interferences The ORS employs simple reaction gases (H2 and He), and therefore does not suffer from the formation of new “cluster” species ... platinum-tipped interface cones instead of the standard nickel cones is recommended Optimization of the appropriate level of oxygen for a particular organic solvent is a simple procedure, provided that the...
... points for making adaptive techniques effective in the design of integrated circuits and systems References [1] L Clark et al., “An Embedded 32b Microprocessor Core for Low-Power and High-Performance ... can trade “on” current for leakage current Once the transistor is away from this line, the use of adaptive techniques to control leakage actually only results in lower performance with no savings ... Motivating Adaptive Techniques 21 1.5 Conclusion Variability and leakage are major technology challenges for both present and future integrated circuits, and the adoption of adaptive techniques are...
... are useful for power and delay tuning in the state-of-the-art CMOS technologies We observe the benefits of AVS primarily for low power and of ABB for performance tuning For instance, for a 65nm ... Performance compensation in 65nm LP-CMOS 2.7 Conclusion The race for low-power devices and the impediments of attaining low power through technology scaling only have opened avenues for design techniques ... perspective the previous results for compensating process-dependent frequency and leakage spread The values for frequency, power supply voltage, and leakage current are plotted for reference and tuned...
... power is reduced, and forward body bias (in this example, NMOS forward body bias) can be applied to further increase the performance This combination reduces the guardband needed for maximum temperature ... Voltage Delivery for U-DVS Systems 97 about a robust design methodology for sub-threshold operation that reduces energy dissipation of digital circuits, in exchange for slower performance, and about ... power for the FBB design at the same clock frequency When the adder is put into standby mode, ZBB is used for the core, and this results in a leakage reduction of 2× Total power savings for the...
... performance targets of the intended application Once the architecture is defined, the microprocessor passes through logic, A Wang, S Naffziger (eds.), Adaptive Techniquesfor Dynamic Processor Optimization, ... allows clock frequency changes with no wasted time for resynchronization References [1] Clark, L, et al., “An embedded microprocessor core for high performance and low power applications,” IEEE Journal ... based on past operations DVS requires architectural support for not only dynamic frequency and voltage adjustments but also for real-time performance monitoring Increasing transistor mismatch, which...
... extension of the analysis of this microarchitecture performed by Herbert et al [7] A Wang, S Naffziger (eds.), Adaptive Techniquesfor Dynamic Processor Optimization, DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-76472-6_9, ... concerns by developing an alternative scheme for Razor, henceforth referred to as Razor II The key idea in Razor II is to use the Razor flip-flop only for error detection State recovery after a ... chip using Razor for supply voltage control As process variations increase with each technology generation, adaptive techniques assume even greater relevance However, deploying such techniques in...
... voltage optimization, row-based voltage optimization generally cannot simultaneously optimize for both read and write margins in the same operation, as needed in a column-multiplexed design Therefore, ... Techniquesfor Power-Adaptive Processing”, Ph.D thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK, 2002 [19] A Efthymiou and J.D Garside, “Adaptive Pipeline Depth Control for ... power Next, the power reduction techniques at the array level, which generally involve cache sleeping and methods for regulating the sleep voltage, as well as schemes for taking the cache into and...
... it depends on an analog power measurement for the basis of its performance adaptability Systems that depend on a temperature measurement to adapt performance are subject to similar variability ... test techniques like the ones described in this chapter, needs to be employed to realize the full potential of adaptive techniques Additional significant breakthroughs will be required for higher ... App Activity Code @ Pmax 1.20 No Adapt Op Point 1.10 1.00 Large Guardband for Power measurment variability Small Guardband for Test environment issues 0.90 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 Frequency...
... extraction was performed for h After the extraction period, the sample was collected, filtered and analyzed for curcumin content by HPLC as described earlier The SAE of C longa rhizomes was performed in ... 0.999) for curcumin The intra- and inter-day accuracy (Diff %) for curcumin was in the range of −2.81 to +2.53 and −3.11 to +3.61, respectively The intra- and inter-day precision (% RSD) for curcumin ... was performed using replicate injections of system suitability standard before analysis of samples The acceptance parameters were less than 0.5 and 1.5% relative standard deviation (RSD) for retention...
... through the use of asynchronous design techniques We live in interesting times for the asynchronous microprocessor; only time will tell how the balance of forces will ultimately resolve References ... Techniquesfor Power-Adaptive Processing”, Ph.D thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK, 2002 [19] A Efthymiou and J.D Garside, “Adaptive Pipeline Depth Control for ... power Next, the power reduction techniques at the array level, which generally involve cache sleeping and methods for regulating the sleep voltage, as well as schemes for taking the cache into and...
... voltage optimization, row-based voltage optimization generally cannot simultaneously optimize for both read and write margins in the same operation, as needed in a column-multiplexed design Therefore, ... escapes 11.4.1 Soft Errors Techniquesfor mitigating soft errors have been widely known for many years, so this section offers only a brief description To account for soft errors, arrays usually ... remapping techniques discussed above have the drawback of reducing the actual cache size Although the impact to performance could be negligible, these techniques can face other issues For example,...
... silicon is stressed over time, transistor performance degrades Adaptive circuit techniques are often used to enable reductions in these guard-bands For example, a part that can measure its own ... it depends on an analog power measurement for the basis of its performance adaptability Systems that depend on a temperature measurement to adapt performance are subject to similar variability ... test techniques like the ones described in this chapter, needs to be employed to realize the full potential of adaptive techniques Additional significant breakthroughs will be required for higher...
... with him as a tutor for the course Discrete Optimizationfor two semesters iv Acknowledgements v Many grateful thanks also go to Professor Zhao Gongyun for his introduction on mathematical programming, ... disutility) for a worst case distribution with the given probabilistic information For the random linear combinatorial optimization problem (1.1), by considering its equivalent minimization form minx∈X ... models for linear and quadratic combinatorial optimization problems under uncertainty Firstly, we propose a new probabilistic model for minimizing the anticipated regret in combinatorial optimization...
... congestion performance index is expressed as follows: Fig 3.3 Fuzzy memberships for train congestion performance index Performance Index 4-Platform Congestion The performance index of platform congestion ... 87 Fig 6.6 Average performance index of train congestion for 30 trains … 88 Fig 6.7 Average performance index of platform congestion for 29 stations…………88 Fig 6.8 Platform congestion after ... memberships for regularity performance index………………………26 Fig 3.2 Fuzzy memberships for energy consumption performance index………… 26 Fig 3.3 Fuzzy memberships for train congestion performance index………………...