maternal adaptation during pregnancy
Báo cáo y học: " Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent wheezing during the first years of life (BAMSE)" pot
... years of age No maternal smoking during pregnancy and no exposure to ETS Maternal smoking during pregnancy but no exposure to ETS Exposure to ETS with or without smoking during pregnancy 3224 ... years of age No maternal smoking during pregnancy and no exposure to ETS Maternal smoking during pregnancy but no exposure to ETS Exposure to ETS with or without smoking during pregnancy 3207 ... exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy6 and ETS7 with or without maternal smoking during pregnancy N n OR crude 95% CI OR adj8 95 % CI Recurrent wheezing up to two years of age No maternal...
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Báo cáo y học: "Maternal use of Loratadine during pregnancy and risk of hypospadias in offspring"
... for maternal age, birth order, ovulation-inducing drugs, maternal epilepsy, maternal diabetes and preeclampsia **Adjusted for smoking, maternal age, birth order, ovulation-inducing drugs, maternal ... ovulation-inducing drugs (0.4) 44 (1.9) Maternal epilepsy (0.9) 13 (0.6) Maternal diabetes (0.4) (0.4) Preeclampsia 13 (5.7) 48 (2.1) *Exposure during pregnancy and 30 days before conception ... within the first six months of pregnancy A third group, the "entire pregnancy" group, comprised of women who filled prescriptions for loratadine at any time during pregnancy Users of other antihistamines...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal development"
... There was no a higher prevalence of infusion during the study pregnancy in any CA-groups On the other hand the maternal infusion during the study pregnancy showed 139 a lower occurrence in two ... information, among others, on medicinal product intakes, pregnancy complications, maternal diseases and treatments including infusion during pregnancy according to gestational month To standardize ... general between the effect of maternal infusion treatments during pregnancy and the different variables of fetal development On the one hand, there was a lower prevalence of maternal infusion in the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Risk and Benefit of Drug Use During Pregnancy"
... medicine use during pregnancy is underestimated Maternal drug use during pregnancy may pose a teratogenic risk for the embryo However, the recommendation to avoid all drugs during early pregnancy ... differentiate drugs and pregnancy supplements within medicinal products Drugs are used for the treatment of maternal diseases and pregnancy complications during pregnancy while pregnancy supplements ... needed between the risk and benefit of drug treatments during pregnancy General conclusions The use of teratogenic drugs should be avoided during pregnancy in less severe (non life-threatening) diseases...
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Tài liệu ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy pdf
... western countries maternal heart disease is now the major cause of maternal death during pregnancy. 9 Hypertensive disorders are the most frequent cardiovascular events during pregnancy, occurring ... be assessed before and during pregnancy Maternal risk Cardiac morbidity during pregnancy is related to severity of AS and symptoms With asymptomatic mild or moderate AS, pregnancy is well tolerated ... –10 days after discontinuation of maternal OACs Ventricular arrhythmias during pregnancy and labour Arrhythmias are the most common cardiac complication during pregnancy in women with and without...
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Tài liệu Physiologic variations of serum tumor markers in gynecological malignancies during pregnancy: a systematic review pptx
... values differ during pregnancy [27,30], and this should also be the case with tumor markers in pregnancy (Table 1) Here, we summarize and explain the physiology of elevated levels during pregnancy ... serum during pregnancy Hum Reprod 2005, 20:1569-1572 23 Nelson SM, Stewart F, Fleming R, Freeman DJ: Longitudinal assessment of antimullerian hormone during pregnancy- relationship with maternal ... tumor marker for breast cancer during pregnancy This statement is not in accordance with most other studies as found in this review Although the reported values during pregnancy are only moderately...
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Tài liệu Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and reduced birth size: a prospective birth cohort study in Valencia, Spain docx
... in length: maternal age, maternal pre -pregnancy weight, maternal education, parity, smoking during pregnancy, gestational weight gain, country of origin, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, ... infant -Birth head circumference: maternal age, maternal pre -pregnancy weight, maternal height, gestational weight gain, parity, maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, country of origin, sex ... Adjusted for: -Birth weight = maternal age, maternal pre -pregnancy weight, maternal height, paternal height, gestational weight gain, parity, maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, country of...
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Fetal growth restriction in association with particulate air pollution before and during pregnancy potx
... www.milieu-en-gezondheid.be Adjusted for maternal age, infant gender, parity, season, socioeconomic status, gestational age, time trend and exposure during conception / pregnancy Does PM exposure during conception ... conception and during pregancy 1.3 14 d Conception 1.2 3m 6m 9m Pregnancy Odds ratio 1.1 32-36 w 1.0 > 36 w 0.9
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Oral Health Care during Pregnancy and Early Childhood - Practice Guidelines ppt
... the mouth is “normal” during pregnancy, pain during dental procedures is unavoidable, x-rays during pregnancy are harmful to the fetus and postponing treatment until after pregnancy is safer for ... drugs at some time during the pregnancy while one in ten neonates are exposed to mood-altering drugs during pregnancy (5;7) For these reasons, oral health evaluation during pregnancy presents ... Provide emergency care at any time during pregnancy as indicated by oral condition ■ Provide dental prophylaxis and treatment during pregnancy, preferably during early second trimester but definitely...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Preferences versus Adaptation during Referring Expression Generation" doc
... and preferences during content selection while Experiment II looks at this trade-off for modifier orderings during realization Both studies use a novel interactive ... and People domains of the TUNA data-set (Gatt et al., 2007; Koolen et al., 2009) – to see whether adaptation may be domain dependent Finally, we contrast our findings with the performance of state-of-theart ... addition, there were 80 filler trials (each following the same structure as outlined in Figure 1) During debriefing, none of the participants indicated they had been aware of the experiment’s purpose...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 1) pot
... Successful pregnancy requires important physiologic adaptations, such as a marked increase in cardiac output Medical problems that interfere with the physiologic adaptations of pregnancy increase ... ~10 beats/min during the third trimester In the second trimester of pregnancy, systemic vascular resistance decreases and this is associated with a fall in blood pressure During pregnancy, a blood ... increase the risk for poor pregnancy outcome; conversely, in some instances pregnancy may adversely impact an underlying medical disorder Hypertension (See also Chap 241) In pregnancy, cardiac output...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 2) pdf
... pregnancy Baseline evaluation of renal function is necessary to help differentiate the effects of chronic hypertension versus superimposed preeclampsia should the hypertension worsen during pregnancy ... thorough prepregnancy evaluation, both to identify remediable causes of hypertension and to ensure that the prescribed antihypertensive agents are not associated with an adverse outcome of pregnancy ... efficacy of magnesium sulfate in reducing the risk of seizure and possibly reducing the risk of maternal death Magnesium may prevent seizures by interacting with N-methyl-Daspartate (NMDA) receptors...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 3) pps
... valvulotomy can be carried out during pregnancy Mitral Regurgitation and Aortic Regurgitation and Stenosis These are generally well tolerated during pregnancy The pregnancyinduced decrease in systemic ... the most common cardiac problem complicating pregnancy Mitral Stenosis This is the valvular disease most likely to cause death during pregnancy The pregnancy- induced increase in blood volume, ... usually well tolerated during pregnancy in the absence of pulmonary hypertension, provided that the woman's prepregnancy cardiac status is favorable Use of air filters on IV sets during labor and delivery...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 4) ppsx
... Leiden mutation increases the risk for DVT and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy Approximately 25% of women with DVT during pregnancy carry the factor V Leiden allele The presence of the factor ... also Chap 244) Maternal mortality in the setting of severe pulmonary hypertension is high, and primary pulmonary hypertension is a contraindication to pregnancy Termination of pregnancy may be ... hypercoagulable state is characteristic of pregnancy, and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) occurs in about in 2000 pregnancies Pulmonary embolism is one of the most common causes of maternal death in the United...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 5) ppsx
... surveillance of maternal glucose control as well as assessment of fetal growth (obstetric sonography) and fetoplacental oxygenation (fetal heart rate monitoring or biophysical profile) optimizes pregnancy ... neonatal death Excellent pregnancy outcomes in patients with diabetic nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy have been reported with aggressive glucose control and intensive maternal and fetal surveillance ... and ultrasound examinations is important Fetal macrosomia is associated with an increased risk of maternal and fetal birth trauma Pregnant women with diabetes have an increased risk of developing...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 6) pdf
... with an elevated serum TSH (and a normal total thyroxine) during pregnancy have impaired performance on neuropsychologic tests During pregnancy, the dose of thyroxine required to keep the TSH ... range was 0.1 mg daily before pregnancy, and it increased to 0.15 mg daily during pregnancy Since the increased thyroxine requirement occurs as early as the fifth week of pregnancy, one approach is ... postpartum period but not consistently during pregnancy; management is discussed in Chap 363 The risk of stroke is generally thought to increase during pregnancy because of a hypercoagulable...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 7) docx
... disease is commonly observed during pregnancy In part this may be due to pregnancy- induced alteration in the metabolism of bile and fatty acids Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is generally a ... infection More commonly, primary CMV infection during pregnancy creates a risk of congenital CMV No currently accepted treatment of CMV during pregnancy has been demonstrated to protect the fetus ... evaluation Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is generally characterized by markedly increased levels of bilirubin and ammonia and by hypoglycemia Management of acute fatty liver of pregnancy is supportive;...
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Chapter 007. Medical Disorders during Pregnancy (Part 8) doc
... Parvovirus infection (human parvovirus B19) may occur during pregnancy It rarely causes sequelae, but susceptible women infected during pregnancy may be at risk for fetal hydrops secondary to ... increases in levothyroxine requirements during pregnancy in women with hypothyroidism N Engl J Med 351:292, 2005 Bates SM et al: Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: The Seventh ACCP Conference ... infection during the pregnancy Approximately 60% of the newly infected women had no clinical symptoms Infection occurred equally in all three trimesters If herpes seroconversion occurred early in pregnancy, ...
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HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY ppsx
... DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY 399 hypertension The use of antihypertensive therapy during pregnancy in all of preceding high-risk chronic hypertensive patients has been demonstrated to improve both maternal ... HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY 393 hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia (of parathyroid or renal origin), hemolytic crisis of sickle cell anemia, or the tetany of alkalosis, during pregnancy, eclampsia ... Preeclampsia Onset of hypertension Before pregnancy; during first 20 weeks of pregnancy Permanent; hypertension persists beyond months postpartum After 20th week of pregnancy (exception: trophoblastic...
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MEDICAL AND SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY ppt
... accidents during pregnancy than in the nonpregnant state may be partially explained by collagen CHAPTER 15 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY 463 changes in the blood vessels during pregnancy ... relapse during pregnancy or in the puerperium When colitis has its onset during pregnancy, more than half of the patients will suffer a hectic course, and a few will die When colitis has its onset during ... managing cardiac complications during pregnancy CHAPTER 15 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY 429 Three major burdens on the heart are associated with pregnancy: cardiac output is...
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