map of reserved memory
Map of singapore
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Báo cáo "QUATERNARY GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF OF VIETNAM AT THE SCALE OF 1:1,000,000 " potx
... Figure 3. Map of Quaternary Geology of continental shelf of Vietnam VNU. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, Earth sciences, T.xxIII, N01, 2007 1 QUATERNARY GEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF OF VIETNAM ... analysis of morphology of clastic particles, analysis of minerals, composition of SiO2, FeO, Fe2O3, CaO, Na2O, K2O, MgO, environmental chemical index, Quaternary geological map of the ... VNU. Journal of Science, Earth Sciences, T.XXIII, N01, 2007 4 The selection of scale of the map is very important for interpretation and performance of geological formation on the map. Stratigraphical...
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Knowledge map of the virtual economy - CONVERTING THE VIRTUAL ECONOMY INTO DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL docx
... Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy4 Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy34 Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economywith a cumulative number of more than 6.5 billion application downloads as of September ... of the paid crowdsourcing market. Analysts’ estimates of the size and development of these markets may therefore give some indications of the potential of the microwork market.e amount of ... representative of the general view of gaming studios (Nardi and Ming Kow, 2010). Recent reports from the industry also indicate that the classical view of the sociology of work of gaming studios...
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The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System
... Mach uses the bulk of its physical memory as a cache of secondary storage data pages. The effect of this kind of caching on theperformance of UNIX and its traditional suite of application programs ... the purpose of the memory object.In order to make memory object data available to tasks in the form of physical memory, the Mach kernel acts as acache manager for the contents of the memory object. ... memory managementinterface: address maps, memory object structures, resident page structures, and a set of pageout queues.5.1. Address MapsAs in Accent, a task address map is a directory mapping...
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Tiếng anh chuyên ngành Công nghệ thông tin_TYPES OF MEMORY
... the main idea of the text? 0 1. Core memory was the fIrst type of computer memory developed. 0 2. There are at least three different kinds of memory used in computers. 0 3. Bubble memory is the ... capability of storing information in its memory long enough to process it. Not all computers have the same type of memory. In this section, three types of memory will be discussed: core memory, ... will be discussed: core memory, semiconductor memory (or chip), and bubble memory. The memory of the first computers was made up of a kind of grid of fine vertical and horizontal wires. At each...
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The neuroethics of memory
... decks; moreover, though some of the brain damaged subjects attained explicit knowledge of the payoffthe neuroethics of memory 188provides a criterion of persistence of identity across time, but ... form of recognition. Ithas been said that hate is not the opposite of love, since both areforms of responding to the individuality of the other. The profoundindifference that is the product of ... fabrication, built upon the flimsiest of the neuroethics of memory 172(after a member of the daughters’ church, who claimed to have thegift of prophecy, told one of them that God had told her that...
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Tài liệu Unit_7: Types of memory docx
... of memory. In this section, three types of memory will be discussed, core memory, semiconductor memory (or chip), and bubble memory. The memory of the first computers was made of a kind of ... Core memory was the first type of computer memory developed 2. There are at least three different kinds of memory used in computers. 3. Bubble memory is the latest development in the computer memory. ... is core memory 2. Further to this development, chips evolved. 3. There are three types of memory. 4. This consists of producing a thin film over a memory board. 5. Then semiconductor memory...
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Tài liệu Linux Device Drivers-Chapter 7 : Getting Hold of Memory doc
... } Chapter 7 : Getting Hold of Memory Thus far, we have used kmalloc and kfree for the allocation and freeing of memory. The Linux kernel offers a richer set of memory allocation primitives, ... addition of the __GFP_DMA flag (for memory that can be used for direct memory access operations) or __GFP_HIGHMEM when high memory can be used. order is the base-two logarithm of the number of pages ... of making use of memory in device drivers and at how to make the best use of your system's memory resources. We will not get into how the different architectures actually administer memory. ...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Regulation of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) gene transcription and mRNA stability in smooth muscle cells Involvement of RhoA GTPase and p38 MAP kinase and sensitivity to actin dynamics docx
... relative amounts of normalizedmRNA were plotted as a function of time and the slope of this curve was used to calculate the interval period withinwhich half of the original amount of mRN A had ... establish the specificity of action of RhoGTPases on CTGF/CCN2 expression, we examined theability of the constitutively active form s of Rho GTPases t oenhance the expression of the endogenous CTGF/CCN2gene. ... termination of the pr otein s ynthesis.These data a dd to the growing body of informationsupporting a preponderant role of p38 in the regulation of gene expression at the level of mRNA stability....
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Tài liệu THE SEARCH FOR OBJECTIVE MEASURES OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENT: THE CASE OF MEMORY TRACES docx
... al., 2004). In order to broaden this line of research, here we follow up on thepossibility of using the strength of memory traces as an objective measure of aesthetic judgment (Marty, Munar, & ... scheme-based theories of memory. Schemesare regarded as high-level cognitive units related with comprehension, memory, action and other cognitive functions. From this point of view, memory is a recon-structive ... application in the field of psychology of art. The next question con-cerned the choice of semantic scales. Eysenck (1940) argued for the existence of ageneral factor of aesthetic experience,...
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Subjective memory complaints and cognitive performance in a sample of healthy elderly pot
... 2008;2(1):42-45 Memory loss is one of the most common complaints arising in consultations with elderly people, being reported by 25% to 50% of these individuals.1 However, whether these subjective memory complaints (SMC) are related to objective memory deficits or to subsequent development of dementia, remains a matter of debate.A recent review found that SMCs are not consistently associated with current cognitive impairment, but rather are associated with a greater risk of future cognitive de-cline.2 Indeed, the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which entails an increased likelihood of conversion to dementia, demands the existence of SMCs, preferably confirmed by an informant.3High age, female gender and low educational level are generally associated with a higher prevalence of memory complaints.1 In an autopsy study, SMCs were found to be related to the presence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathol-ogy in elderly with and without dementia, suggesting that memory complaints in older persons may be a sign of self awareness of a degenerative process.4However, SMCs might also be related to depression and some personality traits, such as neuroticism.2 It is also pos-sible that these complaints vary according to the culture of the people studied. In a recent Brazilian study, Minett et al. found that subjects with and without SMCs performed similarly in a series of cognitive tests, although the former had higher scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale.5The present study aimed to further investigate this topic in a group of cognitively healthy Brazilian elderly subjects which were divided into two subgroups according to the presence of SMCs and submitted to brief cognitive tests.MethodsSixty cognitively intact elderly individuals (39 females and 21 males), aged 69.9±6.3 years (ranging from 60 to 91 years), and with mean educational level of 8.5±5.5 years (ranging from 1 to 20 years), were included in the study. These individuals were family caregivers of demented pa-tients followed at the Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit of the Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil, and also volunteers recruited from the community.Inclusion criteria were absence of neurological or psy-chiatric diseases according to a clinical interview, absence of depression (see below), and no use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants or neuroleptics. All participants were submitted to the Mini-Mental State-Examination (MMSE)6,7 and to the Cornell scale of depression.8,9 Performance on the MMSE was adjusted for educational level and had to be greater than or equal to 21 for 1-3 years of schooling, greater than or equal to 24 for 4-7 years and greater than or equal to 26 for individuals with 8 or more years of schooling.10 Scores on the Cornell scale of depression had to be less than or equal to 7 points in order to rule out depression.8Cognitive evaluation was carried out with the follow-ing tests: the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB)11,12, digit span forward and backward and the Frontal Assess-ment Battery (FAB).13,14 The BCSB includes a memory test of 10 simple figures and yields different scores, namely: incidental and immediate memory, learning, delayed recall and recognition.15,16 The battery also includes a category fluency test (animals per minute) and clock drawing and has proven very sensitive in the diagnosis of mild AD.12 The FAB is a brief diagnostic instrument for the assessment of executive functions in patients with suspected frontal lobe syndrome.13All individuals were given a structured self-report memory questionnaire, the MAC-Q.17 This questionnaire was devised to assess age-related memory decline. It is composed by six questions related to memory function-ing in everyday situations (e.g., to remember a telephone number that he/she uses at least once a week) in which the subject is asked to compare and rate his/her current ability to when he/she was 40 years’ old. The total score on the MAC-Q ranges from 7 to 35, where greater scores in-dicate subjective memory loss. Scores greater than or equal to 25 have been found to be suggestive of age-associated memory impairment. Accordingly, in the present study, the individuals were divided into two groups: absence of SMCs (MAC-Q scores <25) and presence of SMCs (MAC-Q scores ≥25). The performance of the two groups on the different cognitive tests was compared.One of the authors administered the MMSE, the Cor-nell scale and the MAC-Q. Subsequently, the other inves-tigator, blinded to the subjects’ results for these three mea-sures, administered the cognitive evaluation.Descriptive analysis of the data and statistical compari-sons between the performances of the two groups on the different cognitive tests were carried out with MedCalc software. Student’s t-test was used for comparison of age, educational level and MMSE scores, as well as for the results of the other cognitive tests (digit span, BCSB and FAB). Chi-square was employed for comparing gender distribu-tion of the two groups. Level of significance was set at 0.05. The study was approved by the Research Ethics ... 2008;2(1):42-45 Memory loss is one of the most common complaints arising in consultations with elderly people, being reported by 25% to 50% of these individuals.1 However, whether these subjective memory complaints (SMC) are related to objective memory deficits or to subsequent development of dementia, remains a matter of debate.A recent review found that SMCs are not consistently associated with current cognitive impairment, but rather are associated with a greater risk of future cognitive de-cline.2 Indeed, the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which entails an increased likelihood of conversion to dementia, demands the existence of SMCs, preferably confirmed by an informant.3High age, female gender and low educational level are generally associated with a higher prevalence of memory complaints.1 In an autopsy study, SMCs were found to be related to the presence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathol-ogy in elderly with and without dementia, suggesting that memory complaints in older persons may be a sign of self awareness of a degenerative process.4However, SMCs might also be related to depression and some personality traits, such as neuroticism.2 It is also pos-sible that these complaints vary according to the culture of the people studied. In a recent Brazilian study, Minett et al. found that subjects with and without SMCs performed similarly in a series of cognitive tests, although the former had higher scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale.5The present study aimed to further investigate this topic in a group of cognitively healthy Brazilian elderly subjects which were divided into two subgroups according to the presence of SMCs and submitted to brief cognitive tests.MethodsSixty cognitively intact elderly individuals (39 females and 21 males), aged 69.9±6.3 years (ranging from 60 to 91 years), and with mean educational level of 8.5±5.5 years (ranging from 1 to 20 years), were included in the study. These individuals were family caregivers of demented pa-tients followed at the Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit of the Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil, and also volunteers recruited from the community.Inclusion criteria were absence of neurological or psy-chiatric diseases according to a clinical interview, absence of depression (see below), and no use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants or neuroleptics. All participants were submitted to the Mini-Mental State-Examination (MMSE)6,7 and to the Cornell scale of depression.8,9 Performance on the MMSE was adjusted for educational level and had to be greater than or equal to 21 for 1-3 years of schooling, greater than or equal to 24 for 4-7 years and greater than or equal to 26 for individuals with 8 or more years of schooling.10 Scores on the Cornell scale of depression had to be less than or equal to 7 points in order to rule out depression.8Cognitive evaluation was carried out with the follow-ing tests: the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB)11,12, digit span forward and backward and the Frontal Assess-ment Battery (FAB).13,14 The BCSB includes a memory test of 10 simple figures and yields different scores, namely: incidental and immediate memory, learning, delayed recall and recognition.15,16 The battery also includes a category fluency test (animals per minute) and clock drawing and has proven very sensitive in the diagnosis of mild AD.12 The FAB is a brief diagnostic instrument for the assessment of executive functions in patients with suspected frontal lobe syndrome.13All individuals were given a structured self-report memory questionnaire, the MAC-Q.17 This questionnaire was devised to assess age-related memory decline. It is composed by six questions related to memory function-ing in everyday situations (e.g., to remember a telephone number that he/she uses at least once a week) in which the subject is asked to compare and rate his/her current ability to when he/she was 40 years’ old. The total score on the MAC-Q ranges from 7 to 35, where greater scores in-dicate subjective memory loss. Scores greater than or equal to 25 have been found to be suggestive of age-associated memory impairment. Accordingly, in the present study, the individuals were divided into two groups: absence of SMCs (MAC-Q scores <25) and presence of SMCs (MAC-Q scores ≥25). The performance of the two groups on the different cognitive tests was compared.One of the authors administered the MMSE, the Cor-nell scale and the MAC-Q. Subsequently, the other inves-tigator, blinded to the subjects’ results for these three mea-sures, administered the cognitive evaluation.Descriptive analysis of the data and statistical compari-sons between the performances of the two groups on the different cognitive tests were carried out with MedCalc software. Student’s t-test was used for comparison of age, educational level and MMSE scores, as well as for the results of the other cognitive tests (digit span, BCSB and FAB). Chi-square was employed for comparing gender distribu-tion of the two groups. Level of significance was set at 0.05. The study was approved by the Research Ethics ... Twenty-seven individuals had MAC-Q scores <25 and thus were classified as not having SMC, while 33 had MAC-Q scores ≥25 and were considered to have SMC. No differences for age, gender, education and MMSE scores were found between the two groups. The comparison between the performance of the groups of complainers and non-complainers on the different cognitive tests yielded no significant difference, although there was a trend toward non-complain-ers performing better on incidental memory. Conclusions: The presence of SMC was not associated to objective memory impairment or to other cognitive deficits in this group of elderly individuals.Key words: aging, memory, cognition, neuropsychological tests.Queixas...
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Memory performance in healthy elderly without Alzheimer’s disease: effects of time and apolipoprotein-E pptx
... School of Public Health, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USAbDepartment of Neurology, School of Public Health, Columbia University College of Physicians ... York, USAcDepartment of Pathology, School of Public Health, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USAdDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Public Health, Columbia ... York, USAfDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USAgDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health,...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose