... investigation As generally mentioned earlier, the gas-sensing mechanism of ␣-Fe2 O3 -based sensors belongs to the surface-controlled type, which is basedon the change in conductance of the semiconductor ... reported H2 S sensors [27–30] The lower operating temperature could lead to lower energy consumption, which is one of current pursuits in solid-state gas sensors Basedon the above results, we can ... the largest response to 100 ppm H2 S, moderate responses to ethanol and acetone, and negligible responses to n-hexane, NH3 , H2 and CO even at such a high concentration (1000 ppm) On the other hand,...
... placed with the ohmic contact on a conducting platform, and a golden needlepoint on a bonze spring was touched on the Schottky contact, in the measuring cell The cell was constructed with two holes ... background and white contact area, converted to the matrix form, and the contact area was integrated using a program on a computer Each Schottky contact and the all area ohmic contact on the other side ... nanoparticles for dissociation of H2 molecules on metal-semiconductor interface Ionized hydrogen atoms (protons), can form electric interface double layer with free electrons in the semiconductor, changing...
... solution for the detection of Hg2? Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, ... 10-6 M under current experimental conditions (Fig 7b) The result of a titration of DA/SBA-15 with Hg2? ions is shown in Fig Addition of 15 equivalents of Hg2? ions caused 57% quenching of fluorescence ... interfering ions (0.15 mM, black bars) and coexistence (red bars) of interfering ions (0.15 mM) with Hg2? (0.15 mM), in 15% ethanol/water solution (kex = 335 nm) Interfering ions containing no ions,...
... different NO2 concentrations b Sensitivity versus NO2 concentration The inset summarizes the response and recovery times with NO2 concentration 123 358 successive increase in O2 concentration The resistance ... response and recovery times of the NRA sensor to NO2 gas of various concentrations The response time is about 50 s and shows no considerable difference depending on NO2 concentration In contrast, ... conduction, m is positive On the other hand, it is negative for n-type conduction Therefore, n-type conduction is operating in the ZnO NRA at the various O2 pressures The value of m relies on...
... neuron, and α is the corresponding gain of the amplifier of the neuron Each neuron receives resistive connections from other neurons and these connections are fully described by the interconnection ... relationship between the energy functions considered in the two HNN -based algorithms and the general expression of the energy function for an HNN given in (9), so that both the interconnection matrix ... paper is organized as follows Section describes the considered system model, including the queueing behavior and the OFDMA considerations Section describes the proposed HNN -based algorithm with two...
... neuron, and α is the corresponding gain of the amplifier of the neuron Each neuron receives resistive connections from other neurons and these connections are fully described by the interconnection ... relationship between the energy functions considered in the two HNN -based algorithms and the general expression of the energy function for an HNN given in (9), so that both the interconnection matrix ... paper is organized as follows Section describes the considered system model, including the queueing behavior and the OFDMA considerations Section describes the proposed HNN -based algorithm with two...
... organization to Viperinae PLA2s, with five exons separated by four introns (Table 3) Exons 3, and the 5¢ part of exon encode the mature protein; exon encodes the 5¢-UTR, and exon and part of exon encode ... hypervariability [25] These observations are not consistent with the neutral evolution theory, which states that the strong conservation of exons serves to maintain the function of the mature protein [26] ... short deletions and insertions (Fig 1) Two microsatellite regions of tandem CA and TCCC repeats were particularly prone to insertion and deletion (Fig 1), as reported in previous studies on T flavoviridis...
... relation Experiment Disambiguation of dependency relations was done using 75 anlbiguous constructions from Fukumoto (1992) Solving the ambiguity in the constructions involves choosing among two ... case the one corresponding to the sense 'to be employed.' Determination of Most Strongly Associated Structure After calculating SA for each possible construction, we choose the construction with ... machine communication machine telephone Table Disambiguation Using Class -Based Estimation We now apply our m e t h o d to estimate SA for two different types of syntactic constructions and use the...
... Polymerization format Monomer selection Medium selection Polymerization conditions Covalent Noncovalent Bulk polymerization MIP beads Combinatorial screening Thermodynamic calculations Organic ... optimized Template design, monomer selection, solvent selection and polymerization conditions all require attention In general, the performance of MIPs in aqueous solutions is poor, therefore, if ... covalent- [36], noncovalent- [37] or metal-ionmediated [38] interactions, followed by appropriate cross-linking agents Imprinting consists of three steps; first, one or several functional monomers are...
... 10% glycerol, 1% Triton X-100, 10 mm imidazole); lysozyme was added to a nal concentration of mgặmL)1, the suspension was incubated on ice for 30 min, and then sonicated on ice (15 ã 30 s every ... protein was eluted with mL portions of elution buffer (20 mm Tris HCl, pH 7.5, 300 mm NaCl) containing increasing concentrations of imidazole (20 300 mm) Fractions containing DcpS activity were ... (cap-dependent translation, miRNAguided translation repression, 5Â 3Â degradation) Recently, it has been demonstrated that human DcpS is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein with a broad functionality as...
... represented by a pair of positions, beginning and ending position Region algebra allows for the specication of the structure of text In this paper, we suppose the region algebra proposed in (Clarke ... Web -based applications, we might require a con- stant time algorithm, which should be the subject of future research Conclusions and Future work We proposed an approach to retrieve information ... structures in the texts A containment relation between the extents is represented as follows: e = (ps , pe ) contains e = (ps , pe ) iff ps ps pe pe (we express this relation as e a e ) The result...
... bridging BC on side Fibrous/pseudoarthrosis Cartilage None 50% None Some BC on sides Endochondral ossification 100% BC and cortex on side BC and cortex on sides Bone 150% 200% > 200% No resorption Extensive ... allograft integration Stevenson and Horowitz[40] defined successful cortical bone allograft incorporation as concurrent revascularization following resorption and substitution with host bone without ... failure and abandonment of graft modification by demineralization and perforation[27] The orientation of perforations within the bony cortex and the ensuing effects on graft revitalization has yet...
... 16 14 Conventional USS Perfect RVQ SISO 12 10 0 Figure 5 10 15 SNR(dB) 20 25 Data rate with different users 11 10 Spectrum Efficiency Conventional:5users Conventional:10users Conventional:20users ... information is relative to transmission and feedback configuration, such as number of paired user m and USS information bits r The details of the value calculation will be shown in Section 3.4 ... selection procedure and enhance MU-MIMO performance The rest of the article is organized as follows Section introduces conventional MU-MIMO transmission model and analyzes the problem of low rate...
... 16 14 Conventional USS Perfect RVQ SISO 12 10 0 Figure 5 10 15 SNR(dB) 20 25 Data rate with different users 11 10 Spectrum Efficiency Conventional:5users Conventional:10users Conventional:20users ... information is relative to transmission and feedback configuration, such as number of paired user m and USS information bits r The details of the value calculation will be shown in Section 3.4 ... selection procedure and enhance MU-MIMO performance The rest of the article is organized as follows Section introduces conventional MU-MIMO transmission model and analyzes the problem of low rate...
... and INMC, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Division of Electrical Electronic & Control Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Korea Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang ... (2σ + tρ (41) Abbreviations SINR, signal to interference plus noise ratio; SUS, semi-orthogonal user selection; SUS-ee, semi-orthogonal user selection epsilon expansion; RBF, random beamforming; ... Corresponding author: ylkim@sogang.ac.kr Email addresses: JS: jihosong@maxwell.snu.ac.kr JHL: jongholee@kongju.ac.kr SCK: sckim@maxwell.snu.ac.kr Abstract It is known that the conventional semi-orthogonal...
... incorporate structural information of patterns extending and generalizing previous results based only on feature statistics The development is basedon a framework in which structural information about ... combination of structural and statistical information Thus the histogram obtained by concatenation of subarea histograms allows for flexible description of global statistical and structural information ... histogram can be used for comparison of patterns basedon their statistical content, but it does not provide any structural description since information about the locations of features within the area...
... grown at 600 °C on Si(111) (b) high magnification of the hexagonally shaped InN NCs with diameters 200–300 nm (c) XRD spectrum corresponding to single phase hexagonal InN InCl is yellow, changes ... indium oxide octahedrons via a low temperature, catalyst-free process was also demonstrated by Wei et al [23], who obtained nanostructures as low as 450 °C using a solution of indium acetate ... the sublimation of NH4Cl in In under the presence of O2 for T \ 900 °C In contrast, no In2O3 NCs were obtained in the case of the oxidation of In alone by O2 for T \ 900 °C The formation of In2O3...
... which is controlled by the shaper quantization step Qs A larger quantization step corresponds to lower level of redundancy and lower quality of side reconstruction (reconstruction from only one description) ... obtain the reconstruction of the original sequence We term the reconstruction from one description, for example, Description 1, as side reconstruction (reconstruction from Description is symmetrical) ... distortion (distortion when reconstructing from two descriptions), and by D1 and D2 the side distortions (distortions when reconstructing from only one description) In case of balanced descriptions,...