... ultra -low-
power image compressor for capsule endoscope,” BioMedical
Engineering Online, vol. 5, article 14, 2006.
[15] X. Xie, G. Li, X. Chen, X. Li, and Z. Wang, “A low- power digital
IC design ... converting into one dimension for B component.
Raw image
R
G1
G2
B
Compression
image for G1
Compression
image for G2
Noncompression
image for B
Compression
image for R
Entropy
coding
Entropy
coding
Entropy
coding
4-by-4
zigzag
scan
4-by-4
zigzag
scan
8-by-8
zigzag
scan
Quantization
R-table
4-by-4
quantization
G-table
4-by-4
quantization
G-table
2D
8-by-8
DCT
2D
4-by-4
DCT
2D
4-by-4
DCT
2 ... pages
doi:10.1155/2011/257095
Research Ar ticle
A Subsample-Based Low- Power Image Compressor for
Capsule Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Meng-Chun Lin
1
and Lan-Rong Dung
2
1
Department of IC Design, Avisonic Technology Corporation,...
... several power saving techniques and analyze their performance in terms of power consumption.
We provide simulation results that reveal the amount of power that is saved and reinforce the need for ... distinctly for
each of the aforementioned techniques, are presented. More-
over, combinations of these techniques are examined in order
to reveal the additional power gain. Transmission power
levels ... their fixed power remain in relatively similar levels.
In Figure 15 the transmission powerfor FACH is set to 7.6
Watts and for HS-DSCH to 7 Watts. By allocating 7.6 Watts
of the Node B’s power to...
... limitation
In this VGA design, the output signal is fixed to be 1V
pp
with 2.5V power
supply, to meet the full scale of the ADC. Thus, the suitable VGA topology for this
design has to provide ... suitable forlowpower applications.
(3) Summary of analog-multiplier-based VGA
In summary, the multiplier-based VGA has good linearity and large gain tuning
range, but it is not power efficient ...
generated by the subtraction between g
mp1
and g
mp2
. And hence, it is not suitable for low-
power VGA design.
II.1.3 Differential pair with source degeneration
Another commonly used VGA...
... be seen in the graph below which is executed on
the separable set.
Fig. No.4 Performance Versus Learning Rate
Performance of modern techniquesfor rating model design
3
1.
Introduction ... taken.
Performance of modern techniquesfor rating model design
16
6.1.1. BackPropagation Training with Gradient Descendent
This is perhaps the most straightforward way to design the ... Nasir Ahmed for their valuable advices
and also to my supervisor: Mr. Uwe Schmock, for helpful discussions and suggestions.
Performance of modern techniquesfor rating model design...
... to proposals on other levels in the design flow and to future work.
Keywords: Low- power design, dynamic power reduction, leakage power reduction, ultra-
low- V
th
devices, multi-V
dd
, multi-V
th
, ... search for optimization of power consumption.
For leading-edge products which need to optimize both power
consumption and system performance, optimization techniques on
architecture and design ... threshold voltages
for further power reduction. Especially for designs where minimization of
total power consumption is key (as compared to e.g. minimization of standby
power for mobile products),...
... exact method makes it infeasible for
practical applications. Therefore, it is needed to derive
an approximate solution for the success probability giving
acceptable performance with minimal computational ... f
t
+1
. (11)
Following the above formulation, the history of trans-
mission outcomes for each channel can be written as x(t)
=
(i
t
, b
t
, s
t
, f
t
) which we call the informational state ... the trafficpattern
of interfering network in each channel.
For the reasons that will follow, we assume that the
duration of idle intervals, for channel i, is modeled as a
geometric random variable...
... per node of LPL and DW-LPL for
varying sleep intervals, T
p
for LPL and T
b
for DW-LPL. In
Figure 8(a), T
p
= 100 ms is best for data generation interval
T
d
= 10 s. For T
d
= 30 s, the optimal ... analysis.
Symbol Meaning CC2420
P
l
Power in listening 56.4 mW
P
t
Power in transmitting 52.2 mW
P
r
Power in receiving 56.4 mW
P
a
Power in awaking 670 uW
P
s
Power in sleeping 3 uW
t
a
Time to ... sporadic traffic and describe adaptive schemes
for DW-LPL.
3.2. Lowpower listening for sporadic traffic
Many sensor applications periodically generate trafficfor
data collection. At every collection...
... Networking
Volume 2007, Article ID 31647, 3 pages
doi:10.1155/2007/31647
Editorial
Novel Techniquesfor Analysis and Design of Cross-Layer
Optimized Wireless Sensor Networks
Mischa Dohler,
1
Taieb Znati,
2
Stavros ... are built for a specific
application in mind, and so al l layers must be cognizant of
the features of this application and coordinate in executing it.
Therefore, algorithms must be designed to ... termed
the A-policy. TDMA protocols are particularly well suited for
sensor networks, firstly because the topology changes slowly
due to low or no node mobility, and in addition with such
protocols...
... general form of OFDM signal format, called gen-
eralized multicarrier (GMC) [5–7], is formed by performing
a matrix transformation on the vector a of M data symbols
before applying (1):
A
= Ma,(2)
where ... less
the nonlinear distortion will be. However, for a given trans-
mitted power, a larger power backoff lowers HPA efficiency
and increases overall power consumption and battery drain.
It also means ... provision
of heat sinks, fans, and so forth [1].
Minimizing power backoff is thus desirable, without sac-
rificing BER performance or spectral efficiency, especially
for cost- and power- sensitive user terminals....
... given in [9]. The techniquesforpower aware system
design [10] are grouped according to their impact on the en-
ergy delay product in [4]. Our proposed design flow assigns
them to a design step and ... the total power consumption and the final
throughput.
In this paper, we propose a dataflow oriented design ap-
proach for low- power block based video processing and ap-
ply it to the design of ... implementation. Additionally, such design approach
shortens the design time: it favors design reuse and allows
structured verification and fast prototyping.
The proposed design flow (Figure 1) uses different...