lord bette bao 1938— chinese american novelist
Learning from My Mother’s Voice Family Legend and the Chinese American Experience pptx
... facing the Chinese American woman (i.e., the character) in The Woman Warrior is the relationship between her perceptions of her Chinese heritage and American realities For the Chinese American ... subservient, passive Chinese American female Like Fa Mu Lan, the sword of the Chinese American female avenger is used to avenge; vengeance is not with beheading, but with words The Chinese American woman ... defined; Chinese American women were called “Suzie” for years after the movie’s release BICULTURAL IDENTITY: BE CHINESE! YOU ARE AN AMERICAN! The Chinese emphasize the importance of being Chinese...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Comparison of the transcriptomes of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) and Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) in response to the chestnut blight infection" doc
... for the American and the Chinese chestnut canker reflects the lower quality of the American chestnut library In total ~13.3 and ~24.0 megabases of cDNA were generated from the American and Chinese ... tissues in Chinese chestnut Transcriptome comparison between Chinese and American chestnut canker tissues To gain insight into the differences in the response of the American and Chinese chestnut ... sequence were obtained from American and Chinese chestnut healthy stems, respectively We generated 20,927 contigs for American chestnut healthy stem and 50,612 contigs for Chinese chestnut healthy...
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Báo cáo y học: "Perception of Deqi by Chinese and American acupuncturists: a pilot survey" pdf
... in Chinese medicine teaching institutions: 20 to the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco (United States) and to Guang’anmen Hospital of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese ... doi:10.1186/1749-8546-6-2 Cite this article as: Hui et al.: Perception of Deqi by Chinese and American acupuncturists: a pilot survey Chinese Medicine 2011 6:2 ... questionnaires were distributed via email to the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (China) Questionnaires were bilingual in English and Chinese Survey participation was on a voluntary basis and did...
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Báo cáo y học: "Use of chinese and western over-the-counter medications in Hong Kong"
... 0.05) Use of Chinese OTC medications and consultations with Chinese medicine practitioners A total of 19.0% of the population used Chinese OTC medications only whereas 7.2% used both Chinese medicine ... medicine consultation and Chinese OTC medication in the previous year 7.5% used only Chinese medicine consultation; whereas 66.3% used neither Chinese OTC medication nor Chinese medicine consultation ... characteristics among Chinese medical services and OTC medication users Visited Chinese Used Chinese OTC medicine medications only practitioners only (%) (%) Gender Consulted Chinese medicine ppractitioners...
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Báo cáo y học: "Comparative study of control selection in a national population -based case-control study: Estimating risk of smoking on cancer deaths in Chinese men"
... UK, the UK Medical Research Council, the US National Institutes of Health, the Chinese Ministry of Health, and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences who supported the original survey We thank ... two control groups: Population-based case-control study of smoking on risk of cancer deaths among Chinese men 1989–1991 Characteristic Cases No of subjects 130,079 Mean age (years) 63.3 ± 10.7† ... case-control study, to assess the association between smoking and death from various cancers in Chinese men It shows that tobacco smoking is associated with a moderate, but highly significant,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervized Word Segmentation: the case for Mandarin Chinese" doc
... 中文分词十年 回顾 (Chinese word segmentation: A decade review) Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 21(3):8– 20 Zhihui Jin and Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii 2006 Unsupervised segmentation of Chinese text ... page 117–133 Thomas Emerson 2005 The second international chinese word segmentation bakeoff In Proceedings of the Fourth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, volume 133 Haodi Feng, Kang ... Sproat and Chilin Shih 1990 A statistical method for finding word boundaries in Chinese text Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages, 4(4):336–351 Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii 2005 Entropy...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters" doc
... phonological consistency in GPCs, including the roles of PCs in PSCs in Chinese, plays an instrumental role in learners’ competence in reading Chinese Phonological consistency is an important concept for ... association between Chinese PCs and the pronunciations of hosting characters and (2) teachers compile the games with tools that are supported by sublexical information in Chinese The games aim ... phonetic system used in Taiwan, for 200 Chinese characters The number of correctly written Jhuyins for the characters was recorded In RAN, participants read 20 Chinese characters as fast as they could,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Hyperactive antifreeze protein in flounder species The sole freeze protectant in American plaice docx
... this protein was 17 843 Da (Fig 3) Purification of AFP from American plaice plasma Refinement of the purification procedure Purification of American plaice antifreeze protein (ApAFP) from thawed blood ... Hyperactive antifreeze protein in fish A B B C Fig Purification of American plaice AFP by size-exclusion chromatography (A) Fractionation of American plaice plasma on a Sephadex G-75 column (B) Refractionation ... large, hyperactive AFPs from righteye flounders and the putative 5a gene product 5a gene Winter American American Yellowtail Amino product flounder plaice (mol%) plaice (mol%) flounder acid (mol%) (mol%)...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Chinese Semantic Role Labeling with Rich Syntactic Features" ppt
... Barcelona, Spain Nianwen Xue 2008 Labeling Chinese predicates with semantic roles Comput Linguist., 34(2):225–255 Weiwei Ding and Baobao Chang 2008 Improving Chinese semantic role classification with ... easy to resolve in Chinese SRL Weiwei Sun 2010 Semantics-driven shallow parsing for Chinese semantic role labeling In Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Weiwei Sun and Zhifang Sui 2009 Chinese function ... Association for Computational Linguistics, Honolulu, Hawaii Weiwei Ding and Baobao Chang 2009 Fast semantic role labeling for Chinese based on semantic chunking In ICCPOL ’09: Proceedings of the 22nd...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Lexicon Adaptation for Improved Character Accuracy – A New Direction in Chinese Language Modeling" pptx
... effective for Chinese ASR (Chen et al., 2004) Gao et al (2002) combined an information gain-like metric and the perplexity reduction criterion for lexicon word selection The application is on Chinese ... large vocabulary continuous Chinese speech recognition by character-based consensus networks In ISCSLP, pages 422–434 Pascale Fung 1998 Extracting key terms from chinese and japanese texts Computer ... statistical language modeling for Chinese ACM Transaction on Asian Language Information Processing, 1(1):3–33 Jianfeng Gao, Mu Li, Andi Wu, and Chang-Ning Huang 2004 Chinese word segmentation: A pragmatic...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Translation Induction for Chinese Abbreviations using Monolingual Corpora" ppt
... Induction for Chinese Abbreviations In this section, we describe an unsupervised method to induce translation entries for Chinese abbreviations, even when these abbreviations never appear in the Chinese ... Step-2: translate the list into Chinese using a baseline translation system; • Step-3: extract full-abbreviation relations from Chinese monolingual corpora by treating the Chinese translations obtained ... to train a translation system to translate from English to Chinese, except that we need to train a Chinese language model from the Chinese monolingual data It is worth pointing out that the baseline...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Novel Feature-based Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction" ppt
... approach that is particularly appropriate for Chinese A Chinese Relation Extraction Model Due to the aforementioned reasons, entity relation extraction in Chinese is more challenging than in English ... distance kernel over the original Chinese string representation around particular entities The only relation they studied is PERSON-AFFLIATION The insufficient study in Chinese relation extraction ... and 23 subtypes Although Chinese processing is of the same importance as English and other Western language processing, unfortunately few work has been published on Chinese relation extraction...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Structural Information for Identifying Similar Chinese Characters" pdf
... 士土工干千 戌戍成 田由甲申 母毋 勿匆 人入 未末 采釆 凹凸 Figure Some similar Chinese characters 頸勁 搆溝 陪倍 硯現 裸棵 搞篙 列刑 盆盎盂盅 因困囚 間閒閃開 Figure Some similar Chinese characters that have different pronunciations 形刑型 踵種腫 ... high, considering that there can be tens of thousands of Chinese characters There are more than 22000 different characters in large corpus of Chinese documents (Juang et al., 2005), so directly computing ... appears in different places in the characters Lexicographers employ radicals of Chinese characters to organize Chinese characters into sections in dictionaries Hence, the information should be...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Fast, Accurate Deterministic Parser for Chinese" pdf
... parser to Chinese In Sun and Jurafsky (2004)’s work on Chinese shallow semantic parsing, they also applied Collin’s parser to Chinese They reported up-to-date the best parsing performance on Chinese ... Christopher D Manning 2003 Is it harder to parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank? In Proceedings of ACL ’03 Acknowledgment Xiaoqiang Luo 2003 A maximum entropy Chinese character-based parser In Proceedings ... is a viable and effective approach to Chinese parsing For future work, we will further improve the speed and accuracy of our models, and apply them to more Chinese and multilingual natural language...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Equivalent Pseudoword Solution to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation" ppt
... 强 健, 健旺, 健壮, 壮健, 强壮, 精壮, 壮实, 敦实, 硬朗, 康泰, 健朗, 健硕" are the same for "健康" This is quite common in Chinese, which can be used as a knowledge source for WSD 3.1 Definition of Equivalent Pseudoword ... remarkable feature An appropriate machine-readable dictionary is needed for construction of the EPs A Chinese thesaurus is adopted and revised to meet this demand Extended Version of TongYiCiCiLin To ... similar brother words are chosen Computing of EPs Generally, several morpheme words are needed for better construction of an EP We assume that every morpheme word stands for a specific sense and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics" pdf
... our study on Chinese- English backward translation, i.e., the original language of NE and the target language in translation is English, and the source language to be translated is Chinese There ... detailed in the following subsections Chinese- to-English NE Translation As we have mentioned in the last section, we could find most English translations in Chinese web page snippets We thus base ... meaning for the others For example, “Sears Tower” is translated into “西爾 斯 (Xi-Er-Si) 大 廈 (tower)” in Chinese NEs would sometimes be translated by semantics or contents of the entity it indicates, especially...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Segmentation of Chinese Text by Use of Branching Entropy" pdf
... of Chinese segmentation 431 Data The whole data for training amounted to 200 MB, from the Contemporary Chinese Corpus of the Center of Chinese Linguistics at Peking University (Center for Chinese ... consisting of 1001 KB manually segmented data with the training corpus consisting of 200 MB of Chinese text Chinese is such an important language that supervised segmentation methods are already very ... es assumption (A) in a fundamental manner for Chinese text and addresses the questions of why and to what extent (A) holds, when applying it to the Chinese word segmentation problem We rst formalize...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Word Support Model to Improve Chinese Input System" ppt
... problems of bigram models and achieve better STW accuracy to improve Chinese input systems As per our computation, poly-syllabic words cover about 70% characters of Chinese sentences Since the identified ... (AS) corpus (Chinese Knowledge Information Processing Group, 1996) was selected as our testing corpus The AS corpus is one of most famous traditional Chinese corpus used in the Chinese NLP research ... STW Experiment Results of Chinese Input Systems with the WSM We selected Microsoft Input Method Editor 2003 for Traditional Chinese (MSIME) as our experimental commercial Chinese input system In...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Rethinking Chinese Word Segmentation: Tokenization, Character Classification, or Wordbreak Identification" pdf
... The First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, Sapporo, Japan, July 2003 Xue, N 2003 Chinese Word Segmentation ... categorization in Chinese by (Redington et al., 1995) Last, but not the least, we will explore the possibility of implementing a sharable tool for robust segmentation for all Chinese texts without ... References Academia Sinica Balanced Corpus of Modern Chinese http://www.sinica.edu.tw/SinicaCorpus/ Chen K.J and Liu S.H 1992 Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese sentences Proceedings of the 14th conference...
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