... such
as English and German. When translating from
English to German, verbsin the German output
are often incorrectly left near their position in En-
glish, creating problems of fluency. Verbs are ... rows decl and int/perif in
table 1), which is not the case in English. While in
English, the verbal complex is placed in the 2nd
position in declarative, or in the 1st position in in-
terrogative ... or input to the decoder.
The processing steps are shown in figure 1.
For the development of the reordering rules, we
used a small sample of the training data. In par-
ticular, by observing the English...
... following principles in order to achieve the aims and objectives of the
study:
+ Collecting data containing directive PVs.
+ Choosing data sources from ebook.
+ Choosing type of data: original ... persons having certain thoughts or
feelings, or for the inauguration of certain consequential conduct on the part of any
participant, then a person participating in and so invoking the procedure ... utterances have two kinds of meaning including propositional
meaning and illocutionary meaning.
Propositional meaning, known as locutionary meaning, is the basic literal meaning of the
utterance...
... One of + plural noun
19. all of us = almost us
20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf
21. used to + V inf (habit in the past)
=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)
22. Make sb +to inf
She ... STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
1.Would you like + Vinf … ?
2. Would you mind + V-ing….?
Would you mind if + clause (not true)
3. You had better + V- inf
- would rather + Vinf ….(than)
- ... time + past clause => S + present perfect + since/ for + time
14. If only S+ would Vinf => If only you would stop complaining!
15. Tag-question: I am a teacher, aren’t I?
You’re listening...
... things that are
happening now. Things are still
doing now.
“ You are playing soccer.”
Rotating your hands in the
location of the speaker indicates
the present continuous.
b.
b.
Past ... e.
e.
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
To say that somebody was in the
middle of doing something. It’s
for a time before now.
“ You were playing soccer.”
Rotating your hands in the ...
Why are English verb tense difficult?
Why are English verb tense difficult?
Verb tense is one of the most difficult grammar
parts in mastering English since it is concerned
with invisible...