... students work
really hard.
Sentence levelannotation increases the relia-
bility of the expression levelannotation in terms
of marking text spans. However, annotators of-
ten had disagreements on labeling ... we
introduced a two levelannotation scheme consist-
ing of the sentence and expression levels, which
overcomes the limitations of the existing review
corpora. The sentence levelannotation labels ... targets of the polar
facts.
The following subsections introduce the sen-
tence and the expression levelannotation schemes
in detail with examples.
3.2 Sentence Level Annotation
The sentence annotation...
... map of the human inhibitors of
apoptosis: HIAP1 and HIAP2. Mamm Genome. 1999, 10: 44-48.
44. Yang L, Cao Z, Yan H, Wood WC. Coexistence of high levels of apoptotic signaling and inhibitor of ... that the long time stimulation of
HBV viral proteins indeed changes the expression of apoptosis profile of host cells, which probably results in the carcinogenesis of
liver cells.
2. Materials ...
The profile of IAPs expression in the cells producing HBV
The change of IAPs expression in the HBV expressing cells was first investigated by the comparison of the gene expression
profile in...
...
classification of forest wetlands, the inventory and mapping of wetlands, the mapping,
and detailed description of the wetland
’s diversity, and conducted applied research at
regional and site levels. ... Department of Environmental and Water Resources Engineering,
College of Technology, CanTho University, CanTho, Vietnam
latuan@ctu.edu.vn
2
Division of Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Bioscience ... protection requires the implementation of a
multi -level national or sub-national planning policy. This paper elaborates on a few
processes and offers a number of suggestions for a sustainable policy...
... action. Multiple levels of co-
ordinated annotationof this corpus (dialogue,
movements, touch, gaze, wear, etc) are required
in order to support development of automated
predictors of selected ... composite
events involving multiple avatars over a span of
time and space. While the design of the RAT tool
will support annotationof any event of interest with
only slight modifications, for our ... use
the annotation tool and the categories and rules for
the annotation process. After establishing a satisfac-
tory levelof interrater reliability (average Krippen-
dorff’s alpha of all measures...
... intrinsic property of
the semantic type. We think this levelof generality
makes sense semantically.
4 Annotation experiment
To test our adapted annotation scheme, we have con-
ducted annotation experiments ... of a generalized version of it, much the
same way that the PDTB is an, albeit different, in-
stantiation of it for English. The thrust of the lexi-
cally grounded approach is that discourse annotation
should ... lexically
grounded approach can flesh itself out in the
context of cross-linguistic annotationof dis-
course relations.
1 Introduction
In the realm of discourse annotation, the Penn Dis-
course TreeBank (PDTB)...
... development ofannotation tools
that can handle multiple levels of annotation. We
find it crucial in order to make full use of the po-
tential of multi -level annotation that individual an-
notation levels ... independent of other annotation levels.
This independence should also include the storing
of each level in a separate file. If these principles are
observed, annotation data management (incl. level
addition, ... markables on different levels are thus only
expressed implicitly, viz. by means of the relations
of their basedata elements.
While it has become common practice to use
the stand-off mechanism to relate...
...
sition of the syntactic knowledge into two levels:
the first level contains structure building rules,
whereas the second level contains rules of agree
ment and rules related with the ordering of ... obtained
on the basis of the LINKUP node and of the first
case of the clause respectively. They have been
included for the sake of efficiency;
- the sole input word of the example sentence ...
specifying a subset of the class identified by the
noun stored in the upper REF or to refer to a pro~
erty of a given object. An example of the first
kind is "the professors of the department...
... compressed version of the wavelet function. The
goal of DWT is to take the initial sequence of data r(x) and
to convert it into a new sequence of real numbers CW(x).
The wavelet expansion of r(x)in0≤ ... transients. After calibration of the sensor for low concentrations of ethanol and H
2
S, it was possible to detect as little as 200 ppb
of ethanol and 20 ppb of H
2
S (both of them dry gases) with ... to
∼1200
◦
C by an induction coil in the presence of a gas flow
of synthetic air (80% N
2
and 20% O
2
) introduced from the
bottom of the induction coil. The surface of the tungsten
pellet was oxidised and...
... Bendersky
Dept. of Computer Science
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, MA
bemike@cs.umass.edu
W. Bruce Croft
Dept. of Computer Science
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, MA
croft@cs.umass.edu
David ... accuracy of the en-
tire set of annotations. For instance, our method
can leverage the information about estimated parts-
of- speech tags and capitalization of query terms to
improve the accuracy of ... success of our joint
query annotation technique, and intend to pursue the
investigation of its utility for IR applications. In the
future, we intend to research the use of joint query
annotations...
... Mississippi, USA,
3
Department of Psychiatry, University of Mississippi Medical Center,
Mississippi, USA and
4
Department of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Washington, USA
Email: ... with
papillomavirus is associated with high levels of epithelial
defensins even though HPV induced lesions are not
thought to elicit significant levels of tissue inflammation.
Although our study ... of the Department of Preventive Medicine, Uni-
versity of Mississippi Medical Center for performing statistical analysis. This
work was supported by an intramural grant from the University of...
... Pre-Intermediate level
of Proficiency at Hanoi University of Industry” is submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my own work, ... Press.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CANDIDATE’S STATEMENT i
ACKNOWLEGDEMENTS ii
ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF ABREVIATIONS iv
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES v
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
PART ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
I. Rationale of the ... INTRODUCTION 1
I. Rationale of the study 1
II. Aims of the study 2
III. Reseach questions 2
IV. Scope of the study 2
V. Methods of the study 2
VI. Design of the study 3
PART TWO: DEVELOPMENT 4
Chapter...
... distributed, this narrow range of students
prevent us, to some extent, from getting a full idea of the effect of CS in learning vocabulary
at varying levels of proficiency. Therefore, we do not ... profound effect on the strategies
learners choose, with negative attitudes and beliefs often causing poor strategy use or lack of
orchestration of strategies.
Type of task: The nature of ... gaining knowledge of words better. Most of them supposed that
they learnt vocabulary faster and more effectively than before because of CS.
In sum, the result of the first part of the questionnaire...
... contaminated (4) corrupted
………
ENGLISH EXAMINATION OF NORMAL LEVEL
based on all
NORMAL LEVEL ENGLISH LOCAL EXAMINATIONS
General Test of Education Normal Level
ENGLISH LANGUAGE E0898/01
Paper 1 – GRAMMAR ... The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of
law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs.
[ 2 ]
……………………….
10. Many of the science fiction ... phrase which
best completes the space.
- Write the number of your chosen answers in the spaces (………) provided.
1. One of the ______ of a good teacher is patience with her students.
[ 1 ]
(1)...