letting or not letting the sun shine in
Bonds or Loans? On the Choice of International Debt Instrument by Emerging Market Borrowers pdf
... Monitoring will then occur in two situations: A Monitoring provides incentives for borrowers to choose the safe project that they would not have chosen were they not monitored In other words, borrowers ... to exports increases sovereign borrowing by more than it increases the borrowing of the other sectors, especially their borrowing on the bond market This confirms the explanation given in the previous ... since there is no benefit from monitoring types G and B The higher the cost of monitoring, the larger is the share of borrowers of type S needed in order for monitoring to occur B Monitoring does not...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "nti-L-selectin antibody therapy does not worsen the postseptic course in a baboon model" pps
... pathology [32] These data could be a sign for the importance of selectins as cell signalling molecules rather than their function in adhesion The findings of the current study further support the potential ... during these measurement intervals, and the animals stayed awake in their cages At the end of the study period, the animals were again anesthetized with intramuscularly injected ketamine for ... reduce organ injury by decreasing neutrophil accumulation in different organs during the inflammatory response Animal studies support this notion, showing that the administration of neutralizing...
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To Cut or Not to Cut? That is the (Central Bank’s) Question In Search of the Neutral Interest Rate in Latin America pdf
... of the IMF The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy Working Papers describe research in progress by the ... INTRODUCTION An increasing number of Latin American countries have been recently strengthening their monetary policy frameworks, using the policy interest rate as the main tool to calibrate the ... stands for the nominal domestic (international) interest rate, for the expected nominal rate of depreciation of the domestic currency, and for the country risk premium In turn, the expected nominal...
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The financial reporting framework may not provide specific guidance for inclusion or exclusion of a docx
... components according to the nature of their operations, assessing risk for each category separately Such an exercise may enable the group auditor to determine the nature, timing and extent of the work ... of the systems and entities involved In addition, there might be requirements for separate opinions on components, thus indicating a need for lower materiality for the components Furthermore, ... such as regulatory and enforcement authorities Further guidance on the public sector auditor’s responsibilities on reporting fraud is included in ISSAI 12404 ISSAI 1240, The Auditor´s Responsibilities...
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Báo cáo y học: "Nifedipine decreases sVCAM-1 concentrations and oxidative stress in systemic sclerosis but does not affect the concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor or its soluble receptor" potx
... nifedipine (60 mg/day) both for a cardiac study and for the present biological evaluation The second evaluation was carried out in the morning, hour after the last intake of nifedipine The study ... these drugs improve endothelium injury A decrease of sVCAM-1 by nifedipine was previously reported in SSc [24] The improvement of all these markers and the correlation between the values before ... production, including hypoxic conditions and stimulation by transforming growth factor, CD40 ligand, interleukin 1, or interleukin [10] Oxidative stress also promotes angiogenesis [13] The link between...
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báo cáo khoa học: " To be or not to be the odd one out - Allelespecific transcription in pentaploid dogroses (Rosa L. sect. Caninae (DC.) Ser)" doc
... bivalent forming genomes [20] Using the same marker but pyrosequencing for transcription analysis we did not find any differential transcription of rDNA loci in Rosa canina However, according to the ... of the alleles LEAFY-4, cGAPDH-2 and cGAPDH-4 were only sampled in some plants To test for the presence of these alleles in the remaining plants we performed allele-specific PCRs according to the ... during microsporogenesis in the anthers and tetraploid egg cells (1n = 4x = 28) during megasporogenesis in the carpels Fertilization of haploid pollen grains and tetraploid egg cells restores the...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Improving introspection to inform free will regarding the choice by healthy individuals to use or not use cognitive enhancing drugs" doc
... alter the mind Having said that, it is reasonable to entertain the hypothesis that the mind can inform as well as fool itself Introspection is a name for processes whereby the mind of an individual ... while diminishing his or her ability to draw on another sort of intelligence that enables him or her to stand up comedy routines If the metaphor of a computer is applied to the mind then introspection ... catheter) small and then increasing amounts of a mind-altering drug in a blinded manner Each dose or placebo would be followed by a "sensing" period during which the subject would indicate whether...
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Báo cáo y học: " Implementation of an evidence-based sepsis program in the intensive care unit: evident or not" pptx
... colleagues [1] should be interpreted in the context of the limitations of the findings The authors assumed that the favourable outcome observed was attributable mainly to the improved bundle adherence, ... Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests References The authors chose a prospective observational design in which all patients who were admitted to the ICU ... comprehensive list of inclusion criteria were enrolled [1] Key issues of the present investigation were the development and other surrounding aspects of their educational intervention The latter included...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Estimation of genetic variability and selection response for clutch length in dwarf brown-egg layers carrying or not the naked neck gene" pdf
... with the same model as previously described for the three lines, including pedigree information back to generation In order to monitor the change in genetic variance along selection, another ... any more In G12, an acute failure in water distribution affected the mean performance much more severely for line L2 than for line L1, and more severely for both selected lines than for the control ... on the oor with a 10L/14D cycle The sexes were separated and the lines were intermingled They were vaccinated against the major poultry infectious diseases Between 16 and 17 weeks of age, the...
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To cheat or not to cheat the strategic decision of electoral fraud in competitive autocracies
... public scrutiny and the exact causal process linking the independent to the dependent variable cannot be unambiguously traced Therefore using a decision-making tree in my theoretical framework, I ... can instigate the intervention of the armed forces, which can either defect to the side of the opposition by calling for fresh elections or support the regime and shoot on the opposition Therefore ... autocracies (for instance, Mexico during the 1990s, Egypt since the 1990s) has the capacity to defeat the Stealing refers to electoral fraud or annulment of election by the incumbent regime to maintain...
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Báo cáo y học: "Translational Medicine and Reliability of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Studies: Can We Believe in SNP Reports or Not"
... (glutathione s-transferase OR GST OR GSTT1 OR GSTM1 OR GSTP1) AND (polymorphism OR polymorphisms OR SNP OR mutation) AND (cancer OR malign* OR carcinoma OR tumor OR tumour) The electronic search was ... studies analysing a determined polymorphisms between the studies examining it within 1-3 polymorphisms versus studies examining the same polymorphism among more than polymorphism Since the distribution ... (Institute for Scientific Information, JCR-ISI) [9] When a journal was not included in the citation index, we set as IF The number of citations was obtained though the Science Citation Index [10] For...
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Tài liệu Is the long-term interest rate a policy victim, a policy variable or a policy lodestar? docx
... happen in another country What works in one episode will not necessarily work in another Nevertheless, it is not difficult to imagine circumstances in which such policies can be highly effective In ... especially those denominated in dollars – is well known In addition, the insurance and bank regulators in the developed world have in recent years reinforced the global appetite for all such AAA-rated ... For example, a sharp decline in the value of total assets coming from a decline in prices of the risk assets of an insurance company (for instance, equities and corporate bonds) will reduce the...
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Tài liệu A Place in the Sun pptx
... could hear the hum of the subspace drive-unit and the faint whining of the stasis generator Then the Captain bolted out of bed after unstrapping himself In his haste he forgot the ship was in weightless ... young man?" the Captain growled sleepily "The ship which sent the SOS signal, the ship heading on collision course for Sol, is the Glory of the Galaxy!" For a moment the Captain said nothing Distantly, ... certain degree, expendable The commissioned contingent aboard the Glory of the Galaxy was a dedicated group, hand-picked from all the officers in the solar system But they could find nothing And nothing...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The antibacterial and antifungal properties of trappin-2 (pre-elafin) do not depend on its protease inhibitory function pptx
... trappin-2 Domain Domain 52 53 107 NH2 COOH Fig Schematic structure of protease inhibitors of the chelonianin family showing the domain organization, disulfide bond topology (plain line) and the inhibitory ... was assessed by incubating the polypeptides with bacteria or yeast cells in phosphate buffer containing 0.3 m NaCl Heparin binding assays The heparin-binding capacities of trappin-2 and elafin ... for the indicated times (lanes 2–6 for trappin-2, lane for elafin) (B) Effect of class-specific protease inhibitors pepstatin (Peps., inhibitor of aspartyl proteases), AEBSF (inhibitor of serine...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Parvalbumin deficiency in fast-twitch muscles leads to increased ‘slow-twitch type’ mitochondria, but does not affect the expression of fiber specific proteins doc
... observed in TA The mRNA concentration was determined by northern blot analysis using total RNA (20 lg of total RNA for each tissue); the TA signal was defined as 100% The two values for the northern ... Meyer M & Schiffmann SN (2002) ‘New’ functions for ‘old’ proteins: The role of the calciumbinding proteins calbindin D-28k, calretinin and parvalbumin, in cerebellar physiology Studies with knockout ... [6], the increase in surface is estimated to be in the order of 50%, conjecturing the mitochondrial shape to be ellipsoid To substantiate whether this assumption also holds true for the inner...
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The nobel prize in physiology or medicine 2010 is awarded to
... chẳng hạn sinh non , nhỏ Hơn nữa, theo dõi dài hạn trẻ em thụ tinh ống nghiệm chúng khỏe mạnh đứa trẻ khác Cho đến nay, khoảng Thụ tinh ống nghiệm bốn triệu trẻ em sinh nhờ thụ tinh ống nghiệm ... để chuẩn bị cho thụ tinh thể Ông xác định điều kiện tinh trùng hoạt động thụ tinh với trứng Vào 15-02-1969, kết công bố mẩu tin báo Nature R.E đồng Phần tóm tắt trang mẫu tin ngắn gọn :”Tế bào ... thành bào thai Thụ tinh thể Tinh trùng cho vào đĩa nghiệm để thụ tinh cho trứng Thụ tinh ống nghiệm R.E Patrick làm việc để vượt qua chướng ngại cuối cùng: Chuyển trứng thụ tinh vào trở lại thể...
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The Sun to the Earth -- and Beyond: A Decadal Research Strategy in Solar and Space Physics potx
... NSF for national facilities In the vitality category, new theory and modeling initiatives, notably the Coupling Complexity initiative (discussed in the report of the Panel on Theory, Modeling, ... of the magnetic field embedded in the solar wind (the IMF) During the ensuing decades, space physicists made significant progress in understanding this link, which involves the merging of the interplanetary ... Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine...
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Update to Notice of Financial Institutions for Which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has been Appointed Either Receiver, Liquidator, or Manager pot
... Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida ... Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Florida Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia ... Waterford Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana Indiana...
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PHYSICS AND POLITICS OR THOUGHTS ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ''''NATURAL SELECTION'''' AND ''''INHERITANCE'''' TO POLITICAL SOCIETY pptx
... but the sense of the words in the book In other words, they are reflex acts 'The reflex actions proper to the spinal cord itself are NATURAL, and are involved in the structure of the cord and the ... of persons born to work that others may not work, and not to think in order that others may think The sort of originality which slavery gives is of the first practical advantage in early communities; ... generations or through individual life It is not by limiting our observations to the life of the individual, however, who is but a link in the chain of organic beings connecting the past with the future,...
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