... xiinsurmountable and great strides have been made in meeting and addressing the issues by those working in the relevant disciplines that include both computer science and the social ... (Eds.), Medical informatics knowledge management and data mining in biomedicine (pp. 95-137). Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2005.Crawford, S. (2003). Internet pharmacy: Issues of access, ... and maintaining condentiality (interpreted to privacy in a modern version (Nova, 2001b)). Setting out, and abiding by these principles gives grounds for a relation- Section V: Privacy and...
... inconsistencies in thinking about the nature of nursing and to seek their origin, to discuss the history and politics of nursing, itsplace in contemporary life and its relation to major social issues ... something important to sayfor nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains that the latter arises from the former. Nursing hasalways faced what Hanford ... questions. ButNoddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronicallyethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...
... which15 3Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloningFrancáoise ShenWeldCentre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UKIntroductionAlthough ... stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning ConclusionCloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive ... McWhir, J., Kind, A.J. and Campbell, K.H.S. (1997). ViableoVspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385: 810–13.15 9Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning behalf...
... Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.Sherr, L. (1999). Counselling and HIV testing: ethical dilemmas. In HIV and AIDS,Testing, Screening and ConWdentiality, ed. R. Bennett and C.A. Erin, 39–60. Oxford:Oxford ... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4HIV in pregnancy: ethicalissuesin screening ... and the patient, such that there isgenuine shared decision-making. Patients should control the amount and timing of information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the case...
... the casestudies related to environmental and occupational health can be addressed by examining some of the readings selected in the casestudies for this module, and then following those investigations ... placing those who investigate such risks in a position of conflicting interests? Module 7: EthicalIssuesin Environmental and Occupational Health 186 Case Study 4: Part 3 In arguing ... Facilities, Washington D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999. Module 7: EthicalIssuesin Environmental and Occupational Health 159 MODULE 7 Ethical Issuesin Environmental and Occupational...
... The Independent, the Financial Times—have nobly maintained a public interest role, but in a changing and increasingly complex democratic society there is a need for diversity of values and ... statutory licensing and regulating bodies, including the Independent Television Commission, the Radio Authority, the Broadcasting Complaints Commission and the Broadcasting Standards Council. ... be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information...
... disability, in the context of ethicalissues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatmentimplies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... tounderstand why having genetic oVspring might be meaningful to people in this ordinary scenario, and then use this understanding to address the newer,more controversial situations. Studies have ... fertilizing thawed oocytes in vitro, allowing themto develop, and testing the pre-embryos genetically (Trounsen, 1990). How-ever, this would involve creating, testing and then discarding pre-embryos.31Overview...
... likely to be repeated and severe problems and invasive therapy, parents may feel that treatment33 9Ethical issuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and Withholding Treatment. London: ... therapeuticelements in a diYcult case, but the ethicaland moral pressures that arise areusually not clear-cut. In the US andin some UK hospitals (including StMary’s and Great Ormond Street in London), ... (1973). Moral andethical dilemmas in the specialcare nursery. New England Journal of Medicine 289: 890–4.Finnis, J. (1995). A philosophical case against euthanasia. In Euthanasia Examined,ed.J....
... decisions ‘on the understanding that they are savingsome of the children by sacriWcing others’ (Souter and Goodwin, 1998: p. 69). In Cases 3a, 3b and 4, the rationale for requesting FTPP is to save ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpointtheory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.)Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses ... have moral standing, solong as women give their full, informed consent to the procedure. In cases involving twins and triplets, FTPP is not comparably justiWablebecause it does not increase the...
... be ineffective in preventing individuals from employing misleading reporting practices. The challenge of enforcing Internacional Accounting Standards within a range of differing accounting ... accounting Creative accounting is referred to also as income smoothing, earnings management, earnings smoothing, financial engineering and cosmetic accounting. The preferred term in the USA, and ... Hermann, D. and Inoue, T.: 1996 ‘Income smoothing and incentives by operating condition: an empirical test using depreciation changes in Japan’, Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation,...
... not taken into account in the final grading of the systems. The overall ranking for all systems (excluding the TECH corpus results) is given in Figure 2, in terms of the Sent and Char F-measures. ... G.F. Foster, and P. IsabeUe. 1992. Using Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilin- gual Corpora. In Fourth International Con- ference on Theoretical and Methodological Is- sues in Machine Translation ... Simard and P. Plamondon. 1996. Bilingual sentence alignment: Balancing robustness and aecura~zy. In Proceedings of the Second Con- ference of the Association for Machine Trans- lation in the...
... Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Labor-Invalids and Social Affairs, Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade since 2005, together with Vietnam Leather & Footwear Association, and The Vietnam ... contract, depending the size, style. 40 and handled according to environmental engineering. Garbage disposal has become a hot issue in countries around the world, including Vietnam. In Vietnam, ... substances caused kidney stones in children, can lead to death. In China on 2008, at least six children died and 300,000 others fell ill after drinking melamine contaminated. Industrial chemicals were...
... available in this series: Ethical Issuesin Journalism and the Media edited by Andrew Belsey and Ruth Chadwick Genetic Counselling edited by Angus Clarke Ethical IssuesinNursing edited ... structures,building alliances and entering networks; the enhancement of colleagues’understanding on ‘race’; acting as buffers against community and pressure groups; and, broadly speaking, enlarging the ... examine these questions both critically and constructively. Individual volumes will consider issues relevant toparticular professions, including nursing, genetic counselling,journalism, business,...
... needed to deepen understanding of the interactions between mi-crofinance projects and their institutional environment, and to determine whether the cases from India and Vietnam are either representative ... though dishonest marketing instead of effective education may not be desirable. In any case, the safety and privacy gains sought by women in India should require no marketing, and it is dubious ... successfully blocking beneficial programme elements from progressing should caution both against placing hopes in these elites and attempting to bypass them. Infrastructure projects in India (as elsewhere)...