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lecture notes on general relativity

Lecture notes on general relativity   s  carroll

Lecture notes on general relativity s carroll

Vật lý

... integration3. Curvaturecovariant derivatives and connections — connection coefficients — transformationproperties — the Christoffel connection — structures on manifolds — parallel trans-port — the parallel ... prop-erties of tensors. First consider the operation of contraction, which turns a (k, l) tensorinto a (k −1, l −1) tensor. Contraction proceeds by summing over one upper and one lowerindex:Sµρσ= ... tetrads and non-coordinate bases — the spin connection —Maurer-Cartan structure equations — fiber bundles and gauge transformations4. Gravitationthe Principle of Equivalence — gravitational redshift...
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LECTURE NOTES ON ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC TECHNIQUE

LECTURE NOTES ON ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC TECHNIQUE

Điện - Điện tử

... Umsin(ωt+θ)ωt0 Máy Điện 28/35 KTĐ & ĐT GVC. ThS. Nguyễn Như Phong 1999 KTHTCN - ĐHBK MPMC KÍCH TỪ HỖ HP Với MP kích từ song song: It ↑ → Ut. Để khắc phục, quấn cuộn kích từ nối tiếp ... Phong 1999 KTHTCN - ĐHBK CÁC LOẠI ĐC. KĐB MỘT PHA. • Động cơ dùng dây quấn phụ mở máy. − Dùng trong: máy điều hòa, máy giặt, quạt, bơm ly tâm. − CC % CP lệch 900 điện trong ... nhỏ, y thấp. − Khả năng quá tải kém. − Dùng trong đồ chơi tải nhỏ. . . 1nmMnMMáy Điện 11/35 KTĐ & ĐT GVC. ThS. Nguyễn Như Phong 1999 KTHTCN - ĐHBK MÁY BIẾN ÁP ĐẶC BIỆT •...
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The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics

The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics

Vật lý

... black hole: a general relativistic introduction[21] Will C M 2001 The confrontation between general relativity and experiment LivingRev. Relativity 4 4 [Online article]: cited on 17 Nov 2001. ... parameter 2m is an integration constant. Its interpretation can beobtained by means of a transition to Newton’s theory. It turns out that (G isNewton’s gravitational constant and M is the mass ... non-adiabatic spherical accretion 28410.2.3 Radiation from spherical accretion 28810.2.4 Calculation of the spectrum due to spherical accretion 29010.3 Non-spherical accretion models 29210.3.1 Keplerian...
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Toán học quốc tế olympiad vol6 lecture notes on mathematical olympiad courses for junior section vol 1

Toán học quốc tế olympiad vol6 lecture notes on mathematical olympiad courses for junior section vol 1

Toán học

... Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HEPrinted in Singapore.Mathematical Olympiad Series — Vol. 6 LECTURE NOTES ON MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD COURSESFor Junior SectionZhangJi - Lec Notes on ... − 3(x + y)+ 1 = 0.Solution (I) By operations on equations to eliminate a variable.19Lecture Notes on Mathematical Olympiad 17Solution We rewrite the given equation in the form (a − 3)x = ... formulae: like those mentioned in Lecture 5. How-ever, contrary to Lecture 5, at present each formula is applied for con-verting an expression in non-product form to a new expression in productform.(III)...
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Lecture Notes on Cryptography ppt

Lecture Notes on Cryptography ppt

An ninh - Bảo mật

... collection of one way functions. For this wemust show that it satisfies each of the conditions in the definition of a collection of one way functions.For condition 1, define S1to run as follows on ... definition of a hard-core predicate for a one way function, to a collection of hardcore predicates for a collection of one-way functions.Definition 2.50 A hard-core predicate of a one-way function ... that one can consider. One, as before, is that the adversarygets an oracle for the function g being tested. However when g is a permutation one can also consider theCryptography: Lecture Notes...
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Lecture Notes on Discrete Mathematics doc

Lecture Notes on Discrete Mathematics doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... 1061.3. RELATIONS AND PARTITIONS 19Definition 1.3.9 (Partition of a set). Let A be a non-empty set. Then a partition Π of A, intom-parts, is a collection of non-empty subsets A1, A2, . ... y) : x ∈ R}.Definition 1.3.3 (Relation). A relation R on a non-empty set A, is a subset of A × A.Example 1.3.4. 1. Le t A = {a, b, c, d}. Then, some of the re lations R on A are:(a) R = A ×A.(b) ... script A in Defin ition 1.4.9 will be removed, whenever there is n o chance of confus ionabout the domain of the function.Theorem 1.4.10 (Properties of Identity Function). Fix two non-empty sets A...
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Notes on Financial Liberalization 1

Notes on Financial Liberalization 1

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... OccassionalPaper, No.22, 1983McKinnon, R. The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to aMarket Economy, 2nd edition, The Johns Hopkins Studies in EconomicDevelopment, ... following criteria must be met before complete deregulation:(a) macroeconomic conditions are reasonably stable; (b) the financial conditions of banks andtheir borrowers is sound; (c) at least ... tradeliberalization requires depreciation, while sudden capital inflows that tend to go along withliberalization cause appreciation pressures. The latter may derail the trade liberalizationprocess. Second,...
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Lecture Notes: Introduction to Finite Element Method (Chapter 2)

Lecture Notes: Introduction to Finite Element Method (Chapter 2)

Toán học

... dimension n. Lecture Notes: Introduction to Finite Element Method Chapter 1. Introduction© 1998 Yijun Liu, University of Cincinnati 12Solution Techniques for Linear Systems of Equations• Gauss ... Lecture Notes: Introduction to Finite Element Method Chapter 1. Introduction© 1998 Yijun Liu, University of Cincinnati 7II. Review of Matrix AlgebraLinear System of Algebraic Equationsa ... are nonsingular.Differentiation and Integration of a MatrixLet[ ]A( ) ( )t a tij=then the differentiation is defined byddttda tdtijA( )( )=and the integration byA(...
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LECTURE SLIDES ON NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING BASED ON LECTURES GIVEN AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMBRIDGE, MASS DIMITRI P. BERTSEKAS

LECTURE SLIDES ON NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING BASED ON LECTURES GIVEN AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CAMBRIDGE, MASS DIMITRI P. BERTSEKAS

Tin học văn phòng

... INTRODUCTION LECTURE OUTLINE• Nonlinear Programming• Application Contexts• Characterization Issue• Computation Issue• Duality• OrganizationCOMPUTATION PROBLEM• Iterative descent• Approximation• ... applications:− Solution of systems of n nonlinear equationswith n unknowns− Model Construction – Curve Fitting− Neural Networks− Pattern ClassificationSTEEPEST DESCENT AND NEWTON’S METHODx0Slow ... order conditions but are not local minimaxxxf(x) = |x|3 (convex) f(x) = x3f(x) = - |x|3x* = 0x* = 0x* = 0First and second order necessary optimality conditions forfunctions of one variable.MAIN...
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Notes on the TOEFL Exam - Registration, the Computer-Based Test, Scores, and Tips for Test Day

Notes on the TOEFL Exam - Registration, the Computer-Based Test, Scores, and Tips for Test Day

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... Listening Comprehension and Reading Comprehension sections. Your Struc-– NOTES ON THE TOEFL–133 On Test DayThe Educational Testing Service®is very strict about identification for TOEFL®test ... research questions. Justassume all questions are “real” and do your best on all of them. The time you will have for each section willbe proportional to the number of questions, so don’t worry that ... MARSHALLISLANDS, MICRONESIA, NEW CALEDONIA,NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, SOLOMONISLANDS, TAHITI, TONGAPrometric Thompson Learning Pty., Ltd.P.O. Box 5343Chatswood, N.S.W. 2057AustraliaRegistration Phone:...
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