... different path-ways to achieving these outcomes.Who are learners of Englishasasecond language? Standard Australian English is the national language of Australia and it is essential that all ... asecond language in child care or family day care.Children learningEnglishasasecondlanguage need explicit modelling and language teaching, ap-propriate time to acquire the new language ... for Englishasasecondlanguage and Multicultural EducationInterpreting and translating servicesResources Available 17Supporting Children LearningEnglishasaSecondLanguage in the Early...
... 0-7726-4550-71. Englishlanguage Study and teaching asasecondlanguage - BritishColumbia. 2. Englishlanguage Study and teaching asasecondlanguage -Standards - British Columbia. I. British ... demonstrates awareness that pages are read left to right and top to bottom, and that books are read front to back uses pictures, patterns, and print to attempt toread begins to develop a ... EducationSpecial Programs Branch 7 ENGLISH ASASECONDLANGUAGE STANDARDSIntroductionDefinition of an ESL Student ENGLISHASASECOND LANGUAGE i students are those whose primary language( s), or language( s)...
... begin to adapt toa variety ofteaching strategies used in a Canadian classroom– begin to respond to social situations appropriately– begin to work with a partneron a common academic task– call ... with a partner on a common academic task– begin to adapt toa variety of teaching approaches andstrategies used in a Canadianclassroom– respect other cultures– participate with increasingcomfort ... increasing confidence toa variety ofteaching approaches andstrategies (e.g., an informalclassroom atmosphere, active learning, the use of games as alearning activity, activitiesthat involve...
... They enjoy analyzing the structures of English, taking the language apart and putting it back together again. They appreciate a straight-up approach to grammar, explaining the rules and also the ... not learning how to communicate, how to take ownership of English, to tolerate the ambiguities of language learning. They couldn't use the language to say what was on their minds. They had ... RESOURCES The facilities in your classroom have a direct impact on the learning that can take place. If reading materials are readily available and visual aids reinforce your instruction,...
... world spread. Indeed, such factors cannot even guarantee survival asa living language – as is clear from the case of Latin, learned today asa classical language by only a scholarly and religiousfew. ... Indian languages of Canada and theUSA, and some of the Celtic languages. Although often too late, in certain instances the decline of alanguage has been slowed, andoccasionally (as in the case ... Italy, and India is at present practicable only if a com-mon language is available. A situation where a Japanese companydirector arranges to meet German and Saudi Arabian contacts in a Singapore...
... online learning. As a result, a range of terms and definitions are used to describe online learning such as web-based training, Internet-based training, e -Learning, advanced distributed learning, ... (2001) states that “the ability to express one’s ideas in writing in asecond or foreign language and to do so with reasonable coherence and accuracy is a major achievement; many native speakers ... expected to write well-organised five-paragraph essays, consisting of an introductory paragraph, three paragraphs as the body and a concluding paragraph. This course was delivered entirely in English...
... indicated that vocabulary and grammar accuracy appear to be complementary and are possible to be classified under a single rubric (Banerjee, Franceschina, & Smith, 2007). Such a proposal ... holistic approach to scoring writing would be more practical than a very analytical, pedantic approach. Also, Mickan and Slater (2003) took issue with the analytic scale since, as they claimed, ... (Shaw & Falvey, 2008); for example, it was agreed to separate the SSV criterion into vocabulary and grammar. Also, the CC was found to be the most difficult area for raters to score. The second...
... an alternative, automatic or semi-automatic ac-quisition methods have been proposed to tacklethe bottleneck. For example, Agirre et al. (2001)tried to automatically extract topic signatures ... the assumption that mappings of wordsand meanings are different in different languages.Gale et al. (1992) proposed a method which au-tomatically produces sense-tagged data using par-allel ... Peo-ple’s Daily On-line4, which is the website for Peo-ple’s Daily, one of the most influential newspaperin mainland China. It maintains a vast databaseof news stories, available to search by...
... (letters or radicals) Learning toRead Chinese (Van and Zian, 1962)Starts with learningtoread charactersThree stagesRelate sound/meaning to global shape of characterAssociate sound/meaning ... orthographies really are well suited for the languagesEach orthography has its advantages and disadvantages that balance each other outPerhaps switching to an alphabetic system in China would ... general information and verbal memory is a good predictor of ability to read Chinese and JapaneseDifferences appear to be related to the differences in orthography ComparisonSimilaritiesLearning...