learning sourcetarget surface patterns for webbased terminology translation
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bucking the Trend: Large-Scale Cost-Focused Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... our “before”
system already got the translation correct without
the need for the additional phrase translation. This
is because though the “before” system had never
seen the Urdu expression for ... unlabeled pool
of foreign text, if available.
Our motivations for soliciting translations for
only parts of sentences are twofold, corresponding
to two possible cases. Case one is that a translation
model ... Trend: JHiero Translation Quality versus
Number of Foreign Words Annotated
BLEU Score
Number of Foreign Words Annotated
the approx. 54,500 foreign words
we selectively sampled
for annotation...
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Design Patterns for Building Message-Oriented Web Services
Ngày tải lên :
05/10/2013, 08:48
... substitute for embedded type information.
CHAPTER 3
■
DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES 51
701xCH03.qxd 7/17/06 12:54 PM Page 51
Step 2: Build the XSD Schema File for the ... design patterns that are pre-
sented in this book do not follow this rigorous format, but they are in keeping with the spirit of design
patterns because they factor in industry-accepted practices for ... service supports
Listing 3-4 provides the code for an IDC file for the RequestQuote operation and its asso-
ciated types.
CHAPTER 3
■
DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING MESSAGE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES40
701xCH03.qxd...
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Design Patterns for Building Service-Oriented Web Services
Ngày tải lên :
05/10/2013, 08:48
... " + q.Previous_Close.ToString());
For more information on building loosely coupled clients, please refer to Chapter 3.
CHAPTER 4
■
DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED WEB SERVICES ... site at http://www.apress.com) for
full code listings.
Figure 4-5. Client console application for the StockTraderContracts Web service
CHAPTER 4
■
DESIGN PATTERNS FOR BUILDING SERVICE-ORIENTED ... types, or the processing of
business logic. Instead, it relies on other assemblies for this reference information and for this
processing capability.
By implementing the interface, you ensure that...
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Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS-Addressing and Routing
Ngày tải lên :
05/10/2013, 08:51
... path.
EndPointReference Stores endpoint reference information, which is binding
information for a service.
Continued
3901c09_final.qxd 6/30/04 3:19 PM Page 222
Design Patterns for SOAP Messaging with WS-Addressing ... abstrac-
tion of a port.
HTTP is designed for Request/Response messaging patterns, meaning that
a request generates a direct response. TCP is designed for decoupled messaging
patterns whereby a sender and ... references do not replace message information headers because
they are focused on describing binding information for the endpoint, not spe-
cific operation information. You do not get to choose...
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learning php design patterns
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 09:57
... along
since then, but for learning PHP design patterns, and for understanding ones not dis‐
cussed in this book, learning to use the original will help if you want to learn additional
patterns from the ... the
design patterns discussed in this book: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-
Oriented Software (Prentice Hall). Further, the Uniform Modeling Language (UML) is
the one used in Design Patterns. ... local)
707-829-0104 (fax)
We have a web page for this book, where we list errata, examples, and any additional
information. You can access this page at http://oreil.ly/php_design _patterns.
To comment or ask technical...
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Tài liệu Learning JavaScript Design Patterns doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/02/2014, 12:20
... albeit in a less formalized form.
One of the first and arguably most iconic formal works published on design patterns
in software engineering was a book in 1995 called Design Patterns: Elements ... order, organization, form, in response to function.…every design
problem begins with an effort to achieve fitness between two entities: the form in question
and its context. The form is the solution ... patterns covered later in this book).
If you would like to try your hand at writing a design pattern (even if just for the learning
experience of going through the process), the tips I have for...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Translation Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Topic Information" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... context
information allows for more fine-grained dis-
tinction of different translations than the genre
information of corpus.
6 Conclusion and future work
This paper presents a novel method for SMT ... the out-of-domain translation mod-
el for domain-specific translation task. In detail, we
build an adapted translation model in the following
steps:
ã Build a topic-specific translation model to
quantify ... approach for translation model adapta-
tion by utilizing in-domain monolingual top-
ic information instead of the in-domain bilin-
gual corpora, which incorporates the topic in-
formation into translation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... Phrase-Based
Model for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc.
ACL, pages 263-270.
Michael Collins, Philipp Koehn and Ivona Kucerova.
2005. Clause restructuring for statistical machine
translation. ... Reordering for Statistical Ma-
chine Translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 720-727.
Yang Liu, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. 2006. Tree-
to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine
Translation. ... English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation.
In Proc. IJCNLP.
Roy Tromble. 2009. Search and Learning for the Lin-
ear Ordering Problem with an Application to Machine
Translation. Ph.D. Thesis.
Karthik...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
...
Phrase Selection for SMT. In: Goutte et al (ed.),
Learning Machine Translation. MIT Press.
K. Gimpel and N. A. Smith. 2008. Rich Source-Side
Context for Statistical Machine Translation. In: ... (WSD) techniques in
SMT for translation selection. However, WSD techniques
for SMT do so indirectly, using source-side context to help
select a particular translation for a source rule.
s
ource
... the source and target side of translation
rule pairs. Similarity scores are used as addi-
tional features of the translation model to im-
prove translation performance. Significant im-
provements...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Word-Class Lattices for Definition and Hypernym Extraction" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... represent classes of
translation models in machine translation (Dyer et
al., 2008; Schroeder et al., 2009). In more com-
plex text processing tasks, such as information re-
trieval, information extraction ... performance (around 60-
70% F
1
-measure) is obtained only for specific do-
mains (e.g., an ICT corpus) and patterns (Borg et
al., 2009).
Only few papers try to cope with the general-
ity of patterns ... are
pruned using more refined stylistic patterns and
lexical filters. Cui et al. (2007) propose the use
of probabilistic lexico-semantic patterns, called
soft patterns, for definitional question answering
in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Search for The Optimal Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... was used for
translation evaluation.
Figure 1 compares the translation performance
obtained using the described segmentation meth-
ods. All segmentation methods generally im-
prove the translation ... 31–36,
Uppsala, Sweden, 13 July 2010.
c
2010 Association for Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised Search for The Optimal Segmentation for Statistical
Machine Translation
Cosákun Mermer
1,3
and Ahmet Afsán ... which
unexpectedly improves the translation per-
formance as measured by BLEU.
1 Introduction
In statistical machine translation (SMT), words
are normally considered as the building blocks of
translation models....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Measuring Machine Translation Confidence" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... estimation for machine
translation. In The JHU Workshop Final Report, Balti-
more, Maryland, USA, April.
David Chiang, Kevin Knight, and Wei Wang. 2009. 11,001
new features for statistical machine translation. ... statistical machine translation
(MT) systems have made significant progress
towards producing user-acceptable translation
output. However, there is still no efficient
way for MT systems to inform users ... is
equivalent to an absolutely wrong translation and 1
is a perfect translation. Essentially, goodness(S) is
the arithmetic mean which represents the goodness of
translation per word in the whole...
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