... within the first six months of pregnancy A third group, the "entire pregnancy" group, comprised of women who filled prescriptions for loratadine at any time duringpregnancy Users of other antihistamines ... (some children might have been coded later e.g at the time of surgery) and controls as boys with no recorded diagnosis of hypospadias during the study period In this analysis, cases and controls ... For the second group, who filled the prescription within the first six month of pregnancy, and the third, "entire pregnancy" group, the adjusted ORs for loratadine exposure were 0.8 (95% CI: 0.0-4.9)...
... There was no a higher prevalence of infusion during the study pregnancy in any CA-groups On the other hand the maternal infusion during the study pregnancy showed 139 a lower occurrence in two ... abnormality and dimenhydrinate usage duringpregnancy Arch Obstet Gynecol 2005; 271: 113-118 Czeizel AE, Puhó E, Bánhidy F, Ács N Oral pyridoxine duringpregnancy Potential protective effect ... information, among others, on medicinal product intakes, pregnancy complications, maternal diseases and treatments including infusion duringpregnancy according to gestational month To standardize...
... medicine use duringpregnancy is underestimated Maternal drug use duringpregnancy may pose a teratogenic risk for the embryo However, the recommendation to avoid all drugs during early pregnancy ... differentiate drugs and pregnancy supplements within medicinal products Drugs are used for the treatment of maternal diseases and pregnancy complications duringpregnancy while pregnancy supplements ... needed between the risk and benefit of drug treatments duringpregnancy General conclusions The use of teratogenic drugs should be avoided duringpregnancy in less severe (non life-threatening) diseases...
... dilatation) have a low risk of complications during pregnancy. 98 Corrected VSDs have a good prognosis during pregnancy, when LV function is preserved Prepregnancy evaluation of the presence of a ... aortic dissection, aortic dimensions should be measured pre -pregnancy and duringpregnancy The risk of dissection is increased duringpregnancy (see also Section 4.3).108,109 All women with a bicuspid ... be assessed before and duringpregnancy Maternal risk Cardiac morbidity duringpregnancy is related to severity of AS and symptoms With asymptomatic mild or moderate AS, pregnancy is well tolerated...
... values differ duringpregnancy [27,30], and this should also be the case with tumor markers in pregnancy (Table 1) Here, we summarize and explain the physiology of elevated levels duringpregnancy ... serum tumor markers duringpregnancy is limited Our goal is to review existing publications on this topic, and also to provide an easily accessible table of reference values duringpregnancy for the ... tumor marker for breast cancer duringpregnancy This statement is not in accordance with most other studies as found in this review Although the reported values duringpregnancy are only moderately...
... maternal age, maternal pre -pregnancy weight, maternal education, parity, smoking during pregnancy, gestational weight gain, country of origin, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and season of ... environmental exposures, and life style variables twice during their pregnancy (weeks 10-13 and 28-32) The questionnaires were administered during personal interviews by previously trained interviewers ... NO2 level corresponding to the 785 pregnancy periods was 36.9 μg/m3 (Table 1) For 43.2% of the women, the outdoor NO2 levels at their residences during the pregnancy period were above 40 μg/m3,...
... season, socioeconomic status, gestational age, time trend and exposure during conception / pregnancy Does PM exposure during conception or pregncancy the risk of preterm delivery? No significant ... age calculated for a 10 µg/m³ increase in exposure around conception and during pregancy 1.3 14 d Conception 1.2 3m 6m 9m Pregnancy Odds ratio 1.1 32-36 w 1.0 > 36 w 0.9 36 w
... the mouth is “normal” during pregnancy, pain during dental procedures is unavoidable, x-rays duringpregnancy are harmful to the fetus and postponing treatment until after pregnancy is safer for ... drugs at some time during the pregnancy while one in ten neonates are exposed to mood-altering drugs duringpregnancy (5;7) For these reasons, oral health evaluation duringpregnancy presents ... Provide emergency care at any time duringpregnancy as indicated by oral condition ■ Provide dental prophylaxis and treatment during pregnancy, preferably during early second trimester but definitely...
... ~10 beats/min during the third trimester In the second trimester of pregnancy, systemic vascular resistance decreases and this is associated with a fall in blood pressure During pregnancy, a blood ... increase the risk for poor pregnancy outcome; conversely, in some instances pregnancy may adversely impact an underlying medical disorder Hypertension (See also Chap 241) In pregnancy, cardiac output ... Successful pregnancy requires important physiologic adaptations, such as a marked increase in cardiac output Medical problems that interfere with the physiologic adaptations of pregnancy increase...
... pregnancy Baseline evaluation of renal function is necessary to help differentiate the effects of chronic hypertension versus superimposed preeclampsia should the hypertension worsen duringpregnancy ... thorough prepregnancy evaluation, both to identify remediable causes of hypertension and to ensure that the prescribed antihypertensive agents are not associated with an adverse outcome of pregnancy ... as well as angiotensin-receptor blockers should be avoided in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy because of their adverse effects on fetal development Pregnant women treated with ACE...
... valvulotomy can be carried out duringpregnancy Mitral Regurgitation and Aortic Regurgitation and Stenosis These are generally well tolerated duringpregnancy The pregnancyinduced decrease in systemic ... the most common cardiac problem complicating pregnancy Mitral Stenosis This is the valvular disease most likely to cause death duringpregnancy The pregnancy- induced increase in blood volume, ... usually well tolerated duringpregnancy in the absence of pulmonary hypertension, provided that the woman's prepregnancy cardiac status is favorable Use of air filters on IV sets during labor and delivery...
... Leiden mutation increases the risk for DVT and pulmonary embolism duringpregnancy Approximately 25% of women with DVT duringpregnancy carry the factor V Leiden allele The presence of the factor ... pulmonary hypertension is high, and primary pulmonary hypertension is a contraindication to pregnancy Termination of pregnancy may be advisable in these circumstances to preserve the life of the mother ... increases the risk for severe preeclampsia Additional genetic mutations associated with DVT duringpregnancy include the prothrombin G20210A mutation (heterozygotes and homozygotes) and the methylenetetrahydrofolate...
... Once pregnancy is established, glucose control should be managed more aggressively than in the nonpregnant ... sonography) and fetoplacental oxygenation (fetal heart rate monitoring or biophysical profile) optimizes pregnancy outcome Pregnant diabetic patients without vascular disease are at greater risk for delivering ... growth restriction, which is associated with an increased risk of fetal and neonatal death Excellent pregnancy outcomes in patients with diabetic nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy have been...
... with an elevated serum TSH (and a normal total thyroxine) duringpregnancy have impaired performance on neuropsychologic tests During pregnancy, the dose of thyroxine required to keep the TSH ... range was 0.1 mg daily before pregnancy, and it increased to 0.15 mg daily duringpregnancy Since the increased thyroxine requirement occurs as early as the fifth week of pregnancy, one approach is ... postpartum period but not consistently during pregnancy; management is discussed in Chap 363 The risk of stroke is generally thought to increase duringpregnancy because of a hypercoagulable...
... disease is commonly observed duringpregnancy In part this may be due to pregnancy- induced alteration in the metabolism of bile and fatty acids Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is generally a ... infection More commonly, primary CMV infection duringpregnancy creates a risk of congenital CMV No currently accepted treatment of CMV duringpregnancy has been demonstrated to protect the fetus ... evaluation Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is generally characterized by markedly increased levels of bilirubin and ammonia and by hypoglycemia Management of acute fatty liver of pregnancy is supportive;...
... Parvovirus infection (human parvovirus B19) may occur duringpregnancy It rarely causes sequelae, but susceptible women infected duringpregnancy may be at risk for fetal hydrops secondary to ... increases in levothyroxine requirements duringpregnancy in women with hypothyroidism N Engl J Med 351:292, 2005 Bates SM et al: Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy: The Seventh ACCP Conference ... infection during the pregnancy Approximately 60% of the newly infected women had no clinical symptoms Infection occurred equally in all three trimesters If herpes seroconversion occurred early in pregnancy, ...
... aldosterone CHAPTER 13 HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DURINGPREGNANCY 383 SODIUM AND WATER RETENTION Sodium retention is an adjunct of growth and is normal during pregnancy, but sodium retention, particularly ... HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS DURINGPREGNANCY 393 hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia (of parathyroid or renal origin), hemolytic crisis of sickle cell anemia, or the tetany of alkalosis, during pregnancy, eclampsia ... Preeclampsia Onset of hypertension Before pregnancy; during first 20 weeks of pregnancy Permanent; hypertension persists beyond months postpartum After 20th week of pregnancy (exception: trophoblastic...
... accidents duringpregnancy than in the nonpregnant state may be partially explained by collagen CHAPTER 15 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURINGPREGNANCY 463 changes in the blood vessels duringpregnancy ... considered In some cases, cardiac surgeryduringpregnancy may be necessary If the incapacity takes place in late pregnancy, it may be possible to prolong the pregnancy by maximal medical intervention ... relapse duringpregnancy or in the puerperium When colitis has its onset during pregnancy, more than half of the patients will suffer a hectic course, and a few will die When colitis has its onset during...
... findings (Figures 3, and 5) No recurrence developed during 24months postsurgical follow up Discussion Port site metastasis after laparoscopicsurgery for CRC is rare, reported as 0.71-1% in the ... record indicated that a wound drape had been used to prevent the implantation of tumor cells during surgery; clinico-pathologically, the depth of invasion of the primary tumor was confined to ... 9:28 http://www.wjso.com/content/9/1/28 Page of recurrence of mucinous adenocarcinoma after laparoscopicsurgery for CRC Mucinous adenocarcinomas may contribute to a higher rate of false-negative...
... appendiceal tumor occurring duringpregnancy [7] Our case of pseudomyxoma peritonei presenting in early pregnancy highlights some interesting challenges in the management of cancer in pregnancy In this ... abdominal surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, are known to be harmful to the fetus Therefore during pregnancy, in addition to the stage and prognosis of the cancer, the stage and value of the pregnancy ... syndrome occurring duringpregnancy Aggressive Malignancy Low-Moderate Grade Malignancy Week of Pregnancy Diagnostic Tests CRS + HIPEC Diagnostic Tests CRS + HIPEC 0–12 Unsafe Consider pregnancy termination...