... relationship between languageandculture Culture, unlike language, does not consist of specific rules that apply to all people in one culture Nevertheless, Cultureandlanguage have a close ... addition to language, acquires also the paralinguistic patterns and the kinesics of his or her cultureLanguage reflects cultureCulture affects the way language is expressed andlanguage may ... teaching and learning foreign language Learning to understand a foreign culture should help students of another language to use words and expressions more skillfully and authentically; to understand...
... (1993), Context andCulture in Language Teaching, Oxford: Oxford University Press Kramsch, C (1998), Languageand Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press 10 Kramsch C (2000), Languageand Culture, ... in the target languageandculture For example, in English and American culture, both animals and humans are feelings, get sick, and are buried in cemeteries However, in Vietnamese culture, a dog ... thinks, and does as a member of a society Table 1: Ferrando’s definition of culture Possession Realization Perception CULTURE Levine and Adelman (1993:58), on the other hand, look at the visible and...
... blood and marriage, address and relationship terms), play, fighting, positive, negative 2.2.4 Language, Society andcultureLanguage exists and develops when society exists and develops Language ... INTRODUCTION 1.1 RATIONALE Language promptly saves these gender differences in language communication, in words denoting male and female characteristics and their meanings In language communication, we ... of WsDMC in English and Vietnamese The final step is to make conclusions and to suggest some implications for translators and for language learners/teachers 3.5 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY As presented...
... different cultures, thus helping eliminate ethnic stereotypes and misunderstandings Problems arise as language learners are not competent and fail to understand the cultural- social aspects of communication ... immerse into the cultureand daily life of the target language is a must in order to comprehend wholly that language In another words, to learn a language means to learn the culture of the country ... country where that language is spoken Acquiring a second language demands more than learning new words and another system of grammar (Levine and Adelman, 1982) The goal of learning a language, these...
... of new questions and instructions are based in the natural languageand phraseology of respondents; and 3) The instructions, item pool, and response options are understandable and acceptable to ... interpretive demands placed on the moderators tute for qualitative inquiry itself, and the process of understanding the thoughts, experiences and values of the customer IFGs and thematic analysis ... restrictions to participation; 2) the ease and speed of participant engagement, facilitation and surveying; and 3) the automated management of resulting transcripts and survey data [4] Demonstration that...
... Intercommunication Routledge Hymes D (1964) Language in cultureand society: A reader in linguistics and Anthropology University of Pennsylvania, pp 36, 455 – 461 Kramsch C (1998) LanguageandCulture ... The bear and the two travelers The farmer and the crane The farmer and his sons The father and his sons The Fox and the Goat The Hare and the Tortoise Hercules and the wagoner The hunter and the ... such as “lamb” and “sheep” (The wolf and the lamb, The shepherd and the wolf and The widow and the sheep); or they are kept for their services like drawing force for ploughing lands or transporting...
... conveyed, and channels, codes used 7 Nguyen Quang (2008) suggests the following components of verbal and non-verbal communication: COMMUNICATION VERBAL COMMUNICATION NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION Intralanguage ... sending and receiving wordless messages Non-verbal communication can be communicated through gestures and touch, by body language or posture, by facial expression and eye contact Non-verbal communication ... persons’ In Levine and Andelman‟s words (1982), communication is considered as „the process of sharing meaning through verbal and non-verbal behavior’ According to Saville-Troike (1986), „communication...
... learning language. ” (Eli Hinkel, 1999) In fact, language is part of a culture; language is deeply embedded in a culture; languageandculture cannot be separated, and we cannot teach a language ... to culture, languageand speaking skill * Chapter provides an analysis on the attitudes of the teachers and students at Hanoi Agriculture vocational school towards the position of cultureand ... 1.1.2 The role of culture in language teaching To emphasize the importance of culture in learning and teaching foreign languages Eli Hinkel (1999) has said, “Applied linguists andlanguage teachers...
... process of becoming more aware of and better understanding one’s own cultureand other cultures around the world For such a long time, learning target language cultures is so important that it ... explains : Language is inextricable connection to culture We cannot be competent in the language if we not also understand the culture that has shaped and informed it We cannot learn a second language ... individuals and groups who are learning a language subsequent to learning their first one as young children, and to the process of learning that language The additional language is called a second language, ...
... Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction Harcourt Brace College Publisher, Orlando, USA Levine, D.R & Adelman, M.B (1982) Beyond Language – Intercultural Communication for English as a Second Language ... compare and contrast the use of different types of seating positions in various situations of the two cultures for the discovery of the similarities and differences in the ways English and Vietnamese ... the US, Australia, England and Canada 50 questionnaires are delivered to them directly or via e-mails, and then 50 completed ones are received Only teachers, students and staff officers are chosen...
... Routledge, London and New York Bassnet S (1980), Translation Studies Reader, Routledge, London and New York Bell R T (1991), Translation and Translating, Routledge, London and New York Bolinger ... Helsinki Larson M L (1994), Translation and linguistic theory, In R.E.Asher (ed.), The encyclopedia of languageand linguistics, (9), Pergamon Press, New York Oxford and Tarrytown 10 Lotman Y.M., Uspensky, ... From One Language to Another: Functional Equivalence in Bible Translating, Thomas Nelson Inc 16 Sapir E (1929), “The Status of Linguistics as a Science” In Sapir E (1958): Culture, Languageand Personality...
... Intercommunication Routledge Hymes D (1964) Language in cultureand society: A reader in linguistics and Anthropology University of Pennsylvania, pp 36, 455 – 461 Kramsch C (1998) LanguageandCulture ... (1957) Linguistics across culture The university of Michigan Nguyen Q (2009) Cross-cultural communication (Handout) Hanoi, Vietnam Nguyen V D (2007) Language, cultureand society (course package) ... The audience will get a deep understanding about the similarities and differences between Vietnamese cultureand Western one For learners of English as a second language, the study helps them become...
... ecology, material culture (artifacts), social culture – work and leisure, organisations, customs, ideas and gestures and habits In Huu Ngoc’s book, the frequency of material culture, and to be more ... religious, artistic (5) Gestures and habits (often described in ‘non-verbal’ language) 1.4 Translation methods Languageandculture may thus be seen as being closely related and both aspects must be ... hot and oppressive and people suffer from constant thirst” If a reader understands both English and Vietnamese, he will understand “convolvulus” as “rau muống” But if he does not understand Vietnamese...
... (ed.) Language in Cultureand Society Harper and Row Brown, B and Levinson, S.C (1990), Politeness - Some universals in Language Usage, CUP Cambell, S (1998), Translation into the Second Language, ... Social Social Social Social Teacher Teacher Teacher First title title and title and title and Teacher Career and First and Last and Full tôI Em name Mr.,Mrs., First Last Full Thầy/Cô title name name ... from a common languageandcommunication style, customs, beliefs, attitudes, and values It refers to the informal and often hidden patterns of human interactions, expressions, and viewpoints...
... two people who work well together and through oral and written communications as well as using be successful Or expressions through body language Moreover, language is considered as a way to ... Úc,2009) Therefore, to learn a language, a person needs to learn the Being aware of the importance of idioms in learning language words in that language, and how and when to use them But people ... in both languages: English and Vietnamese What are the similarities and differences between idioms Besides, the data are also collected from English and Vietnamese denoting work English and Vietnamese?...
... the EWGH and VWGT in terms of their syntactic and semantic features so that they can use these WGs more effectively in communicationand translation and effectively in communicationand translation ... Thanks to languages, the connection between heart and central/ vital part and other understandings could arise and flourish Especially, English word groups containing the word “Heart” (EWGH) and Vietnamese ... present, describe and analyze the syntactic and semantic features of EWGH and VWGT b To make a comparison and indicate the similarities and differences on linguistic features between EWGH and VWGT with...
... grammaticalization and lexicalization denoting modality in English and Vietnamese? What are the similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese in terms of grammaticalization and lexicalization ... problems and some theoretical knowledge Chapter 3, Methodology and Procedure, mentions the methods and procedure of the study, research methods, data collection and analysis Chapter 4, Findings and ... on the similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese in term of grammaritalization and lexicalization, and discussing specific uses of modality between the two languages Chapter 5,...
... fact, each language' s characteristics and their unique culture is reflected in language in different ways both in form, content and quality This makes me want to find, identify, classify, and find ... they often make and learning English and Vietnamese as foreign languages requests, give suggestions or ask for information… In other words, (essentially in Speaking and Translation) language is ... and differences of indirect similarities and differences of requests, particularly in the field of interrogative directive in English and Vietnamese? pragmatics, use of language, in English and...
... To provide language teachers and students with an insight into the Researchers provide readers with a full understanding of speech acts role of culture in communicationand in foreign language ... distance (manifested in language use) in keep communication going, and to maintain and promote H’s face individualistic cultures is smaller than that in collectivistic cultures and relationships between ... for given situations - To compare and contrast strategies for RD in the two languages and cultures to determine the similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese - To raise interactants’...
... green, blue, red and yellow and made a clear conscious and intentional intensification of come typical structural comparison between the two languages and/ or semantic property if a language unit” ... of language from vocabulary to semantics, situationally distinctive use of language, and of the choices made by grammar, or even discourse level individuals and social groups in their use of language ... Analyze and make a comparison of metaphoric meanings of English and Vietnamese weather words - Find out and explain the similarities and differences of words denoting weather in English and Vietnamese...