... computation is to start: and by allowing additional procedures and data to be provided automatically when and if they are needed (3) To permit sharing of procedures and data among users subject ... protection mechanisms is discussed by Graham [7] segments virtual memory FIG Virtual memory in a MULTICS process Concepts of Process and Address Space Several interpretations of the term "process" ... conflicts and severe difficulties in sharing information among many processes Each segment is a logically distinct unit of information having attributes of length and access privilege and may grow...
... as a foreign language (EFL) teaching andlearningand computers in ESP teaching andlearning I.1 Theoretical backgrounds of computers and EFL teaching andlearning I.1.1 Introduction This section ... teaching andlearningand computer uses in EFL teaching learning are investigated I.1.2 Educational Technology and EFL teaching andlearning Thanks to the achievements of international science and ... uses for language teaching andlearning Over the past few years, people have exploited the uses of computers for teaching andlearning (in general) and teaching andlearning FL (in particular)...
... AND CHARTS Tables: Table 1: Teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards speaking skill and the role of teaching andlearning speaking skills 20 Table 2: Students’ purposes of learning English and ... and their participation in learning to speak English 21 Table 3: Teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards speaking materials and appropriate time for teaching andlearning English speaking 24 ... Teachers’ and Students’ Survey Questionnaires 20 2.3 Findings and Discussions 33 2.3.1 Teachers’ and Students’ Attitudes towards Speaking and Speaking Materials 33 2.3.2 Teachers’ and Students’...
... has 21 learning rooms, a library, three laboratory rooms for three subjects (physics, chemistry, and biology), three computer rooms (40 computers and one host computer) for teaching andlearning ... school and there was one researcher It would be more objective and reliable if being carried out with others teachers and in larger scope 22 REFERENCES Andrew Wright, David Betteridge and Michael ... about learning capacity and conduct of student at grade 10A5 as follow from mark-book of senior master: Learning capacity Good Moderated good Average Weak Bad Quantity 13 20 Figure Figures learning...
... teaching andlearning spoken English of the teachers and the students of 10 th grade at NTT school; the cultural obstacles such as different ways of thinking, lack of cultural background knowledgeand ... one another and share their experiences, conceptions and beliefs” Culture is a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, beliefs and attitudes that shapes and influences perception and behavior ... in the teaching andlearning of speaking skills in classrooms 1.3.1 What cultural factors influence on the teaching and the learning of speaking skills in classrooms? Culture and language exist...
... Take a stage of the genre-based approach of teaching andlearning that is the Building Knowledge of the Field and the Modelling of Text as an example These stages will be more effective if they ... lowers self-esteem and reduces motivation among poor students, 2) restricts friendship choices, and 3) widens the gap between good students and the poor ones (Vaughn, Hughes, Moody, and Elbaum, 2001) ... Moody, and Elbaum (2001) propose an example of implementing group work in reading classes First, students are divided into and are given texts Next, students discuss the text, makes summary, and...
... explain and discuss these two kinds of text explicitly There are no words and no explanation about narration and exposition in the content of this chapter, although the title is about narration and ... paragraph development, for examples, if the ideas or the topic is difficult to understand it is better to make it in simple or short form, and if it is easy to understand we may make it in long ... teaching For example, there might be a statement of one’s teaching philosophy, a syllabus, a 45 video of a class, sample assessments used to determine what students know and understands, etc He...
... norms and low, sustained by the quality of belief and the mastery of science and technology We hope we can meet such a civil society in the future by preserving our identity and culture and revitalizing ... means of appreciating culture and civilization The efficiency approach, demanding the relevancy and advantages of pragmatic text “is matched” to the students’ level of knowledge Based on the strategies ... Sunda art and language institute He said that he doesn’t listen to Dada Rosada, the lord mayor of Bandung, speaking Sunda language yet As a public fugure of Sundanese, the lord mayor of Bandung...
... interrogative and exclamatory Linguists use the terms declarative, imperative, interrogative and exclamatory for the syntactic forms, and they use statement, command, question, and exclamation ... collectively and well planed We can not make such a planning without any understanding and the awareness In case of Sundanese, the most difficult effort to is to unite the understanding the awareness ... situation or time, and improving the quality of life and adaptation in facing the modernization and globalization era G Conclusion From the discussion above, I have drawn the conclusion and suggestion...
... production, distribution, and use of knowledgeand information Knowledge Elicitation: Process to extract knowledge from expert Knowledge Life Cycle, The: The four key steps in the knowledge life cycle ... innovation andknowledge networks, learning organizations, and innovation systems Objective Aspect of Knowledge: When knowledge is grounded in the Lockean/ Leibnizian philosophy of convergence and compliance ... 23 knowledge- based business 11 Knowledge- Based Enterprise 11 knowledge- information Gap 352 knowledge- prepared 220 knowledge- ready 220 knowledge acquisition 18, 30, 31, 32, 33 definition 362 knowledge...
... broadcasts and 25 kHz used by TV sound Civil and military HF (high frequency) voice services use shortwave radio to contact ships at sea, aircraft and isolated settlements Most use single sideband voice ... the unused carrier and sideband TETRA, Terrestrial Trunked Radio is a digital cell phone system for military, police and ambulances Commercial services such as XM, WorldSpace and Sirius offer encrypted ... type of amplification through electric current or battery, until the mid 1920s the most common type of receiver was the crystal set In the 1920s, amplifying vacuum tube radio receivers and transmitters...
... exchange experiences and ideas and to participate in group problem solving The two-way flow of information between farmer and extension worker improved retention and overall learning of participants ... materials and continuous improvements in these" (p 42) Perraton (1978) stated that group learning is more effective than individual learning; and that group discussion is an effective method of learning ... different time zones Programs are themed in strands and range from news and current affairs to science, technology and the environment to the arts, religion and music of all kinds International news...
... and understood on multiple occasions, they will likely fade from memoryand be forgotten Concerning with this problem, the teacher can help students to solidify new words in their long-term memory ... fun, competitive, and motivating vocabulary games and activities which adhere to the expanding rehearsal B Ten Good Games for Recycling Vocabulary Many experienced textbook and methodology manuals ... spelt item Last One Standing Give the class a topic (e.g food, clothes, animals, things in a kitchen) and ask them to stand up, in a circle if possible Clap out a beat and say, one, two, three,...
... 2000 Language learning strategies in foreign language learningand teaching on Internet Kesten, Cyril 1987 Independent Learning Saskatchewan Education Lessard, Michael 1997 Language Learning Strategies: ... to avoid misunderstanding in oral and written communication, the students require strategies to know and to use a word McCarthy (1984) confirms that the purpose of vocabulary learning should include ... remembering words and the ability to use them automatically in a wide range of language contexts when the need arises It reveals that vocabulary learning demands conscious learning mechanism...
... designing and utilizing activities The study addresses issues of teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards teaching andlearning writing skill, difficulties confronting both students and teachers, ... teachers and students appreciate the role of activities in teaching andlearning writing However, the scope is still limited, and there exist certain difficulties that hinder the teachers and students ... express ideas and the constant use of eye, hand and brain is a unique way to reinforce learning Thus, through the act of writing, students will realize what they are already good at and what they...
... which one can take knowledgeand synthesize new knowledge from the previously held knowledge The difference between understanding andknowledge is the difference between learningand “memorizing” ... Organizational Knowledge Life Cycle The knowledge life cycle (depicted in Figure 5) is about knowledge acquisition and creation, knowledge distribution andknowledge application and its use and re-use ... of knowledge (i.e., turn existing tacit knowledge into new explicit and existing explicit knowledge into new tacit knowledge or to turn existing explicit knowledge into new explicit knowledge and...
... people with the tools andknowledge they need to understand and participate in their daily life It also helps to sustain the human values that contribute to individual and collective well-being ... by the students and teacher, also what is said by students and teacher in teaching learning process To support the data gathered from observation, the interviews of the teacher and pupil will ... a situational analysis, goal formulation and then program building or content building To understand the process and interrelation between curriculum and program, it can be figured with the following...
... one example From writer’s informal observation, there are some EFL teachers have different understanding and responses toward the strategies in teaching reading comprehension theoretically, and ... Hill,Inc Print, M (1988) Curriculum Development and Design Australia: Sedney.Docupro Saylor, G et al (1981) Curriculum Planning for Better Teaching andLearning Tokyo: Holt-Saunders Japan 100 The ... eat, and begin to take our place in the family and community that created us Two years letter we come to new phase as a child, we can walk, talk, feed ourselves (with help, to be sure) and play...