... average"
One of the keys of the kinetic- molecular model is to relate pressure
to collisions of molecules with any wall:
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§1. Kineticmolecular model of an ideal gas:
1.1 Equations of state of ... principle of equipartition of energy we have, in average,
for each of degree of freedom:
kT
For three orthogonal directions there are six degree of freedom
4/22/2008 8
1.2 Kinetic- molecular model of ... inertial energy of
1 mole of ideal gas:
For n moles of gas the internal energy is by n times larger !
4/22/2008 35
Summary
Equation of state of an ideal gas
nRTpV
The kinetic- molecular model...
... which are seen as a form of market imperfection. The
mainstream theoryof the firm evolved under the paradigm of the agency
theory and the transaction costs theory as a theoryof economic organization
rather ... amendment of
the existing theoryof financial intermediation.
The structure of this paper is as follows. First, we introduce the foundations
of the modern literature of financial intermediation theory. ... review the doctrines of the theoryof financial intermediation.
2
These
are specifications, relevant to the financial services industry, of the agency
theory, and the theoryof imperfect or asymmetric...
... efficiently, the reputational
capital of an agent must equal the present value of the stream of future profits, or franchise value,
of her business.
The concept of reputational capital is meaningful ... Structural implications of CTF
Circuit theoryof finance (CTF) bears important implications in terms of financial market
structure, microeconomic imbalances, and the role of saving for economic ... on the basis of verifiable and tested information. Information providers might be either
profit or non-profit outfits.
Providers of customized information might operate for a profit and sell...
... are
urgently needed. The development of such strategies depends on a detailed understanding of the molecular virology of
HCV infection.
The investigation of the HCV life cycle and pathogenesis ... Assistant Professor of
Medicine and Staff Physician at the Department of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital
Freiburg, Germany. Since 2004 he is the head of the
Division of Gastroenterology ...
Fascinating progress in the understanding of the molecular biology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was achieved recently.
The replicon system revolutionized the investigation of HCV RNA replication and facilitated...
... is the appearance of serum markers of HBV infection that establishes
the diagnosis of the disease. Of these, HBsAg is considered to be the sentinel marker for the confirmation of acute infection. ... production [46,47].
7. Clinical Impact of Hepatitis B Genotypes
For a DNA virus, the HBV genome shows an exceptional degree ofmolecular variation (incorporation of some 10
10
mistaken
nucleotides ... study of possible clinical ramifications of HBV genotypes is the subject of intense clinical research, with evidence accumulating
that HBV genotyping influences the natural history and severity of...
... domain, X(f )issimplyacopyofthe
spectrum
˜
X(f) shifted to a center frequency of f =+f
c
and a mirror copy of
˜
X(f)shifted
to a center frequency of f = −f
c
.
The operation of modulation can be defined ... coherence if the magnitude of the carrier wave does not
change over a spatial displacement of the receiver. Once again, we express the condition
of spatial coherence in terms of the static narrowband ... The theory is applicable to any type of wireless data transmission, regardless of
bandwidth, carrier frequency, or environment of operation.
The final chapters of the dissertation deal with applied...
... behavior of the number
of multiplications is also quadratic.
Convolution algebras are derived from algebras of polynomials. Given a polynomial P (u) of
degree D, one can define an algebra of dimension ... Introduction
Complexity theoryof computation attempts to determine how “inherently” difficult are certain
tasks. For example, how inherently complex is the task of computing an inner product of two
vectors of length ... original proof); the reference I like best is Adrian Albert’s book [1]. The
theorem asserts that the tensor product of fields is isomorphic to a direct sum of fields, and the
proof of the theorem...
... shows the contribution of this
strategy to the development of plants with biofarming potential in the frame of a high
demand of natural and ecologically accepted sources of renewable compounds ... the evolution of vascular plants. The case of
Fld and Cyt c
6
shows that reintroduction of these genes in the proper subcellular
compartment of model and crop plants restored some of the selective ... roots and stolons of Glycyrrhiza
plants is glycyrrhizin, which has the sweetness of about 200 times greater than
that of sucrose. Glycyrrhizin is a conjugate of two molecules of glucuronic acid
and...
... 1352–1353.
3 Molecular Farming of Antibodies in Plants 53
After promoter choice, the next most important aspect of construct design is the
inclusion of sequences that control subcellular targeting of the ... gly-
can profile of recombinant proteins. Several changes in the pathway are required
3 Molecular Farming of Antibodies in Plants 51
Thus far, a single report discusses the production of monoclonal ... is the production of antibodies
in the milk of transgenic animals (Dyck et al., 2003). A disadvantage of animals, in
common with cultured mammalian cells, is the existence of safety concerns...
... of granular gases does not need a justification based on an analogy with
molecular gases.
The theoretical descriptions of granular gases are at least as varied as those
of molecular gases, ranging ... properties of granular gases, some of which are presented below. However,
to the extent that the two can be considered to be similar, granular gases comprise a
valuable model for studies ofmolecular gases; ... the ‘velocity fluctuations’.
12.3 Kinetictheory
Kinetic theory has its roots in Maxwell’s work on molecular gases, yet its main
power stems from the existence of a fundamental equation, viz. the...
... into a theoryof
inventive problem solving which he named TRIZ.
3.0 TRIZ:
The Theoryof Inventive Problem Solving
There are a number of laws in the theoryof TRIZ. One of them is the Law of Increasing ...
Xerox Corporation
7.0 TRIZ Software
Because TRIZ is built on a database of hundreds of thousands of patents, principles, operators,
contradictions, etc. use of software helps engineers with ... Primary architect of
Ideation TRIZ-based software products.
Gafur Zainiev, Ph.D.
Over 20 years of experience in the design and development of micromethods in the field of
molecular cell biology....
... EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL
12.
THE STATE OF LONG-TERM EXPECTATION
13.
THE GENERAL THEORYOF THE RATE OF INTEREST
14.
THE CLASSICAL THEORYOF THE RATE OF INTEREST
o
APPENDIX ON THE RATE OF INTEREST ... advantages of private and national thrift, the
traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the classical theoryof unemployment, the
quantity theoryof money, the unqualified advantages of laissez-faire ... and of the trade cycle.
Another feature, especially characteristic of this book, is the theoryof the rate of interest.
In recent times it has been held by many economists that the rate of current...