... average"One of the keys of the kinetic- molecular model is to relate pressureto collisions of molecules with any wall:4/22/2008 4§1. Kineticmolecular model of an ideal gas:1.1 Equations of state of ... principle of equipartition of energy we have, in average,for each of degree of freedom:kTFor three orthogonal directions there are six degree of freedom4/22/2008 81.2 Kinetic- molecular model of ... inertial energy of 1 mole of ideal gas:For n moles of gas the internal energy is by n times larger !4/22/2008 35Summary Equation of state of an ideal gasnRTpV The kinetic- molecular model...
... the beginning of a new theory, thequantum theory. • In 1905 Einstein developed an analogue theory for light: Light consists of photons, the energy of each photon is hEinstein’s theory gave ... earlier Planck’s theoryof radiation, the postulates of Einstein’s theory is as follows:Light consists of small “packages” of energy called photons orlight quanta.The energy of a photon is ... that the intensity of the radiation emitted from abody increases rapidly with increasing temperature of the body.Chapter XXChapter XXQuantum theoryof lightQuantum theoryof light§1. Blackbody...
... spe-cies of TTR. The presence of low -molecular- mass TTRaggregates was found to be correlated with the ability of TTR to induce calcium influx via voltage-gated cal-cium channels. High -molecular- mass ... position of b-strands. (A) The struc-ture of the polypeptide backbone of the two chains (purple andblue) is shown along with the location of the N-terminus and C-ter-minus. The location of residues ... the mechanism of the molecular patho-genesis of FAP and suggest new avenues for therapeutic intervention. It isincreasingly recognized that there are common features of a number of protein-misfolding...
... into a theoryof inventive problem solving which he named TRIZ.3.0 TRIZ: The Theoryof Inventive Problem SolvingThere are a number of laws in the theoryof TRIZ. One of them is the Law of Increasing ... Xerox Corporation 7.0 TRIZ SoftwareBecause TRIZ is built on a database of hundreds of thousands of patents, principles, operators, contradictions, etc. use of software helps engineers with ... Primary architect of Ideation TRIZ-based software products. Gafur Zainiev, Ph.D.Over 20 years of experience in the design and development of micromethods in the field of molecular cell biology....
... description of an important part of the kinetictheoryof gases, this book has played the important role of transmitting the solved and unsolved problems ofkinetictheory to generations of students ... equilibrium of two different gases with another body (say a diathermanous wall between the compartments of a vessel containing the two gases) are outside the scope of the kinetictheoryof gases: ... cases of much more general results of statistical mechanics. 6. The interpretation of kinetic- theory results The methods of the kinetic theory are successful in giving results of practical...
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... release of MMP-3 [10]. Pathological concentra-tions of SDF-1 ⁄ CXCL12 induce the death of humanchondrocytes and this is dependent on the p38MAPK activity [51]. Lymphotactin ⁄ XCL1 stimulation of ... proliferation of FLS [13,47]. Our groupreported that the proliferation of FLS by MCP-4 ⁄ CCL13 is dependent on activation of the extracellu-lar regulated kinase MAPK. The activation of MAPKis ... as release of mediators of inflammation, cell proliferation andangiogenesis. To date, several animal studies andhuman studies have shown the biological efficacy of specific antagonism of ligands...
... 0.5–1% of the popu-lation and causes progressive joint destruction thatleads to the restriction of activities of daily living anddeterioration of quality of life. Although the patho-genesis of ... 0.5–1% of the population. RA causes progressive joint destructionthat leads to the restriction of activities of daily living and deterioration of quality of life. Although the pathogenesis of RA ... FEBS 4459MINIREVIEW Molecular aspects of rheumatoid arthritis: role of environmental factorsShu Kobayashi, Shigeki Momohara, Naoyuki Kamatani and Hiroshi OkamotoInstitute of Rheumatology, Tokyo...
... between the two isoforms of the protein,only the molecular mass of 50 kDa would suggest that wehad purified the truncated isoform.Cloning of the cDNA of two isoforms of tomatob-fructofuranosidase ... insertionsequence and a molecular mass of 60 kDa (S70040) existsat a much higher expression level in the tomato fruit [21].The allergenicity of b-fructofuranosidase of tomato wasfurther confirmed ... determine the N-terminal partial sequence of theIgE-reactive protein. All chemicals were from AppliedBiosystems.Cloning the cDNAs of two isoforms of b-fructofuranosidase from tomato fruitTotal...
... the middle of July andare harvested at the end of August. The maturation stagesconsidered in this work were identified on the basis of seedweight. Stage I (harvested at the end of May 2002) ... very early stages of seed development, and which is the only LOX detected inpea leaves [25]. Considering the high level of expression of CaLOX2 in hazelnut seeds, it would be of interest to isolateand ... role was suggested for this specific isoform [10].However the physiological role of these LOXs is largelyunclear.Because of their role in the generation of pleasant orunpleasant flavours and...
... theoccurrence of an outcome of interest. This might be a study of time until disease pro-gression or overall survival. In these types of study designs, it is the person-years of follow-up that ... PanosWhen you hear hoofbeats behind you, don’t expect to see a zebra.Theodore E. Woodward, MD, University of Maryland, Circa 1950 (1)Abstract The National Institutes of Health Of ce of Rare Diseases ... there are many different types of study designs; some of which require onlya fraction of the number of subjects required to the randomized controlled trial, whichis often considered the gold standard.Alternate...
... the fidelity of the geneticblueprint to be preserved during replication of DNA as part of cell division, and during theexpression of genes.Expression of DNA, which is the conversion of the base ... Concepts in Molecular Biology for the Study of Human Nutrition / 11.2 The Inheritance of Genetic Packets of Information / 91.3 A Brief Overview of Evolutionary Biology and the Ascent of Man / ... examine the building blocks of ourgenetic code.1.1.1 Molecular Structure of DNAPolymeric DNA is composed of four different nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a2-deoxyribose sugar,...
... p65CorrespondenceM. Pizzi, Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Department of BiomedicalSciences and Biotechnologies, School of Medicine, University of Brescia, V.le Europa,11, 25123 Brescia, ... of NF-jB from its inhibitors and in the nuclear localiza-tion of NF-jB [7]. The canonical pathway of NF-jBactivation passes through the activation of an IjBkinase (IKK) complex, composed of ... related to the downregulation of NF-jB-mediatedtranscription of the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of anti-apoptotic genes [29,36]. The apoptosis of cellsdeprived of NF-jB activity indicates...