key note addresses symposia and panel discussions
Tài liệu Analytical Methods: EViews and Panel Data ppt
... refer to variables by the first part name and the question mark Thus, if we type a command using GDP? EViews uses all three GDP series for the USA, Canada, and Mexico Notice the button PoolGenr PoolGenr ... coefficients and intercepts Even though you may fail to reject the hypotheses that represent restrictions that you impose, the hypotheses may not be perfectly true, and that may affect the estimators and ... Hypothesis Testing In panel data models (as in single-equation multiple-regression models) we are interested in testing two types of hypotheses: hypotheses about the variances and covariances of...
- 7
- 470
- 0
Tài liệu The Insider’s Guide to PR: Chapter 8 USEFUL ADDRESSES, COURSES AND WEB LINKS pptx
... Basic, yet useful index of resources and sites for the UK PR industry Agencyworld (www.agencyworld.co.uk) UK-centric resource for “in-house and agency PR and marketing technology decision-makers” ... providing research resources for journalists, updated daily and allowing them to find people and companies, check facts, subscribe to news alerts and plan training PR Newswire (www.prnewswire.co.uk) ... deliver better, faster and less-expensive online PR” UK Press (www.ukpress.org) Online forum for members of the press and PR people who wish to discuss topics of interest and make useful contacts...
- 2
- 681
- 1
Tài liệu IMF STAFF DISCUSSION NOTE - Accounting Devices and Fiscal Illusions pptx
... standard for measuring debt is specified, and the rule has been interpreted as preventing only the most standard of loans And, in 2010, the State effectively borrowed $1 billion by selling and ... one hand, getting accurate data requires hard work, careful checks, and continually evolving standards On the other, fiscal performance and the fiscal position are both multidimensional, and to ... to the author and not to the IMF, its Executive Board, or its management Staff Discussion Notes are published to elicit comments and to further debate JEL Classification Numbers: Keywords: Fiscal...
- 24
- 320
- 0
THE KEY INDICATORS for Asia and the Pacific 2012 pdf
... 51% 2000 2025 2050 Year Note: Extrapolation and interpolation were used to estimate urbanization level and corresponding starting years for Latin America and the Caribbean and Northern America Sources: ... ϮϬϭϬ 94 Figure 7.1 Percentage of Land Area Covered by Forest, 1990 and 2010 100 Figure 7.2 Percentage of Protected Terrestrial and Marine Areas, 1990 and 2010 101 Contents Figure ... 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ and Governance Each theme is further divided into subtopics The tables contain indicators related to a subtopic The MDGs and themes in Parts II and III start with a brief analysis of key...
- 337
- 1,394
- 0
Principles of Endowment Management - The seven key issues facing trustees and financial officers pptx
... iduciaries, and scholars Its programs include seminars and roundtables on such topics as endowment and treasur y management, proprietar y and third-party research, publications, and special events ... share, both the financial profes- of many kinds and sizes Our phone and their rights must be protected sionals and the admitted amateurs, numbers and addresses are shown on both the trustees, who ... must discuss the pros and cons of each and decide on a list of candidates The discussion can help promote better understanding between the investment professionals on the Board and the rest of the...
- 52
- 540
- 0
A Comparative Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Coated Paper Production Key Differences between China and the U.S. pot
... inventories, namely those methods and equations in the IPCC’s Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry, especially Chapter (Forest Land) and Chapter 12 (Harvested Wood Products) ... between China and the U.S These three are as follows: integrated vs non-integrated pulp and paper production; the fuel mix of direct and indirect energy used in pulp and paper production; and long ... account the different definitions of steam coal and brown coal for the U.S., Finland, and New Zealand, 28 the model makes adjustments to the energy content and emission factors for coal in those countries...
- 53
- 622
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Mammalian transglutaminases Identification of substrates as a key to physiological function and physiopathological relevance pot
... It consists of an N-terminal b-sandwich, a core (which contains a transamidation site and a Ca2+-binding site, and has a helices and b sheets in equal amounts), and two C-terminal b-barrel domains ... substrates and to investigate alterations in their properties Nevertheless, biochemical and functional proteomic studies in both in vitro and cellular systems have furthered our understanding of ... Esposito and I Caputo TGs and their substrates Depending on the probe used, the labelled substrates can be visualized by direct fluorescence microscopy, fluorography and western blot analysis, and identified...
- 17
- 440
- 0
MTU Common Rail Fuel Injection Key technology for clean and economical combustion
... www.mtu-online.com MTU is the brand name under which the Tognum Group markets engines and propulsion systems for ships, for heavy land, rail and defense vehicles and for the oil and gas industry They are ... drive gear, and a post-injection phase reduces particulate emissions This enables both fuel consumption and emissions to be reduced Common Rail Fuel Injection: Key technology for clean and economical ... demands placed on the fuel in terms of purity and quality also rise Thus the fuel must comply with pre-defined values for viscosity and lubricity, as components of the high-pressure pumps and...
- 4
- 343
- 2
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Overview pps
... semiparametric and nonparametric methods are available in Volume of the Handbook of Econometrics—see Powell (1994) and Hardle and Linton (1994)—as well as in ¨ Volume 11 of the Handbook of Statistics—see ... Examples of Unobserved E¤ects Panel Data Models Estimating Unobserved E¤ects Models by Pooled OLS Random E¤ects Methods 10.4.1 Estimation and Inference under the Basic Random E¤ects Assumptions 10.4.2 ... Slopes 11.2.1 A Random Trend Model 11.2.2 General Models with Individual-Specific Slopes GMM Approaches to Linear Unobserved E¤ects Models 11.3.1 Equivalence between 3SLS and Standard Panel Data Estimators...
- 20
- 380
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 1 pot
... such as individual, firm, city, and so on Letters such as j, g, and h will be used to index variables, parameters, and equations Before ending this example, we note that using matrix notation ... with Eðui Þ ¼ and Varðui Þ ¼ s ’’ is vacuous in a random sampling context Viewing the xi as random draws along with yi forces us to think about the relationship between the error and the explanatory ... terms of full data matrices Because we will rely heavily on random sampling, it is important to know what it allows and what it rules out Random sampling is often reasonable for cross section data,...
- 10
- 438
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 2 pdf
... x2 , x1 x2 has zero mean and is uncorrelated with x1 and x2 ) d Why is equation (2.47) generally more useful than equation (2.48)? 2.4 For random scalars u and v and a random vector x, suppose ... that xj is continuous The right-hand side of equation (2.8) shows that the elasticity is a function of x When y and x are random, it makes sense to use the right-hand side of equation (2.8), but ... cover the most general statement needed in this book Suppose that w is a random vector and y is a random variable Let x be a random vector that is some function of w, say x ¼ fðwÞ (The vector x could...
- 22
- 414
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 3 ppt
... ð1Þ (fxN g is big oh p one) If cN is a nonrandom sequence, then cN ¼ Op ð1Þ if and only if cN ¼ Oð1Þ; cN ¼ op ð1Þ if and only if cN ¼ oð1Þ A simple, and very useful, fact is that if a sequence ... Op ð1Þ and op ð1Þ Á op ð1Þ ¼ op ð1Þ All of the previous definitions apply element by element to sequences of random vectors or matrices For example, if fxN g is a sequence of random K Â random ... nonrandom vector, if and only if xNj ! aj , p j ¼ 1; ; K This is equivalent to kxN À ak ! 0, where kbk ðb bÞ 1=2 denotes the p Euclidean length of the K Â vector b Also, ZN ! B, where ZN and...
- 12
- 446
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 4 ppt
... (4.29) (except ability, of course) Find y1 and its ^ standard error; find y2 and its standard error when Deduc ¼ 4.2 a Show that, under random sampling and the zero conditional mean as^ sumption ... that a1 and a2 appear directly (Note that m1 and m2 will also appear.) c Given a random sample, what regression would you run to estimate a1 and a2 directly? What if you not know m1 and m2 ? ... x1 ¼ educ, and x2 ¼ exper (You will have to plug in the sample averages of educ and exper.) Compare coe‰cients and standard errors when the interaction term is educÁexper instead, and discuss...
- 34
- 469
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 5 doc
... Eðz xÞ and this matrix is nonsingular if and only if Eðz xÞ has rank K; that is, if and only if Assumption 2SLS.2b holds If 2SLS.2b fails, then Eðx à xÞ is singular and b is not identified [Note ... ðy1 À y0 Þ=ðx1 À x0 Þ where y0 and x0 are the sample averages of yi and xi over the part of the sample with zi ¼ 0, and y1 and x1 are the sample averages of yi and xi over the part of the sample ... (asymptotic) standard error of bj onal element of matrix (5.27) Asymptotic confidence intervals and t statistics are obtained in the usual fashion 96 Chapter Example 5.3 (Parents’ and Husband’s Education...
- 31
- 395
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 6 ppt
... that educ and u1 may be correlated The instruments for educ are parents’ education and husband’s education So, we first regress educ on 1, exper, exper , motheduc, fatheduc, and huseduc and obtain ... key is that e1 is uncorrelated with z1 , y2 , and v by construction Therefore, a test of H : r1 ¼ can be done using a standard t test on the variable v in an OLS regression that includes z1 and ... (2SLS.3), the usual 2SLS standard errors and test statistics are asymptotically valid If Assumption 2SLS.3 is violated, we simply use the heteroskedasticityrobust standard errors and test statistics...
- 27
- 465
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 7 pot
... between males and females in both earnings and benefits But what about between whites and nonwhites, and married and unmarried people? The F-type statistic for joint significance of married and white ... with G fixed and N tending to infinity In the household demand example, we are interested in a set of three demand functions, and the unit of obser- Estimating Systems of Equations by OLS and GLS 145 ... POLS.1 and POLS.3 both hold, and standard OLS statistics can be used for inference The following example is similar in spirit to an analysis of Maloney and McCormick (1993), who use a large random...
- 40
- 406
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 8 pdf
... change across g, and sgh ¼ Covðug ; uh Þ can di¤er across g and h The system homoskedasticity assumption (8.37) necessarily holds when the instruments Zi are treated as nonrandom and Varðu i Þ is ... W)? 8.7 With definitions (8.14) and (8.15), show that system 2SLS and 3SLS are ^ numerically identical whenever W is a diagonal matrix 8.8 Consider the standard panel data model introduced in ... two-equation SUR system but where xi1 and xi2 can contain endogenous as well as exogenous variables Because xi1 and xi2 are generally correlated with ui1 and ui2 , estimation of these equations...
- 26
- 474
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 9 doc
... w is the dummy argument in the labor supply and labor demand functions We assume that observed hours, h, and observed wage, w, equate supply and demand: Simultaneous Equations Models 213 h ¼ h ... between and 18, and nwifeinc is income other than the woman’s labor income We assume that u1 and u2 have zero mean conditional on educ, age, kidslt6, kidsge6, nwifeinc, and exper The key restriction ... (9.38), and applying nonlinear GMM estimation See Lahiri and Schmidt (1978) and Hausman, Newey, and Taylor (1987) Simultaneous Equations Models 9.4.3 229 Subtleties Concerning Identification and...
- 37
- 412
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 10 pdf
... 10.4 10.4.1 Random E¤ects Methods Estimation and Inference under the Basic Random E¤ects Assumptions As with pooled OLS, a random e¤ects analysis puts ci into the error term In fact, random e¤ects ... the unrestricted random ~ ^ e¤ects estimation as ^i yi À Xi bRE Let bRE denote the random e¤ects estimator v with the Q linear restrictions imposed, and define the restricted random e¤ects resid~ ... À:5, which is implied by the standard random and fixed e¤ects assumption that the uit are serially uncorrelated An alternative to computing robust standard errors and test statistics is to use...
- 51
- 351
- 0
Book Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data By Wooldridge - Chapter 11 pot
... estimating a and b; see also Lemieux (1998) 11.3 11.3.1 GMM Approaches to Linear Unobserved E¤ects Models Equivalence between 3SLS and Standard Panel Data Estimators Random e¤ects, fixed e¤ects, and first ... the unmeasured and measured à regressors Denote the measurement error as rit ¼ xit À xit Assuming that rit is unà correlated with xit —the key CEV assumption and that variances and covariances ... eliminating ci and finding appropriate IVs Measurement error in panel data was studied by Solon (1985) and Griliches and Hausman (1986) It is widely believed in econometrics that the di¤erencing and FE...
- 40
- 366
- 0
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25