... “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing since 1950 Note that the ... to be improving That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the US However, if one evaluates environmental- health threats to coal miners in terms of the ... outsiders and insiders in cases of potential environmental pollution, and which should have the greater “say” in decisions about building a potential polluter? Why? Module 7: Ethical Issuesin Environmental...
... further information see our web site at www.rsc.org Typeset in Great Britain by Vision Typesetting, Manchester Printed and bound by Redwood Books Ltd., Trowbridge, Wiltshire in writing only in accordance ... research fellow in Cam bridge and an assistant professor at Cornell before being appointed to a lectureship in chemistry in Y orkin 1965 Hehas been a full professor in York since 1983 His more ... defined in terms of salinity In theory, this term is meant to represent the total number of grams of dissolved inorganic ions present in a kilogram of seawater In practice, salinity is determined...
... conceptual issues involved in accounting for financial risk analysis in project appraisal Part One discusses three of the main approaches to accounting for the potential financial risk of an investment ... Conceptual Issuesin Financial Risk Analysis: A Review for Practitioners Abstract: This paper presents a critical review of the conceptual issues involved in accounting for financial riskin project ... linked In Part Two, we illustrate our preferred approach in dealing with the “intertemporal resolution of uncertainty” in financial risk analysis in a way that may be understood and adopted in...
... reliability will not be included in regulatory environmentalrisk assessment We believe that none of the nine selected non-standard studies could have been used in an environmentalrisk assessment of ... testing statistics in ecological risk assessment Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 1996, 2(2):331-347 Newman MC: “What exactly are you inferring?” A closer look at hypothesis testing Environmental ... vitellogenin induction in estrogen-responsive transgenic zebrafish Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2006, 25(1):241-247 36 Schering-Plough: Environmentalrisk assessment of ethinyletsradiol...
... Initiative, bringing the total investment since the NNI was established in 2001 to over $6.5 billion and nearly tripling the annual investment of the first year of the Initiative.7 With this investment ... active in nanomaterials for many years continue to invest heavily in new products, and in Japan and China there has been a very significant growth in investment in this whole area that will inevitably ... nano zinc oxide results in a more transparent coating than an equivalent coating containing nano titanium dioxide.56 Doped variants of zinc oxide may also be produced, with Oxonica again exploring...
... capacity constraints influence water use decisions on the High Plains As groundwater levels across the High Plains continue to fall, well capacity constraints will be an increasing reality for ... depression intruding the well screen In practice, well capacity can be calculated with a well test A well test involves running a well for an extended period, and measuring the resulting draw down inside ... the expected net marginal gain of planting either wheat or corn is equal Once the well capacity constraint is reached, there will be diminishing returns to planting the water intensive crop This...
... Decision Making, 21 The Role of Uncertainty and Susceptible Populations inEnvironmental Health Decision Making, 24 The Use and Misuse of Science inDecision Making, 28 Rationale for Revisiting ... http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12444.html 16 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES DECISIONMAKING diverse solutions, the favoring of environmental health amid uncertainty, and monitoring into environmental health decisionmaking will increase ... outlined four implications that are important to understand as society moves forward inmakingrisk management decisions First, legal cases involving environmentalissues are increasingly calling...
... of each individual cow, indicating that decisions can differ both within and between herds At the farm level, the veterinarians seemed to integrate farm-related information into the decision ... definitions of different scoring values, such as excluding certain scores (see examples in table 1) They find the definitions incorrect If the veterinarian strictly follows his/ her own scoring ... her with the same vaginal findings" D, C, L, & H using a variable threshold for treatment and makes individual decision on individual cows based on multiple clinical criteria (incl metritis score)...
... remaining market share in micro financing After reviewing the literature on the positive impact of micro financing in developing countries like Bangladesh, Zambia and Bolivia, it can be inferred ... have a key influence in shaping their interests, attitude and perceptions towards micro financing models The literature review explores the success of micro financing models in the developing countries ... unstructured institutions The borrowers are keen to obtain fund in any way to establish their businesses without having in depth information about the compounding rate of interest, schedule of charges, installment...
... Factors In uencing Sovereign Credit Worthiness Sovereign Credit Risk Sovereign Credit Risk Credit rating / Internal Risk Assessment / Ranking Credit rating / Internal Risk Assessment / Ranking The ... an integration of the ESG analysis deeply into the investment decisionmaking and portfolio construction process A growing number of banks and investors are buying ratings or ESG data from information ... by fund managers Since 2008, this perception is being increasingly challenged A growing group of investors is recognising the need for a broader understanding of emerging risks in the bond markets...
... plaque up to 2.5 mm subgingivally Subgingival scaling is increasingly less effective in areas probing greater than mm Plaque left behind subgingivally following root planing begins to grow and repopulate ... is insufficient for providing useful information for comprehensive therapy The components of a thorough clinical examination, including periodontal probing depths, hard and soft tissue examination, ... measures These include furcation involvements and subgingival restorative margins A clinically maintainable condition will evolve as a result of the previous four criteria having been met In short,...
... providing useful information in support of improved environmental decision- making Although there has been great progress in ecology in better understanding ecosystem structure and functions, and in ... and meanings of “value” in the policy process with a focus on economic valuation and the role it can play in improving environmental decision- making Chapter reviews some existing definitions ... existing economic methods to quantitatively determine the intrinsic value of these ecosystems in support of improved environmental decision- making, including situations where ecosystem services can...
... capability in product development (continued) Sustainability in the Supply Chain 29 Table (continued) No Enablers 11 12 13 14 15 16 Continuous improvement Training and development Learning-by-doing ... enablers affecting the implementation of sustainability in the Supply Chain In this research, an interpretation of sustainability in the Supply Chain enablers in terms of their driving and dependence ... Indian perspective Int J Model Optim 1(2):101–106 Singh MD, Shankar R, Narain R, Agarwal A (2003) An interpretive structural modeling of knowledge management in engineering industries J Adv in...
... to decisionmakingin all four outcomes; younger women are less likely to participate indecisionmaking than older women Women working for cash are more likely to participate indecisionmaking ... by a single measure In Nepal, Bangladesh and India, as women get older they gain autonomy in household decisionmaking [25] A newly married daughter-inlaw has less decisionmaking power in the ... (20.1%-77.0%) Women in paid employment also have a higher say indecisionmaking Women with more living children (5+) have greater participation indecisionmaking for each outcome variable Making major...
... Overestimating Your Value in Negotiation Self-Serving Biases in Negotiation Anchoring in Negotiations Conclusions 172 174 176 178 Chapter 11 Improving DecisionMaking 179 Strategy 1: Use Decision- Analysis ... become wiser investors 12 Chapter 1: Introduction to Managerial DecisionMaking Chapter 9: Making rational decisions in negotiation This chapter outlines a framework to help the reader think about ... Chapter Introduction to Managerial DecisionMaking The Anatomy of Decisions System and System Thinking The Bounds of Human Rationality Introduction to Judgmental Heuristics An Outline of Things...
... waste, including hazardous waste is becoming environmental problems and social imperative in the country and in Hai Duong Now, waste treatment was ineffective and causing public opinion in the ... the main business, it will always be the first thing to go when push comes to shove For instance, the CSR definition used by Business for Social Responsibility is “Operating a business in a manner ... The other definitions are the World Business Council for Sustainable Development in its publication Making Good Business Sense” by Lord Holme and Richard Watts, used the following definition “Corporate...
... understood Does quitting smoking affect breast cancer risk? Quitting smoking may lead to a temporary increase in breast cancer risk Most of the studies that have examined the breast cancer risk of women ... levels reported in 1991 Because observed risk Thus, the information used in these studies the typical levels of cotinine have decreased it is also likely may be inaccurate which could influence the ... considered in the context of overall health After quitting smoking, a woman’s risk of breast cancer temporarily increases between 25 and 450 percent (depending on the study examined) This is in sharp...
... ultimately causing environmental degradation in the form of persistent increase in water logging in certain areas, decline of groundwater levels in other areas, intrusion of saline water into fresh ... clearly; Strengthening of institutions and capacity building; Improving financial sustainability; Making better and more efficient use of funds; Attracting foreign investment by making an environment ... (DHHS), USA has determined that arsenic is a known carcinogen Breathing inorganic arsenic increases the risk of lung cancer Ingesting inorganic arsenic increases the risk of skin cancer and tumours...
... example, the Working Families’ Tax Credit (WFTC), introduced in the United Kingdom in 1999, in combination with the increase in Income Support for unemployed families, led to an increase in births of ... Theory-driven, using theory of planned behaviour (TPB) as an overarching framework linking different disciplinary perspectives; Taking individual-level decisions and behaviour as paramount; Linking individual ... to be a win-win strategy, presumably increasing the happiness of the prospective parents and at the same time helping to increase fertility rates in a country without interfering with individual...