... political boundaries of nation-states (Claire Kramsch, 1998:81) They are predicated on the equivalence of one nation-one culture-one language, and on the expectation that a “culture shock” may take ... 2 situation In teaching practice, those curriculums have not paid serious attention to cultural teaching as well as developing additional teaching and learning materials that take into account ... interest, attention, and active participation Learning activities which focus on active rather than passive learning are the best Traditional methods of teaching culture in the foreign language classroom...
... meta-analysis Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2002, 106(3):163-167 Khan A, Leventhal RM, Khan S, Brown WA: Suicide risk in patients with anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of the FDA database Journal of Affective ... ideation: An examination of the medical literature, case law, and the legal liability of drug manufacturers Food and Drug Law J 2002, 57:247-267 Jarema M: The use of meta–analysis in the evaluation ... Cochran test Der-Simonian-Laird test, when appropriate Data from US IND double blind, randomized controlled clinical trials Time of onset of antidepressant action and patient's discontinuation rates...
... functionality and confirmation that timing constraints are met Basedon (a) the architecture exploration results, (b) the analysis of the HIPERLAN/2 computational complexity, and (c) performance constraints, ... exploration phase is a generic implementation architectural template that includes a number of ARM processors and a number of hardware accelerators (corresponding to FPGAs in the final implementation ... functionality on the ARM integrator platform [5] is described ARM integrator includes a number of ARM processor -based modules and a number of FPGA -based modules organized around an AMBA bus located...
... a description of each attribute, and an example of each attribute Table Database configuration information and values Description Selected database application Notes: Database configuration attribute ... and an example of each attribute Table Database configuration information and values Description Selected database application Notes: Database configuration attribute Value DbmsApplication SQLServer ... database to any type of non-default database, you cannot migrate your database data Related tasks: Configuring the database Determining your database migration path Switching the database to a...
... Standard Classification of Occupations Canberra: ABS 1997 30 Australian Taxation Office: Taxation Laws Amendment (Personal Income Tax Reduction) Bill 2003 (No 163 of 2002-03) Canberra: Australian ... Atlanta: American Cancer Society, Inc 2008 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), Australasian Association of Cancer Registries (AACR): Cancer in Australia: An overview, 2006 Canberra: ... years:1.0; ≥50 years:1.3) The general population comparison group was also weighted by age, basedon Australian Bureau of Statistics data, so that results reflect the actual female Queensland...
... cutaneous malignancy Whatever the pathway, it seems reasonable to assume that if lymph node metastases are to occur in cases of recurrent breast cancer, they will use the same pathway as that taken ... the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA, 3Department of Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego CA, USA and 4Radiation Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA Received: ... identification rates in this setting If demonstrated to be feasible and reliable, sentinel lymph node biopsy after mastectomy may be an important addition to the armamentarium of surgical oncologists...
... with an oral contrast agent, demonstrating marked intra-abdominal lymph leakage postoperatively with organ compression and abdominal compartment syndrome paralytic ileus, pleural effusions and ... demonstrating bilateral severe pleural effusions and right pleural chest drain insertion In this case, the patient was managed in a conservative fashion However, insertion of an abdominal drain was ... the use of somatostatin analogues especially in refractory cases [7,8] Surgical management is limited and consists of repeated paracentesis, abdominal drain insertion and surgical closure of...
... are impaired in sex-discrimination and male-male aggression, whereas females deficient in Trpc2 show a reduction in female-specific behaviour, including maternal aggression and lactating behaviour ... the application of small amounts of the same substances, confined directly to the vomeronasal region and termed the electrovomeronasogram response [32,33] In addition, responses from isolated ... the case of maxillary impaction, we perform not only bony structure reduction, but also partial reduction of the inferior cartilagineous part of the nasal septum to prevent unfavorable and non-esthetic...
... Jonathan Mann describes Part ('86) as the time of global mobilization This means education leading to prevention of infection, and no doubt this was the second major practical advance and it continues ... and we can safely say that we know as much about HIV as we of any pathogen and about AIDS as we any human disease The remaining problems and needs are evident: bringing therapy and better health ... Education (1986 ) Anti-viral Treatment (1986 ) Development of a Vaccine ( ? ? ) ) (From Jonathan Mann, WHO) Figure A summary of the five periods of AIDS history as modified after Jonathan Mann A...
... immunity and this is assumed in the analysis DATA RATE VS SAMPLING RATE There are essentially two rates to compare, the incoming data rate and the sampling rate The slave node only has control ... signal For this reason, a wake-up function is defined, and it sends a wake-up signal when called SYNCHRONIZATION Synchronization is the second normal state and is handled two different ways Synchronization ... communications Using the USART module as the serial engine for LIN has certain advantages One particular advantage is it puts serial control in the hardware, rather than in the software Thus,...
... communications much like a hardware UART; it receives data and generates errors under various conditions Because the LIN physical layer has a feedback path for data (see Figure 4), the UART also reads ... flags are set to indicate the condition Hardware Initialization An initialization function, l_init, is provided to setup the necessary hardware settings Also, the state and status flags are all ... section evaluates this tolerance basedon specified worst case conditions (slew rate, voltage, and threshold) and the implementation Although the ideal sampling window may be a useful approximation...
... LIN_STATE_FLAGS State flag indicating synchronization has started LS_TXRX LIN_STATE_FLAGS State flag indicating a transmit or receive operation LS_WAKE LIN_STATE_FLAGS2 State flag indicating a wake-up ... The state flags are listed in Table A- 4 of Appendix A • • • • LIN Transmit/Receive Driver LIN Timekeeper LIN Hardware Initialization LIN Wake-up SYNCHRONIZATION The EAUSART module has an advanced ... LIN has certain advantages One particular advantage is it puts serial control in the hardware rather than in the software Thus, miscellaneous processing can be performed while data is being transmitted...
... language as well as indicating any change of language and life Because language is a mean of human interaction and people are social beings in a society with specific values, norm and cultural traditions, ... to being a market economy, the people of Vietnam have also gone through various stages, rushing and elbowing their way through to learn an international language as a mean of relating meaningfully ... level and rarely read newspaper could remember immediately words; and 16, at maximum, to high-educational level readers Another study shows that average educational level readers have capable...
... family history of similar disorders A conventional approach was applied, involving elevation of the affected limb, massage, physical activity and compression with elastic stockings On physical ... lymphedema in a 33-year old female Discussion In the first case the analysis of SF-36 results disclosed a significant functional impairment with a slight impact of the condition on emotional and social ... dermatologists, may represent an essential issue for an optimal overall management of cases with a congenital primary lymphedema [14] Conclusions Assessing the impact of the duration and severity of the condition...
... practicability is administrative That is, a test ought to be practicalwithin the means of financial limitations, time constraints, ease of administration, scoring and interpretation of scores A test ... lanterns After that, they gather in a common place and enjoy fruits and cakes, which have been arranged for them During the festival season, people tranditionally give each other boxes of moon ... lanterns After that, they gather in a common place and enjoy fruits and cakes, which have been arranged for them During the festival season, people tranditionally give each other boxes of moon...
... word - Translation by cultural substitution - Translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation - Translation by paraphrase using a related word - Translation by paraphrase using ... like constructing a calque, or loan translation; loan transcription or borrowing directly with or without an explanation aA calque translation A calque or loan translation is the way that a new ... unrelated word - Translation by omission - Translation by illustration (Baker, 1994: 26-42) Of these strategies, translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation, translation by paraphrase...
... became so popular 5 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching more practical phrases and vocabulary ... stratagem, or contrivance used to accomplish an immediate objective in a classroom A method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material An approach is a set of correlative ... role play, etc 1.3 Communicative Language Teaching 1.3.1 Definition According to American and British proponents, Communicative Language Teaching is an approach that aims to (a) make communicative...
... VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT TRẦN QUỐC VIỆT A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS ... COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE (NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP ... TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI) M .A. THESIS HA NOI-2007 ...
... Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and encouragement I am appreciative of all those who have kindly advised and helped ... deep gratitude to all my teachers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures And their knowledge, their thoughtfulness as well as their sympathy ... ABBREVIATIONS • BA : Bachelor of Arts • : Communicative Language Teaching CLT • DES : District Education Service • ELT : English language teaching • JHS : Junior High School • TJC : Teachers Training...
... Press 18 Krashen, S D (1983) The Natural Approach- Language Acquisition in the Classroom Penganon: Alemany Press 19 Lam, Tran Thai Nhat (2003) The Application of CLT in the remote areas of Cantho ... incoming messages at the typical rate of native-speaker interactions 6 All of these factors combine to make speaking in a second or foreign language a formidable task for language learners Sharing ... Publication 10 Cross, D (1992) A Practical Handbook of Language Teaching Great Britain: Prentice Hall International 11 Canale, M and Swain, M (1980) Approaches to Communicative Competence Singapore:...