... osteotomy ofthe acromion process, with the body ofthe acromion process andthe medial margin ofthe acromion rapidly separating, andthe distal segment moving both inferiorly and posteriorly The ... determine version The degree of humeral head subluxation was determined using the same scapular line and a perpendicular line traversing the humeral head at its greatest diameter The distance ofthe ... and inferior subluxation ofthe humerus within the glenoid fossa The abnormal migration ofthe scapula disrupts the normal anatomic relationships ofthe humeral head, the glenoid fossa and the...
... demonstrated Vasopressin inhibits the synthesis of iNOS, blunts the increase in cGMP induced by NO and directly inactivates KATP channels in vascular smooth muscle [10] Moreover, vasopressin is able ... expansion and epinephrine infusions Our decision to start CPB might have been questionable since the patient might have been stabilized with epinephrine andvasopressinandthe case rescheduled Nevertheless, ... mcg/kg/min Arginine -vasopressin (Pitressin; Monarch Pharmaceuticals, Bristol, United Kingdom) infusion was started at a rate of 0.0003 U.I./Kg/min Within minutes, a pump flow at 100 ml/kg/min generated...
... indicate intron of 75 bp in fragments B and C, 3¢ portion of 35 bp in intron in fragments C and D, and 3¢ portion of 25 bp in intron in fragments F and I The number at the right of each RT-PCR ... contain the entire coding region Thus, use of alternative promoters in DNASE1 results in no generation of protein isoforms The 5¢-UTR of eukaryotic mRNA in uences the initiation step of protein ... to the transcription starting site of exon Constructs are shown inthe left-hand panel; construct names are given at the left ofthe bar andthe locations ofthe inserted fragment are shown The...
... clarified in detail and could play a key role inthe detoxification processes In this study we examined the role of Bcp2 in order to increase the knowledge ofthe enzymatic activity involved inthe ... 2-Cys Prxs, the largest Prx class, is their second redox-active cysteine, the resolving cysteine (Cys-SR) In typical 2-Cys, Sp at the N terminus and SR at the C terminus ofthe protein belong to ... thioredoxins were found In this study we examined theinvolvementofthe peroxiredoxin Bcp2 in oxidative stress inthe hyperthermophilic aerobic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus Furthermore,...
... conversion of l-arginine into l-ornithine [16] The latter is in turn used by ODC to produce putrescine, the precursor of spermidine and spermine To further analyze the regulation ofthe polyamine-synthetic ... converting l-arginine into l-ornithine and urea, a critical step inthe polyamine biosynthesis pathway Subcellular localization ofthe two isoforms differs, with ArgI located inthe cytoplasm and ... mitochondrial enzyme involved inthe polyamine synthesis pathway through the catalysis of l-ornithine production from l-arginine Ofthe natural polyamines, spermine and to a lesser extent spermidine, possess...
... understand the role of P-LAP inthe kidney, further studies are required to determine the actual movement ofthe vesicles containing P-LAP employing more distinctive renal cells such as theprimary ... AQP-2-containing vesicles [25], we examined whether these two proteins are colocalized inthe same vesicles in NRK52E cells Our data shown in Fig indicates that the majority of P-LAP-containing vesicles ... detected inthe distal tubules ofthe cortex andthe collecting ducts ofthe cortex and medulla (data not shown) Vesicular distribution of P-LAP protein in NRK52E cells The subcellular localization of...
... hybridizes to the center ofthe input target RNA The asterisk indicates the input target RNA; the arrow indicates the digested product bands The amount of digested product obtained is indicated at the ... punctate perinuclear and cytoplasmic staining of other structures than appear following liposomal transfection The corresponding PO-ODN shows a similar pattern and intensity as the PS-ODN inthe ¯uorescent ... levels of either RNase H1 or H2 The discrepancy between thein vivo andin vitro measurements could be due to a compartmentalization of a component inthein vivo system On the other hand, we...
... advantageously, all of them graduated from university and have experience in teaching English All of them are interested in teaching professional and they are very enthusiastic in teaching and helping students; ... matches and mismatches in frequency of techniques adopted by teachers and their effectiveness Since then, we can balance them and find out the reality of teaching and learning in a class However, the ... reality The focus ofthe survey questionnaires have been put on the characteristics of teachers and students inthe school along with the reality of their teaching and learning also, and on the design...
... formation of Complex A, indicating that the p65 subunit and members ofthe RAR family are involved inthe DNA–protein Complex in TE671 cells Intriguingly, along with the abolition of Complex ... activity ofthe hGnRH II gene in TE671 and JEG-3 cells In vivo effect of RARa and RXRa with their ligands, ATRA and 9-cisRA, on the promoter activity ofthe hGnRH II gene in TE671 cells and JEG-3 ... activation involves the p50 ⁄ p65 heterodimer, which interacts with the jB site andthe CRE ofthe promoters Being the active partner ofthe heterodimer inthe nucleus, p65 is able to establish interactions...
... because ofthe attachment ofthe hexahistidine, the recombinant PpTGase protein appeared to be slightly larger These results indicate that the cDNA obtained covered the entire coding region Involvement ... indicates the stop codon Three amino acid residues ofthe catalytic triad are boxed The single and double lines indicate the putative Ca2+- and GTP-binding sites, respectively That sequence included ... form Initially, determination ofthe amino-terminal amino acid sequence of purified protein was attempted, but no information was obtained, probably due to the protein modification Therefore, the...
... resulted inthe inhibition of phorbol ester-induced sAPPa release [14] It is worth mentioning that theinvolvementof PKCa in these experiments has been ruled out because ofthe lack of inhibition ... processing of APP in these cells In summary, the results indicate that PKCa and PKCe have differential roles inthe regulation of APP processing and sAPPa release in SH-SY5Y cells – the former being ... data inthe literature that indicate PKCe as the only protein kinase isoform involved inthe signalling pathway downstream of muscarinic m3 receptors in SK-N-BE(C) neuroblastoma cells [15] The...
... and both exogenous application of betaine andthe introduction via transgenes ofthe betaine-biosynthetic pathway into plants that not naturally accumulate betaine increase the tolerance of these ... impairment in order to understand the mechanism of action of betaine inthe central nervous system In this study, we investigated the effects of betaine on LPS-induced memory impairment using the Y-maze ... levels of glial markers andthe betaine transporter Glial activation is also involved inthe pathogenesis of LPS-induced memory impairment; therefore, to understand the effects of betaine on these...
... next investigated whether SFs have an effect on the growth rate of RA FLSs, what kinds of factors inthe SFs are involved inthe proliferation of RA FLSs, and whether the factors have a role inthe ... that the combinations of various proinflammatory cytokines or other factors together with GM-CSF inthe SF may be involved in RA pathogenesis in vivo To address the effects of GM-CSF in SF on the ... kinds of different cytokines and growth factors inthe RA joint microenvironments To identify factors having an effect on the growth of RA FLSs, we investigated the inflammatory cytokines and growth...
... brassinolide, cytokinin, the auxin indoleacetic acid, the gibberellic acid biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PAC), the ethylene precursor ACC, andthe inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, aminoethoxyvinylglycine ... the cytoplasmic concentration of PAHs, thereby decreasing the effective toxicity to the plant and allowing increased uptake ofthe pollutant For example, further increasing GST and UGT protein ... Regardless ofthe ini- Page of 13 tial mechanism of action, the hormones SA, ethylene, and JA appear to be involved inthe response, and other unidentified signals also are likely relevant Finally, the...
... compared the regional macrocirculatory and microcirculatory effects of epinephrine, norepinephrine and phenylephrine In a similar manner to the effects of AVP inthe present investigation, norepinephrine ... partial pressure of CO2 There are conflicting data inthe literature During long-term, resuscitated ovine peritonitis Sun and colleagues showed that combining vasopressinand norepinephrine was associated ... namely norepinephrine infusion The study by Krejci and colleagues therefore raises the question of whether AVP compares favorably with catecholamines In a complementary investigation the same group...
... be taken into consideration inthe interpretation ofthe clinical outcome invasopressin studies The authors recognize several limitations inthe interpretation ofthe present findings The study ... pressures and short-term survival, in comparison to the single use of epinephrine This study adds some evidence to the existing literature ofthe epinephrine -vasopressin combination benefits and further ... anesthetized andthe potential interactions ofthe different agents were not assessed Conclusion Our study has demonstrated that the combination of epinephrine andvasopressininthe treatment of...
... inthe ancestral oxytocin/ vasopressin enhancer, and homology between the modern oxytocinandvasopressin enhancers 1.2 Structure ofoxytocinandvasopressin related genes The genes encoding oxytocin ... isotocin andoxytocin is increased in response to salt loading, in both the SON and PVN 80 4.8 Double in situ detection of vasotocin andvasopressin or vasotocin andoxytocin transcripts in transgenic ... described in this thesis is intended to improve our understanding ofthe regulation ofthe transcription oftheoxytocinandvasopressin genes The information necessary for correctly regulating the...
... overestimate the decline inthe abortion rate and underestimate the rise inthe birth rate, and can lead to the erroneous inference that pregnancy rates decline in response to a parental involvement ... months Since we find no change inthe pregnancy rate in response to Texas's law, the rise inthe probability of birth is most likely the result of an increase in unintended childbearing This ... secondtrimester abortion The delay inthe timing of abortion by older 17 year-olds causes a decline inthe number of abortions obtained at age 17 and a rise inthe number of abortions obtained at age 18,...
... Finally, the kernel informs the hardware physical map module ofthe new virtual to physical mapping With the exception ofthe hardware validation, all of these steps are implemented in a machine-independent ... surviving the introduction of new hardware architectures and was never able to efficiently support the large body of UNIX software used within the academic community [16] In addition, from the point ... Mach runs on the majority of workstations and mainframes within the Department of Computer Science, and supports projects in distributed computing and parallel processing such as the Camelot distributed...
... Echoes of their mix of promise and threat, anticipation and dread, resound inthe writings ofthe eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Britain – a time and a place when the newly disturbing ... these values, could be contained The emotional intensity ofthe backlash against the intrusions of these subaltern groups suggests the importance of reading these developments in ways which interfuse ... every rank, of every age, andof both sexes They are intimately acquainted with every language, the dead as well as the living To the cultivation of letters they join that ofthe arts; andthe mechanics...