interleukin 2 and the septohippocampal system
Báo cáo khoa học: "Protection of chicken against very virulent IBDV provided by in ovo priming with DNA vaccine and boosting with killed vaccine and the adjuvant effects of plasmid-encoded chicken interleukin-2 and interferon-g" doc
... immunity [21 ,25 ] Therefore, the effects of IL -2 on the immune response appear to be affected by the types and combined methods of vaccines and adjuvants, the route and time of inoculation, the promoter ... antigens, and the promoter of the plasmid expressing the cloned gene [7,10 ,22 , 32] The immune-enhancing function of ChIL -2 was not 137 observed in this in ovo IBDV DNA vaccination scheme, although others ... weight standard, broad range (Invitrogen); Lane = pcDNA-chicken IL -2 (ChIL -2) The position of the chicken interleukin protein is on the right side The sizes of the marker proteins are on the left...
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Báo cáo y học: "Science Review: Vasopressin and the cardiovascular system part 2 – clinical physiology" pps
... to norepinephrine in the treatment of milrinone-induced hypotension Crit Care Med 20 00, 28 :24 9 -25 2 Landry DW, Oliver JA: The pathogenesis of vasodilatory shock N Engl J Med 20 01, 345:588-595 Surks ... Invest 1991, 88:17 72- 1777 20 Landry DW, Oliver JA: The ATP-sensitive K+ channel mediates hypotension in endotoxemia and hypoxic lactic acidosis in dog J Clin Invest 19 92, 89 :20 71 -20 74 21 Geisen K, ... blunting the increase in cGMP that is induced by NO [28 ] and ANP [29 ], and by decreasing the synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that is stimulated by lipopolysaccharide [28 ] This...
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Money, banking and the financial system (1st edition) r glenn hubbard, anthony patrick o''''brien prentice hall (2011)
... 1,400 1 ,20 0 1,000 15 20 0 180 160 140 120 100 800 80 600 60 400 40 20 0 20 00 20 20 02 2004 (a) New home sales 20 06 20 08 20 00 20 10 20 02 2004 20 06 20 08 20 10 (b) Index of house prices Figure 1.3 The Housing ... 40.6% 19.9% 2. 7 3.5 2. 7 22 .8 51.6% 10 .2% 2. 9 8.1 2. 7 27 .6 51.5% 13.3% 3.0 11 .2 2.7 28 .2 58.4% 14 .2% 2. 6 9.5 2. 8 27 .1 56.1% 2. 1% 2. 3% 3.5% 3.3% Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, ... than at the end of 20 07 Loan losses as a percentage of total loans 3.5% 3.0 2. 5 2. 0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 20 00 20 01 20 02 2003 Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 20 09 20 10...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Muramyl-dipeptide-induced mitochondrial proton leak in macrophages is associated with upregulation of uncoupling protein 2 and the production of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species docx
... 117–131 21 Ellouz F, Adam A, Ciorbaru R & Lederer E (1974) Minimal structural requirements for adjuvant activity of UCP2 modulates MDP-induced mitochondrial inefficiency 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ... central nervous system, and the lack of induction of inflammatory responses [22 ] Despite a long-standing interest in the field of muramyl peptides, the impact of these molecules at the mitochondrial ... express lower UCP2 and higher ROS levels than lean mice [28 ] These findings agree with the hypothesis [29 ] that an increase in the mitochondrial membrane potential would slow the transport of...
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American Public Service: Radical Reform and the Merit System pot
... the Public Sector 22 3 Working in the Public Sector 22 3 Benefits of Working in the Public Sector 22 4 The Rise of at-Will Employment in the Public Sector 22 5 Disproportionate ... Policy by Race 22 6 At-Will Employment and Job Dismissals 22 6 At-Will Employment and Social Psychological Benefits 22 8 Conclusion 22 8 Acknowledgments 22 9 References ... Processes and Problems (2nd ed., Sage, 20 06), The Professional Edge (Sharpe, 20 04), both coauthored with Berman, Bowman, and VanWart, and American Politics and the Enviornment (Longman, 20 02) , coauthored...
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Generations Model and the Pension System
... arranging that the young care for the old, and transfer part of their labor income to the retired generation The transfers which the young have to pay are then more than offset by the fact that they don’t ... pay-as-you-go pension systems Generations Model and the Pension System A pay-as-you-go system In a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) system, the contributions of the young are transfered to the old within the same period ... , it then follows that: bt = dt (1 + n) (25 ) Substituting in (22 ) and taking into account that dt+1 = dt (1+g) shows then how the PAYG system affects the intertemporal budget constraint of the...
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scientific american - 1993 09 - special issue - life, death, and the immune system
... : (21 2) 355-0408 98 AIDS and the Immune System Warner C Greene AIDS is the deÞning immunologic problem of our time The HIV pathogen stands out as the preeminent threat to human health and therefore ... chemicals that boost the activity of other cells in the immune system the junctions between the V and D or D and J segments when they interlink, which further increases the number of possible ... for the most part to the spleen ( gamma 2) and to the lining of the intestinal tract ( gamma 5) The Þrst and second waves of these cells are made only in the fetal thymus Later in development and...
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Tutorial: ISE 12.2 and the Spartan3e Board
... bypass for the other chips (the xcf04s and the xc2c64) The summary looks like this: 21 In the iMPACT screen you should now see the following window that shows the programmable chips and the associated ... connect the USB cable between the Spartan3E and your PC Then when you turn on the power, the PC should recognize the Xilinx cable/board and install the drivers 16 Once the PC has recognized the USB ... L14, and L13 Here’s the diagram from the User Guide: and the UCF info is: This tells you how to fill out the information in PlanAhead for the switches I’ll put A, B and Cin on Sw3, Sw2, and Sw1...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Expression of Recombinant Porcine Interleukin-2 and Application of Its Antibody to Immunoassays" doc
... specificity and cross-reactivity of the antibodies Mouse anti-rpIL -2 antibody very strongly recognized both pig IL -2 and human IL -2 (Fig 6) The OD values against rpIL -2 and rhIL -2 were 3 .27 ±0.33 and 2. 56±0.41, ... to the membranes M: standard protein marker; Lane 1: porcine IL -2; Lane 2: human IL -2 Fig Cross-reactivity of anti-rpIL -2 and anti-rhIL -2 antibodies with rpIL -2 and rhIL -2 in ELISA Porcine and ... identify a rhIL -2- specific band On the other hand, the commercial rabbit anti-rhIL -2 readily recognized the rhIL -2 antigen (Fig 5B), but did not clearly produce a rpIL -2- specific signal These results...
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Báo cáo y học: "A crucial role for tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in synovial lining cells and the reticuloendothelial system in mediating experimental arthritis" pps
... soluble) [23 -26 ] and the cell-specific relative abundance of its respective receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2 [9, 12, 27 ,28 ] The role of TNF as pivotal mediator of the cytokine cascade in inflammation and RA ... Advanced Therapeutics, Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, 6 525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands 19 20 Received: 16 October 20 09 Revised: March 20 10 Accepted: April 20 10 ... treatment in the knee joint, only the SLCs were transduced and that there was no spillover to other organs Gouze and colleagues [ 32] have shown that, after i.a adenovirus delivery, 75% to 90% of the transduced...
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Báo cáo y học: "Science Review: Vasopressin and the cardiovascular system part 1 – receptor physiology" doc
... characterized The V3R gene maps to chromosome region 1q 32 [66] The 424 -amino-acid sequence of the V3R has homologies of 45%, 39%, and 45% with the V1R, V2R, and OTR, respectively [67] However, the V3R ... chromosome 12 and maps to region 12q14-15 [44] Functionally, the V1R activates Gproteins of the Gq/11 family The α-subunits regulate the activity of the β-isoforms of phospholipase C [29 ] A variety ... to the human V1R, is depicted Vasopressin is shown in balland-stick representation and the receptor is shown in ribbons The intracellular loops of the receptor are labeled il1, il2, and il3, and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Arctigenin from Arctium lappa inhibits interleukin-2 and interferon gene expression in primary human T lymphocytes" docx
... (0.1%; Lane 2) , AC (6 .25 , 12. 5 and 25 μM; Lanes to 5), antiCD3/CD28 Ab (Lane 6), DMSO and anti-CD3/CD28 Ab (Lane 7), and AC and anti-CD3/CD28 Ab (Lanes to 10) respectively (Figure 4A and 4B) The results ... version of the manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests 19 20 21 22 Received: 14 October 20 10 Accepted: 25 March 20 11 Published: 25 March 20 11 23 References ... DMSO and anti-CD3/CD28 Ab, Lanes to 10 - 6 .25 , 12. 5 or 25 μM AC and anti-CD3/CD28 Ab (C) and (D): Lane - 0.1% DMSO, Lane - CsA, Lane - DMSO and anti-CD3/CD28 Ab, Lane - CsA and anti-CD3/ CD28 Ab...
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mankiw & ball - macroeconomics and the financial system (2011)
... Progress 22 5 The Effects of Technological Progress 22 6 8 -2 From Growth Theory to Growth Empirics 22 7 Balanced Growth 22 7 Convergence 22 8 Factor Accumulation Versus Production Efficiency 22 9 ᭤ CASE ... Short Run and Long Run 318 11-3 The Great Depression 320 The Spending Hypothesis: Shocks to the IS Curve 321 The Money Hypothesis: A Shock to the LM Curve 322 The Money Hypothesis Again: The Effects ... Stagflation in the 1970s and Euphoria in the 1980s 27 6 9-6 Conclusion 27 8 Chapter 10 Aggregate Demand I: Building the IS–LM Model 28 1 10-1 The Goods Market and the IS Curve 28 3 The Keynesian Cross 28 3 ᭤...
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central banking and the monetary system
... – and the Bank of England has preferred to work via interest rates The situation is further complicated by the relationship between the interest rate and the exchange rate 24 . 12 Targets and ... key tasks: – – to issue coins and bank-notes to act as banker to the banking system and the government 24 .1 The Bank and the money supply Three ways in which the central bank MAY influence ... reduces the price L0 Real money holdings of bonds and thus raises the rate of interest until equilibrium is reached 24 .10 Monetary control Given the money demand schedule: The central bank can EITHER...
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Our Night Sky and the Solar System
... 06/6 /20 12 SPERI-FFS 06/6 /20 12 SPERI-FFS 06/6 /20 12 SPERI-FFS 06/6 /20 12 SPERI-FFS Where can you find the planets? • There are five planets visible to the naked eye: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and ... along the way So when the turtle was near the end-point, the rabbit noticed and tried to catch up, but the turtle won nevertheless, and turtle became a turtle and became a constellation in the ... the house, but there was nothing to eat in the house, except for a chicken that still had a baby Eventually, the husband and wife decided to kill the mother chicken The seven chicks went to the...
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Antidumping, competition and the WTO system implications for vietnamese legal reform
... Introduction 22 7 5 .2 Initiation of the Anti-Dumping Investigation 22 9 5 .2. 1 Standing to File a Private Petition 23 1 5 .2. 2 Petitions 23 5 5 .2. 3 Acceptance or Rejection ... Judicial Reviews 29 0 5.4 .2. 2 Original Jurisdictions and Venues 29 2 5.4 .2. 3 Standing 29 5 5.4 .2. 4 Standards of Judicial Reviews 29 6 5.4 .2. 5 Some Legal Implications ... 04 1 .2. 1 .2 Legal Definition of Dumping 07 1 .2. 2 Economic Analysis on Dumping 10 1 .2. 2.1 Price Discrimination 10 1 .2. 2 .2 Sale-Below-Cost 12 1 .2. 3 Welfare...
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Disruption and the mobility system concepts, empirics and issues
... 0% 3% 7% 2% 85 27 8 Other Care 22 % 23 % 34% 25 % 1% 8% 9% 77 Shopping 16% 8% 46% 34% 5% 5% 2% 25 0 Sport Leisure Family/ Friends 3% 5% 9% 1% 3% 4% 24 % 28 % 46% 75% 59% 45% 1% 2% 2% 0% 1% 2% 0% 7% ... understanding travel behaviour this means… EPSRC Grant EP/J00460X/1 References • Graham, S and Thrift, N., 20 07, "Out of order" Theory, Culture & Society 24 1 -25 • Cohen, M.J., 20 12, The future ... day, and my husband was in local government and worked at Malton and he got there every day • “I for one will try and get in however it happens And like you say, I’d expect my team to the same...
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Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
... items and derived items copyright © 20 01 by Harcourt, Inc The Stock Market The most important stock exchanges in the United States are the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and ... revenues, the short fall is called the budget deficit ➤ ◆ For 20 03, the budget deficit is $307 billion The accumulation of past budget deficits is called the government debt ➤ For 20 03, the total ... Increase in the Demand for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 6% 5% .which raises the equilibrium interest rate Supply An investment tax credit increases the demand for loanable funds D2 Demand, D1...
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Báo cáo Y học: GPI-microdomains (membrane rafts) and signaling of the multi-chain interleukin-2 receptor in human lymphoma/leukemia T cell lines doc
... SEM) Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 Kit 225 K6 CD48 CD48 CD25 CD25 CD25 CD25 CD48 CD48 CD25 CD25 HLA-DR HLA-DR CD71 CD71 CD71 CD71 12. 6 2. 3 31 .2 16.3 13.6 14.1 2. 1 1.9 ... the expression levels of the three IL-2R subunits and the other mapped ´ 120 2 J Matko et al (Eur J Biochem 26 9) proteins have been estimated on the four T cell lines by flow cytometry The IL-2R ... cells, Ó FEBS 20 02 20 UÆmL)1 of recombinant interleukin- 2 was added every 48 h In some experiments, the cells were washed and then grown in IL -2- free medium for 72 h, and were therefore considered...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 2 ppsx
... Feddersen et al., 1957) 22 Section I The Ear FIGURE 2. 4 The combined effect of the head and the resonance in the ear canal and the outer ear, obtained in a model of the human head The difference in ... remarkable in the light of the FIGURE 2. 12 (A) Average displacements of the umbo, the head of the stapes and the lenticular process of the incus (B) The lever ratio at 124 dB SPL at the tympanic ... of sounds by the head and the pinna varies from to 21 dB depending on the angle to the sound source in the horizontal plane (azimuth) The shadow and baffle effects of the head and the outer ear...
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