... communication protocols into transport systems is a much adored research area today. Much of seminal work
has been reported on the topic of intelligenttransportationsystems (ITS) in the recent years. ... interaction
between people, cars, roads, and transportation systems; (2)
it promotes security, efficiency, and comfort in conveyance
systems, and reduces the impact of transportation upon the
environment; ... work is properly cited.
1. Introduction
According to the US Department of Transportation, “Intelli-
gent transportationsystems (ITS) encompass a broad range
of wireless and wire line communications-based...
...
Country
Presentation title Presenter
First Name
Presenter Last
Name
Presenter
Country
XX FIGO WorldCongress of Gynecology and Obstetrics
7-12 October 2012, Rome, Italy
PROGRAMME
Antenatal Care ...
Country
Presentation title Presenter
First Name
Presenter Last
Name
Presenter
Country
XX FIGO WorldCongress of Gynecology and Obstetrics
7-12 October 2012, Rome, Italy
PROGRAMME
Infertility Comparative ...
Country
Presentation title Presenter
First Name
Presenter Last
Name
Presenter
Country
XX FIGO WorldCongress of Gynecology and Obstetrics
7-12 October 2012, Rome, Italy
PROGRAMME
Moving medical...
... two-layered structure
S3
CONTENTS Vii
8
Intelligent
Communication
Systems
79
8.1
Concept
of
Intelligent Communication Systems
80
8.2
Functions
of the
Intelligent Processing Layer
80
8.3
... prefixes
as
001, 0041,
and
0061.
FIGURE
1.1
Schematic
of the
intelligent communication system.
INTELLIGENT
COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS
Nobuyoshi Terashima
Graduate School
of
Global
Information
and
... telecommunication
technologies
began with
step-by-step
switching systems, followed
by
crossbar switching systems
and
then
by
switching systems controlled
by
computers with stored memory. Information
processing
...
... of transportation, drastically so
in American communities, with the dominant presence of the pri-
vate automobile in the last half century.
The principal transportation mode in the developing world,
even ... rights reserved.
Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
34
Urban Transportation Systems
Streets in cities serve many purposes besides carrying
vehicles, and city sidewalks—the ... rights reserved.
Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
20
Urban Transportation Systems
times garish) décor with historical or popular design references
that are easily...
... therapies. It is
interesting to think about the topics which will be dis-
cussed at the next WorldCongress of Dermatology in
2007, and, in particular, to follow the development of the
concepts ... various epithe-
lial glands including sebaceous glands. Studies of the
respiratory and digestive systems suggest that MUC1 is
involved in the defense system against bacteria by inhib-
iting their ... acne. According
to different studies of the literature performed in different
countries in the world, the mean onset of acne is 11 years
in girls and 12 years in boys, remaining earlier in girls...
... feedback in constraint-based tutors. In ITS 2008,
The 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutor-
ing Systems, Montreal, Canada.
Joseph Beck, Mia Stern, and Erik Haugsjaa. 1996.
Applications ... 2005. Aggregation im-
proves learning: Experiments in natural language gen-
eration for intelligent tutoring systems. In ACL05,
Proceedings of the 42nd Meeting of the Association
for Computational ... Mining. Springer, Berlin.
Xin Lu. 2007. Expert Tutoring and Natural Language
Feedback in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Ph.D. thesis,
University of Illinois at Chicago.
Antonija Mitrovi
´
c, Pramuditha...
... evaluation of Natural Language Generation
(NLG) systems, the place of aggregation in NLG,
and NL interfaces for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.
NLG systems have been evaluated in various
ways, such ... Linguistics
Aggregation improves learning:
experiments in natural language generation for intelligent tutoring systems
Barbara Di Eugenio and Davide Fossati and Dan Yu
University of Illinois
Chicago, ... and Systems Science, Sto-
cholm University. Technical Report 96-008.
Barbara Di Eugenio, Michael Glass, and Michael J. Tro-
lio. 2002. The DIAG experiments: Natural Lan-
guage Generation for Intelligent...
... in systems with different characteristics [103]- [108]:
1. Neuro-fuzzy systems: provide the fuzzy systems with automatic tuning
systems using NN as a tool. The adaptive neuro fuzzy inference
systems ... computer can multiply large numbers
Intelligent Control Systems
7
pressure induced by their relative success at implementing the desired behavior
[103].
1.5 HYBRID SYSTEMS
In many cases, hybrid applications ... in
designing intelligent control systems. As it was shown in recent years, fuzzy
logic, neural networks and evolutionary computations are complementary
methodologies in the design and implementation of intelligent...
... 210
Index 211
Intelligent Control Systems with LabVIEW™
Pedro Ponce-Cruz ã Fernando D. Ramớrez-Figueroa
Intelligent Control Systems
with LabVIEW
123
viii Preface
fuzzy inference systems with ... companies in the world for providing excellent acquisition systems.
Different acquisition systems are shown in Fig. 1.6.
Chapter 1
Intelligent Control for LabVIEW
1.1 Intr oduction
Intelligent control ... Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to ma-
chine intelligence. Prentice Hall, New York
8. Goonatilake S, Khebbal S (eds) (1996) Intelligent hybrid systems. Wiley, New York
9....
... when precision is
apparent, fuzzy systems are less efficient than more p recise algorithms in providin g
P. Ponce-Cruz, F. D. Ramirez-Figueroa, Intelligent Control Systems with LabVIEW 9
â Springer ... the area.
The world response to fuzzy logic has been varied. On the one hand, western
cultures are mired with the yes or no, guilty or not guilty, of the binary Aristotelian
logic world and their ... When little complexity is pre-
sented, closed-loop forms are enough to describe the systems. More complex systems
need methods such as neural networks that can reduce some uncertainty. When sys-
tems...
... series.
Control systems Function approximation, classification, unsupervised clustering and
forecasting are characteristics that control systems uses. Then, ANNs
are used in modeling and analyzing control systems.
... R.R. Helminen in Finland. The core of the problem is to cluster the
pulp and paper mills of the world in order to determine how these resources are
valued in th e market. In other words, executives ... analysis.
Detection of aircraft in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. This application in-
volves real-time systems and ima ge recognition in a vision field. The main idea is
to detect aircrafts in images...
... into fuzzy systems to form neuro-fuzzy systems,
which can acquire knowledge automatically by learning algorithms of neural net-
works. Neuro-fuzzy systems have the advantage over fuzzy systems that ... Application
4.1 Introduction
Fuzzy systems allow us to transfer the vague fuzzy form of human reasoning to
mathematical systems. The use of IF–THEN rules in fuzzy systems gives us the
possibility ... of the rules. They are also
used to create dynamic systems and update the parameters of the system.
An example of neuro-fuzzy systems is the intelligent e lectric wheelchair. People
confined to...
... fuzzy systems.
Several proposals have been made, such as the combination of ANNs with fuzzy
systems. ANNs have the ability to learn and adapt from experience, th us comple-
menting fuzzy systems. ... ANFIS: Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference Systems
Conventional mathematical modeling tools cannot deal with vague or uncertain in-
formation. Here is where fuzzy systems using IF–THEN rules have the ... approximate this neuro-fuzzy system into the machinery behav-
4.3 ANFIS: Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference Systems 111
Fig. 4.25a,b ANFIS output calculator. a VI. b Block diagram of the VI
O
l
i
D A
i
.x/
A
i
.x/...