... sustain unit changes in their respective final demands The inverse matrix is the most important table needed in inter-national input- output analysis as it unravels the inter-national, inter-industrial ... manufacturing industry in Thailand This will result in an increase intheoutput of the manufacturing industry in Thailand, which could result in an increase in demand for relevant inputs from ... outside the country, say, Vietnam This new demand for theoutput of the suppliers in Vietnam will create an increase in their output and, directly and indirectly, theoutput of other industries in...
... 2.2 Time- varying filtering Time- varying filtering is used in order to obtain watermark with specific time- frequency properties as well as to provide the inverse transform from the time- frequency domain ... inverse mapping from the time- frequency domain Additionally, a reliable procedure for blind watermark detection is provided by modifying the correlation detector inthe time- frequency domain It is ... Advances in Signal Processing watermark according to these components The basic idea of this approach has been introduced in [12] The time- varying filtering is also used to overcome the problem of inverse...
... in Algeria during the 1960s and had gained increasing in uence during the 1980s Of their main leaders, one, Abbasi Madani, had participated inthe initial attack on French rule in 1954, had then ... years, leaving the body vulnerable to other fatal diseases; a marked increase in those diseases, suggesting the presence of HIV, can first be observed inthe main hospital in Kinshasa during the later ... rural earnings during the 1960s, they fell over 30 percent on average during the 1980s Yet employment was still a privilege, because the poor, hitherto mainly the incapacitated, now included the able-bodied...
... although the concentrations of these materials present inthe artery wall, and in atherosclerotic lesions, are unknown The role of glycation and the two facets of glycoxidation in generating modified ... medium during the chase period allows the turnover of preaccumulated protein to be studied inthe absence of further cellular uptake In these studies, cell death was < 12% as measured by the appearance ... CD36 The accumulation of lipid in these macrophages is accompanied by increased endocytosis and degradation of apoB, with the difference inthe rates of the latter two processes resulting in accumulation...
... unfolding of some protein substrates is initiated through productive binding to the substrate via two elements in ClpA, one inthe N -domain and the other inthe pore of the ClpA hexamer Inthe ... N -domain and two ATP-binding domains referred to as the D1 and D2 domains Interestingly, deletion of the N -domain from ClpA not only abolishes binding of the adaptor protein, ClpS, but additionally ... residues inthe N -domain In this case, it is appealing to speculate that ClpS itself may act as the second binding site required for unfolding, thereby replacing a need for the N -domain Experimental...
... seen in Fig 4, both proteins possess N-terminal AAA+ domains and C-terminal DNA binding domains (DBDs) In DnaA, the DBD contains a helix-turn-helix; inthe archaeal proteins, the DBD has a winged ... are shown in cyan with ADP indicated in red The helix-turn-helix (HTH)-containing DNA binding domain of DnaA is in green and the winged helix (WH)-containing domain of Orc1 ⁄ Cdc6 is in dark blue ... helix domain (reviewed in [62]) Interestingly, the relative position of the AAA+ domain and the winged helix domain of Aeropyrum pernix Orc1 ⁄ Cdc6 homolog was in uenced by the nature of the nucleotide...
... chain to the nucleotide-binding pocket [3] We describe the engineering, expression and purification of single-cysteine-containing proteins comprising either the C-terminal NBD or the N-terminal ... N-terminal NBD of P-glycoprotein contains only a single cysteine inthe Walker-A motif [43] Thus, MBP-NBD-Nter is a 75-kDa fusion protein containing a single cysteine residue located inthe ATP-binding ... on p[NH]ppA binding, in agreement with the results obtained here The nonidentical interaction of GTP may be related to another variation in sequence inthe vicinity of the ATP-binding pocket,...
... conformational change in a similar manner to NifA; the binding of the ATP analog induces the rearrangement of the GAF and possible AAA+ (the central domain) domains in VnfA Indeed, the limited protease ... of the N-terminal domainin this variant Because sensing is a principal function of regulatory proteins, the isolation of VnfA and AnfA with their sensor (GAF) domains is highly desirable Inthe ... position 107, at position 134 inthe GAF domain and at position 267 inthe possible AAA+ domain Accordingly, to determine which Cys are associated with the binding of the Fe-S cluster, we prepared...
... original NMR numbering for two -domain mammalian metallothionein (2, and are assigned to the three divalent metal ions inthe b domain) [10,11] The 11 cysteinyl sulfurs are labeled according to the ... identification of the binding site for the fifth Cd2+ ion inthe Cd5a-rhMT 1a cluster The indirect 2D 1H–113Cd NMR approach exploits the J scalar coupling between the cysteine b protons and the coordinated ... Cd4 binding site Finally, the NMR data verify the coordination of the fifth Cd2+ ion by thiolate ligands within the cluster, and, more specifically, within the crevice site of the protein The biological...
... have the PEST motif within the SH2 domain, while SOCS1, -5 and -7 contain PEST motifs inthe N-terminal domainThe PEST sequence inthe CIS SH2 domain is located eight residues downstream from the ... peptide, including the predicted SH2 domain alone (44–142) This implied that the SH2 domain itself was a cause of poor solubility, as was the SOCS box The sequences of the SOCS3 SH2 domain and the ... phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase (N-terminal) SH2 domain (the SH2 domain with the highest sequence identity inthe PDB) were therefore aligned and hydrophobic residue substitutions in SOCS3...
... Regarding theoutput gap, the length of the business cycles booms and busts are in line with the consensus view inthe business cycle literature However, the estimated output gap is influenced by the ... 2) suggests that the natural real interest rate has declined from around 4% inthe 1960s to less than 2% in 2004 Inthe model, the decline inthe natural real interest rate inthe euro area is ... disination11 , theoutput gap turned negative Except for a small positive output gap inthe beginning of the 1990s, theoutput gap remained negative until the start of Stage Three of EMU Interestingly,...
... Roaming between the IMS and the CS CN domain refers to inter -domain roaming between IMS and CS When a user is not registered or reachable in one domain a session can be routed to the other domain ... network where the IMS introduces multimedia session control inthe packet-switched domain and at the same time brings circuitswitched functionality inthe packet-switched domainThe IMS is a key ... that both the CS CN domain and the IMS domain have their own services and cannot be used from another domain Some services are similar and available in both domains (e.g., Voice over IP in IMS and...
... Processing inthedomain of Alternative Representation Output Image inthe Compressed Form Entropy Encoding Processed Outputin Alternative Representation Figure 1.3: Processing inthedomain of ... processing inthedomain of alternative representation is referred here as processing inthe compressed domain However, we should also be concerned about the efficiency of the processing algorithm in ... 6.1.1.1 Inserting Zeroes in DWT Coeffcients 6.1.1.2 DCT Domain Upsampling in 2D 6.1.1.3 Upsampling the DCT for Multilevel DWT 6.1.1.4 Wavelet Synthesis inthe Compressed Domain 6.1.1.5...
... glycosylation These findings are intriguing given that these three cysteine residues are absolutely conserved not only inthe F proteins of other Pneumovirinae, but also inthe F proteins of the Paramyxovirinae ... To determine the contribution of the individual cysteine residues inthe extracellular domain (ECD) to its functions, a panel of mutations in which each cysteine residue inthe ECD of the HRSV ... by an intervening cysteine-rich region A hydrophobic transmembrane domain is located near the C-terminus of the protein followed by a short (26 residues) cytoplasmic domain containing a single...
... (MAC) [13] The work in [5] uses error statistics for the sum-capacity-optimal dirty-paper coding (DPC)[1] to determine when time- sharing outperforms DPC inthe multiple -input single -output (MISO) ... K, (i.e., inaccurately assumes n = n0 ), then the “optimum” input covariances are found using the duality of the MAC/BC and iterative water-filling [1] 3.2 Linear transmit precoding Linear transmit ... on a time scale larger than the channel coherence time, and therefore values of N are chosen to remain within the channel stationarity timeThe test equipment at BYU allows sampling of a singleuser...
... 2 output is as close as possible to one sensor by minimizing a mean square error (minimal distortion principle) [8] This can be realized inthe frequency domain by multiplying the outputs by the ... mixing (and therefore of the EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing unmixing) filters is used inthe initialization of the joint diagonalization algorithm The exploitation of the continuity ... RESOLVING THE PERMUTATION AMBIGUITY Several ideas have been introduced to resolve the permutation ambiguity, as detailed inthe introduction The first one consists in constraining the separating...
... at theoutput (input) of the LDPC encoder (decoder) [58] Finally, we note that, inthe proposed receiver structure, the APPs {Il(2) [k]}, after interleaving, are also used to evald,o uate the ... H(k+1) needed for the initialization of the ST-OFDM BEM inthe (k + 1)th iteration of the receiver At the beginning of the first iteration, however, no a priori information on the channel symbols ... n Inthe following we assume that (1) Ra [m] = J0 (2πmLBD T), where J0 (x) is the zeroth-order Bessel function of the first kind, BD is the fading Doppler bandwidth, and T is the signaling interval;...
... design the nonlinear processing in a transformed domain that allows a compact representation of the image edges the edge domainIn this paper, we investigate the design of the nonlinear processing ... simplify the notation, inthe following, we will drop the superscript (k) referring to the kth iteration of the deconvolution algorithm Blind Image Nonlinear Deblurring inthe Edge Domain 2465 Nonlinearity ... − 1, the global maximum and the global minimum, respectively, inthe Radon domain Therefore, for each point belonging to the direction βm and having index n, the nonlinearity (13) weights the...
... and the imaginary part of S(k), respectively As mentioned inthe introduction, the watermark embedding is performed inthe Fourier domain and more specifically in its magnitude Thus, starting ... p) (2) 2523 In order to compute the final watermarked signal s (in the spatial domain) , the inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is applied to the watermarked magnitude M and the initial DFT ... hypothesis (H0 ) can occur either inthe case that the signal y is not watermarked (hypothesis (H0a )) or inthe case that the signal y is watermarked by another watermark W , where W = W (hypothesis...
... on line using the HOSM-based parameter observer The use of the HOSM control technique in this work allows handling theoutput tracking in causal nonminimum phase systems without reducing the ... has been accomplished by using higher order sliding mode control without reducing the order of the input- output dynamics; • The causality of theoutput tracking in nonminimum phase system has been ... robust to the external disturbances An engineering extension of the method introduced in [5] is studied in [12] Instead of asymptotic output tracking with complete stabilizing of the tracking error,...