... by the Nordic countries, in particular Finland and to some extent Sweden; the second by theUSandthe UK, andthe third by Australia. Biotechnology governance in Sweden and Finland The ... historical variants ofthe Keynesian welfare state. The paper compares three cases of governance ofthe biotechnology sector: Finland and Sweden, the USA andthe UK, and Australia. The aim is to integrate ... organisations and other state agencies as core participants. Lofgren & Benner The Political EconomyoftheNew Biology’ – preliminary draft only 5core theme in the understanding ofthe role of the...
... change for the time being. Now the strategy isessentially a return to the ‘policy of a calm hand’ (Politik der ruhigen Hand) of the summer of 2001, in the hope of some sort of spin-off from global ... the doctors andthe health insurancefunds. Thus, the KBV collects the bills on behalf ofthe doctors and negotiates collec-tive contracts with the funds. Because ofthe KBV system, the funds ... However, both reforms had the oppo-site effect as they added to the rigidity ofthe labour market and created new incentivesto work in the underground economy. 26Suspension ofthe demographic factor...
... prepare the people ofthe province for the knowledge economyofthe 21st century; • To contain the spread of HIV/AIDS and TB; • To empower the poor people of our province through the provision of ... CHAPTER 4: THE WESTERN CAPE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY 4.1 INTRODUCTION The economyofthe Western Cape is woven tightly into the global economy. Almost two-thirds ofthe output ofthe private ... by the forces of globalisation andthe advance of technology. Such forces present obvious opportunities for wealth creation andthe betterment ofthe human condition in those countries and...
... a cult and have their mindtaken over. It’s the work of tricky and perniciousmind viruses. And once the founder ofthe cultstarts the process, the virus ofthe mind takes on alife of its own.Because ... in the paradigmshift that’s currently taking place in the science of life and culture. In thenew paradigm, we look atcultural evolution from the point of view of the meme, rather than the ... cycle of unwed motherson welfare, the Crips and Bloods youth gangs, and the Branch Davidian religious cult. When thesepieces of culture are ones we like, there’s noproblem. However, just as the...
... 894.6 The environmental Kuznets curve 924.7 The vicious cycle of poverty and environmental degradation 964.8 Theeconomy as a subsystem ofthe ecosystem 101Illustrationsto the difficulty of ... the theories ofthe political economyofthe environment.Naturally, given the breadth of our labels, many disagreements existamong those in each category. We have tried to show the range of ... and the growing inequalities between and within states. But they do not see theseproblems as beyond hope. To address them, they stress the need forstrong institutions and norms to protect the...
... communication. The World Wide Web had just 50 pagesin 1993; by the end ofthe decade there were 50 million.6 The number of Internet users went from 25 million in 1995 to 400 million by the end of 2000. The ... the political economyofthe global environment,striving to integrate the debates within the “real world” of global policy and the “academic world” of theory. It moves well beyond the tradi-tional ... from thenew technologies andthe emerging borderless economy, and if appropriate forms of global governance can be created, the risingtide of prosperity will lift everyone to new heights of well-being.28Market...
... high status ofthe gift sphere also depends on the high status of the arts. The arts adhere to the values ofthe gift sphere and reject the values of the economic sphere (thesis 13).6 TheEconomy ... autonomous; other professionals are not autonomous.9 There is freedom of expression in the arts.10 The work of art is authentic andthe artist is the unique creator of it; in other professions ... persistent beliefs aboutart and artists make theeconomyofthe arts exceptional (thesis 7).3 1THE MYTHOLOGY OFTHE ARTS INFLUENCES THEECONOMYOFTHE ARTStable 1 the mythology ofthe arts1 Art is sacred.2...
... Faculty ofthe Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin ... profit is used as the dependent variable. This can be justified by the fact that most ofthe dot coms in the data set are new companies who have been in business for just a couple of years (The mean ... than a thousand companies and reveals some interesting results. The third essay applies the model developed in the second essay to study the difference in the adoption and pay-off ofthe Internet...
... between the two offshore islands andthe mainland. As part of that expansion ofthe mini-three links, the Taiwanese government alsoexpanded the list of products that the offshore islands can ... total of 152,438 passenger trips between the offshore islands and FujianProvince, including 144,234 from the offshore islands to the mainland, and 8,200 from the mainland to the offshore islands ... NSRD conducts research and analysisfor the Office ofthe Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the UnifiedCommands, the defense agencies, the Department ofthe Navy, the U.S.intelligence community,...
... contribution of labor input is the rate of growth of this input, weighted by the share of labor in the value of output. Finally, productivity growth is the difference between the rate of growth of output ... The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of investment in information technology (IT) equipment and software on the recent resurgence in world economic growth. The crucial role of ... in the growth of the U.S. economy has been thoroughly documented and widely discussed.1 Jorgenson (2001) has shown that the remarkable behavior of IT prices is the key to understanding the...
... alargeautomaker’spa-nels,softlymakecontact and thenbouncebacktoward the center ofthe tunnel.As the lightstouch the panel,weno-ticethattheydimslightlywhile the panelitselfpulseswith new energy. New carshavebeenpurchased, and atransfer of wealthhastakenplace.Weknowthatanaturalcycleexistswithin the tunnel.Almostinstantly,wecanseethatmanythousands of lightsscattered randomly throughout the tunnel shine a littlemorebrightly.Theseare the employees ofthe automakerbeingrefreshedwith new light.Anothertransfer of wealthhastakenplace. The autoworkersinturnmakepurchasesfromotherbusiness,small and large, andthe lightcontin-uestoparadethrough the tunnel.We ... Al-though the large companies stand out, we can see thathugeareas ofthe tunnelwallsarecoveredinapatchwork of manythousands of muchsmallerpanels.Theseare the products and servicesofferedbysmallbusinessesthatalsocaterto the massmarket.*Aswe ... way“takingover.”There is little attention given to the moremundane and immediatethreatsto the jobmarket andthe overall economy. Perhaps the technologists just assumethat once thetechnology ...
... aregrowingdark.Nowweseethatmany ofthe verybrightestlightsin the tunnelfinallyfeel the impact and alsobegintolosetheirlight. The owners ofthe businessesin the tunnelareseeingmuch of theirwealthgraduallydrainaway. The ... mayhaveactuallyin-creasedforatime,astheywereabletolowertheirprices.Asaresult,theirprofits, and therefore the wealth of theirtopemployees and shareholdersincreased.Thesewere the brighterlightsin the tunnelthatinitiallybecamestronger.However,asnearlyallbusinessesin the tunnelcontinuedtoautomatejobs,atsomepoint the decreasein the num-ber of potentialcustomersbeganto ... quitesurethatcomputerswereimportantenoughtomerittheirownengineeringfield. The University of Michiganhadone ofthe mostad-vanced computing centers in the country. The computerthen in use was a state -of -the- art...
... showsquiteclearlythat thenew jobtypescreatedby technology areveryoftenthemselvesquickly vaporized by the samephenomenon. The IT jobsthat are now being offshored and automated are brand new ... and computerfields, the pace of changeisunprecedented and continuestodriverelentlesslytoward the totalelimination of jobs.Whatweareseeingisclearempiricalevidence of the geometricincreasein the power of computertechnol-ogy.Traditional Jobs: The “Average” Lights in the Tunnel All the attentionbeingfocusedon new jobsbeingcreatedby technology tendstodistract us from the realitythat the bulk ofthe ... morepopular.Whatwillwedoifsomedayasubstantialpercen-tage ofthe three and ahalfmillioncashiersin the U.S.nolongerhavejobs?Whatadditionaleducation and trainingcanweoffertheseworkers? And whatjobswoulditpre-parethemfor? And what is the impact of thatpotential unemploy-mentonmarketdemandforgoods and services?Cashiersaregenerallynothighlypaid,buttheynonethelessexistaslightsinourmassmarkettunnel.Cashiers,justlikeotherworkers,drivecars,buyclothes and consumerelectronics,rent...
... food—all of these and countlessthousands of otherstructures and chemicalsthatcompriseourbodies and make us functionareproteins. And theyareallconstructedthroughnanotechnology.Itislikelythat the coming“nanotech”revolutionwillbegin ... be-tweenserviceproviderswillquicklyproducelowerprices,easiertouseonlineinterfaces, and awidervariety of ser-vices. The resultwillberapidpenetration of thesepracticesintobusinesses of allsizes.Aswesawwith the radiologist and the ... ofthe geometrically increasing technology line. Prior to the point where the impact be-comesobvious,thereisreallynowaypastdatacanshowthem the steepverticalpart ofthe linethatliesahead.The...