... evaluation, since the nature of the data is different from that of the QA dataset. Most of the questions asked over the Web target named entities like specific car brands,places and actors. There is usually ... and several upper bounds, we select the highest upperbound andthe lowest lower bound. Extraction of comparison information. The third group, Pcompare, consists of comparison pat-terns. They ... attributes fromtheWeb and attempt to deal with ambiguity and noise of the retrieved attribute values. (Aramaki et al., 2007)utilize a small set of patterns to extract physicalobject sizes and use the...
... problems related to the use of generic dictionaries with respect to the IE needs. First there is no clear way of extracting from them the mapping between the FL andthe ontol- ogy; this ... taken fromthe DDC. 4 The development cycle using WN-PDDC The consolidation phase mentioned in section 2.1 can be integrated with the use of the WN+DDC 2The Dewey Decimal Classification is the ... way. It has the advan- tage of using theinformation contained in Word- Net for expanding the FL beyond the corpus lim- itations, keeping under control the ambiguity im- plied by the use of...
... Conclusions and Related Information This demonstration paper describes the ACCURAT toolkit containing tools for multi-level alignment andinformationextractionfrom comparable corpora. These tools ... indicating whether strong content word translations are found at the beginning andthe end of each sentence in the given pair; a punctuation score which indicates whether the sentences ... pairs, the relevance of the individual feature functions differ. For instance, the locality feature is more important for the English-Romanian pair than for the English-Greek pair. Therefore, the...
... responsible for the design and smooth functioning of information systems, andthe integrity and consistency of management accounting information; and control procedures at the networked ... data (this was especially the case with reference to the nature, intensity and conguration of information ows between these rms and their networking partners). The six in-depth case studies ... the UK and Italy. Survey data sources included objects from services, manufacturing, oil and chemicals, health and social, nancial services and other organisations. The distribution of these...
... indidates that the term passed the test. Twenty terms out of the thrity candidate termspassed the first techinical-term test (Tech.) and six-teen terms out of the twenty terms passed the secondrelation ... from each seed word, and then checkedwhether each of the target terms was included in the system output. We counted the number of tar-get terms in the following five cases. The right half(Evaluation ... string is s, the system collects the linked page too.2. Sentence extraction The system decomposes each page into sen-tences, and extracts the sentences that contain the seed term s. The reason...
... problems and follows the same basic folding rules in the cytosol and ER. The chaperones that assist the nascent chains in these twocompartments are related: members of the Hsp70 fam-ily and their ... con-sidered as a demanding ER client. Both folding of the subunits and assembly of IgM occur in the ER[238]. The PDI family member ERp44 andthe lectinERGIC53 together function in the transport of ... which closes the lid domain and drastically decreases the on and off rates of substrate from BiP. One of the two nucleotideexchange factors then mediates the release of ADP, allowing the binding...
... Boot-strapper then further improves the performance of the Expander to 82%, 87% and 91% respectively.In addition, the results illustrate that the Bootstrap-per is also effective even without the Expander; ... instance extraction for each dataset measured in MAP. NP is the NoisyInstance Provider, NE is the Noisy Instance Expander, and BS is the Bootstrapper.quality of the initial list, andthe Bootstrapper ... Bootstrapper thenenhances it further more. On average, the Ex-pander improves the performance of the Provider from 37% to 80% for English, 24% to 82% forChinese, and 12% to 89% for Japanese. The Boot-strapper...
... (1) Given a web site, the root page andweb pages directly linked fromthe root page are downloaded. Then for each of the downloaded web page, all of its anchor texts (i.e. the hyperlinked ... English-Chinese parallel data from the web. The mining procedure is initiated by acquiring Chinese website list. We have downloaded about 300,000 URLs of Chinese websites fromtheweb directories at ... that, using the new web mining scheme, theweb mining throughput is increased by 32%; (ii) The quality of the mined data is improved. By lever-aging theweb pages’ HTML structures, the sen-tence...
... NPF“a(x) x and other” NPQT(,)? and other NPF“a(x) x or other” NPQT(,)? or other NPFPlural“such as p(x)” NPFsuch as NPQT“p(x) and other” NPQT(,)? and other NPF“p(x) or other” NPQT(,)? ... coefficient (Web- Jac), the PointwiseMutual Information (Web- PMI) andthe conditionalprobability (Web- P). We also present a version of the conditional probability which does not use the Web but merely ... evaluationmeasures. Then we describe the creation of the goldstandard. Further, we present the results of the com-parison of the different ranking measures with re-spect to the gold standard. Finally,...
... address the problemof extracting key pieces of information from voicemail messages, such as the identity and phone number of the caller.This task differs fromthe named entitytask in that theinformation ... one of these categories. The information that can be used to predict aword’s tag is the identity of the surrounding words and their associated tags. Letdenote the setof possible word and tag ... num-ber?”. Because of the importance of these keypieces of information, in this paper, we focus pre-cisely on extracting the identity andthe phonenumber of the caller. Other attempts at sum-marizing...
... constitutively present on the lumenal surfaces of the ER and on the inner and outermembranes of the nuclear envelope [14].Within the last decade, many groups have studied the relocation of cPLA2-a ... EA.hy.926endothelial cells that are distinct fromthe endoplasmicreticulum andthe Golgi apparatusSeema Grewal*, Shane P. Herbert, Sreenivasan Ponnambalam and John H. WalkerSchool of Biochemistry and ... The subcellular locations of these proteins also vary, withsome being present in the ER, others in the nuclearmembrane and some present at both these locations.Thus the relocation of cPLA2-a...
... pairs, where the translation of the in-parenthesis terms is a suffix of the pre-parenthesis text. The lengths and frequency counts of the suffixes have been used to determine what is the translation ... Chinese and English word in the Wikipedia data, we first find whether there is a translation for the word in the extracted translation pairs. The Coverage of the Wikipedia data is measured by the ... + K, where C is the length of the Chinese text, E is the length of the English text in the parentheses and K is a constant (we used K=6 in our experiments). The lengths C and E are measured...
... contexts around them. The KnowItAll system(Etzioni et al., 2005) also uses hyponym patterns toextract class instances fromtheweband then evalu-ates them further by computing mutual information scores ... Lin-guistics andthe 44th annual meeting of the ACL.O. Etzioni, M. Cafarella, D. Downey, A. Popescu,T. Shaked, S. Soderland, D. Weld, and A. Yates.2005. Unsupervised named-entity extractionfrom the web: ... leads to the discovery of otherinstances. Together, these two measures cap-ture not only frequency of occurrence, but alsocross-checking that the candidate occurs bothnear the class name and near...
... relations fromthe web. Wecompare our approach with hypernym ex-traction from morphological clues and from large text corpora. We show that the abun-dance of available data on theweb enablesobtaining ... about whether the size of theweb allows to achieve meaningful resultswith basic extraction techniques. In section two we introduce the task, hypernym extraction. Section three presents the results ... the two web ex-periments and a combination of the best web ap-proach with the morphological approach. The con-junctive web pattern N en N rates best, because of itshigh frequency. The recall...
... translation. They use a compositional method to generate a set of translation candidates from which they select the most likely translation by using empirical evidence fromthe web. The method ... select the most likely translation(s) fromthe set of candidates. This is similar to the genera-tion and selection procedures used in the litera-ture (Baldwin and Tanaka (2004), Cao and Li, ... anchor text contain the seed. If such links exist, we retrieve the linked pages as well. Sentence extraction From the retrieved web pages, we remove html tags and other noise. Then, we keep only...