... nh ch m: Chi phí th n (Menu costs) nh ng chi phí nh i kèm v i ho t ng thay i giá c 15 Th t nghi p L m phát: (Phillips Curve) ng cong Phillips ng Phillips ng n h n (short-run Phillips curve) m ... -tr a c k ng Phillips dài h n ng Phillips dài h n (long-run Phillips curve) ch m i quan h gi a th t nghi p l m phát sau k ng l m phát có th i gian u ch nh theo kinh nghi m ng Phillips dài h n th ... -tr a c k ng Phillips dài h n 19 NAIRU ng Phillips dài h n th t nghi p không làm gia t ng l m phát (nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment – NAIRU), t th t nghi p mà l m phát không thay...
... Israel, and Poland, combined inflationand exchange rate targets during an initial phase of disinflation • Adoption of inflation targeting may be inappropriate if there is inadequate political support ... the appropriate policy response and to complete a consultation with the Executive Board should the 12-month rate of consumer inflation (IPCA) exceed the upper limit of an inner band and the upper ... variability of output andinflation variability is plotted in the upper panel and the locus of points showing the variability in the exchange rate andinflation is plotted in the lower panel Points to...
... seireS ytivitcudorP SIX SIGMA FOR QUALITY ANDPRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION kraP H gnuS ASIAN PRODUCTIVITY ORGANIZATION SIX SIGMA FOR QUALITY ANDPRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION kraP H gnuS 2003 ASIAN PRODUCTIVITY ... However, if np ≥ and nq ≥ 5, the probability can be easily approximated by using E(X) = µ = np and V(X) = σ = npq, where E and V represent expected value and variance, respectively if p ≤ 0.1 and n ... used to measure the process capability One is potential process capability index (Cp), and another is process capability index (Cpk) (1) Potential process capability index (Cp) Cp index is defined...
... WORKPLACE CULTURE, AND IDENTIFYING ITS ELEMENTS For purposes of this proposal, I would like to define "productivity" as the mean units of output per employee in a workplace Although output will obviously ... by perceive meaningful using areas a for workplace improvement may choose to develop programs to that end, and measure both productivityand morale again after a specified period "before" and ... consumer experience through "smart" software and scripted procedures? Principal-agent theory suggests that this cannot happen, without substantial accompanying changes in the dayto-day operating...
... An appropriate citation for this paper is: Forbes, M., Barker, A and Turner, S., 2010, The Effects of Education and Health on Wages and Productivity, Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper, ... data to estimate the potential productivity of people who are unemployed and not in the labour force if they were to become employed Labour productivityand human capital Productivity can be defined ... between 4.2 per cent and 6.4 per cent (for men) and 4.5 per cent and 8.9 per cent (for women) Hours worked decline by between 6.1 per cent and 6.9 per cent (men) and 3.9 per cent and 4.5 per cent...
... PWinflow = Productivity Net Inflow PWdepleted = Productivity Depletion PWprocess = Productivity Process Depletion The following relationships exist between productivityand water indicators PWdepleted ... This paper presents concepts and definitions necessary to account for water use, depletion, andproductivity The accounting procedures and standards given here are designed to be universally applicable ... reported separately so that productivity per total depletion and per process depletion can be computed It is meaningful to compare values of mass of production per unit of water diverted or depleted,...
... working paper series paper no 128 Hans Lööf and Martin Anderson (2008); Imports, Productivityand the origin markets –the role of knowledge intensive economies; Electronic working paper series paper ... R&D and productivity: Estimating production functions when productivity is endogenous MPRA paper No 1246 Wen-Cheng Lu, Jong-Rong Chen, Chia-Ling Wang (2005): R&D, Spatial Spillovers andProductivity ... cross-sectional and time series analysis The empirical result shows that a significant and positive elasticity of productivity with respect to human capital, physical capital and knowledge capital Wakelin...
... of carbon and energy P putida 86-1 Spontaneous Strr mutant of P putida 86 P putida 86-1 Km-a nptII replacing one copy of qorMSL in P putida 86-1; nptII in the same orientation with respect to the ... ultra-filtration and analysed by HPLC as described above Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy The Qor samples from P putida KT2440 pUF1 and from P putida 86-1 Dqor pUF1 used for the EPR analyses ... in wild-type P putida 86, P putida 86-1 Dqor pUF1 andP putida 86 pJB653 Qor of the wild-type strain P putida 86 has been described as an inducible enzyme [2] In crude extracts of P putida 86...
... so each prime cycle of length np contributes np terms to the sum (1.7) Hence (1.7) can be rewritten as Γ(z) = np p ∞ r=1 z np | p | r = p n p , − tp = z np | p | (1.8) where the index p runs through ... constructing a phase space Poincar´ section e Suppose that the pinball has just bounced off disk Depending on its position and outgoing angle, it could proceed to either disk or Not much happens in between ... righthand-side – prime cycles p, their periods Tp and the stability eigenvalues of Mp – is an invariant property of the flow, independent of any coordinate choice 1.6.2 724.1 page = ∞ Spectral...
... configuration and improve precision andproductivity Stability models provide the basis for a new simulation tool which has been practically implemented in industry by a software program (SUA, Set-up Assistant), ... carried out with the financial support of the Basque Country Government (projects UE 2005-4 and PI 2004-9) and the Spanish Government (projects DPI2003-09676-C02-01 and FIT-020200-2003-72) The authors ... for the process, because the amplitude of these type of components is rapidly corrected in the rest of the path The important configurations to avoid are those that have: 1) Low order components...
... cause output slack to be calculated when a production point is projected onto those parts of the curve by a radial expansion in outputs For example the point P is projected to the point P which ... Efficiency andProductivity Analysis, University of New England, Armidale Coelli, T.J and S Perelman (1996), “A Comparison of Parametric and Non-parametric Distance Functions: With Application to European ... be PPV The difference between these two, PCPV, is put down to scale inefficiency One can also express all of this in ratio efficiency measures as: TEI,CRS = APC/AP TEI,VRS = APV/AP SEI = APC/APV...
... organisation of space, special industrial processes" building use and hours of occupation" use and number of employees, vertical transportation, public transport, vehicle access and parking- social ... climate" Workplace design -building layouts, ceiling heights and volume of space per occupant Occupants - - occupant activities, moisture and introduction of pollutants, tobacco smoking, photocopying, ... Legionella pneumophila Fungi, mycoplasmas Spores, toxins, mycotoxins, conidia, hyphae Thermophilics, actinomycetes Thermoactinomyces vulgaris, Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula (Micropolysporum faeni)" Plants...
... medicine, psychiatry Drugs ( 1982-92) CPI: prescription drugs and medical supplies PPI: psychotherapeutics Drugs (1992-98) CPI: prescription drugs and medical supplies PPI: psychotherapeutics Average ... (1993-98) CPI: hospital and other related services PPI: general medical and surgical hospitals PPI: psychiatric hospitals Physicians (1994-98) CPI: physicians’ services PPI: offices and clinics of ... the CPI physicians and PPI psychiatrists indexes in table 1.11 A PPI index for psychotherapeutics begins in 1982 This index is compared with the CPI prescription pharmaceuticals index for the period...
... universal algebra, and would consist of Chapter I; Chapter II except for §4, §12, §13, and the last parts of §11, §14; Chapter IV §1–4; and Chapter V §1 and the part of §2 leading to the compactness theorem ... for A if a ≤ p for every a in A An element p in P is the least upper bound of A (l.u.b of A), or supremum of A (sup A) if p is an upper bound of A, and a ≤ b for every a in A implies §1 Definitions ... a partial order on P then a lower segment of P is a subset S of P such that if s ∈ S, p ∈ P, andp ≤ s then p ∈ S Show that the lower segments of P form a lattice with the operations ∪, ∩ If P...
... Fluids and Their Applications Vol.595: C Berthier, L P L´vy, G Martinez (Eds.), High e Magnetic Fields Applications in Condensed Matter Physics and Spectroscopy Vol.596: F Scheck, H Upmeier, ... the superposition of two traveling waves of opposite velocities From this second-order WTC truncation, and with appropriate assumptions, one can also find a particular solution which represents ... regard to the publisher’s A own LTEX macro package which has been specially designed for this series LNP Homepage (springerlink.com/series/lnp/) On the LNP homepage you will find: −The LNP online archive...
... to apply digital information processing and storage power to particular and personalised purposes (David and Wright, 1999) Simultaneously, the software industry developed more and more applications ... activities in both the GPT-producing and the GPT-using industries will be suboptimal and will imply suboptimal rates of overall productivity growth One important caveat of the model applying to the dynamics ... computers per employee LN P C (comprising mainframes, PCs and notebooks) Computers are the most frequent application of ICT and the invention of the PC has been identified as one of the most important...
... = p~ P2 (3.9) where p, ~, Ap~., Pl and P2 are position/orientation vectors corresponding to sa, s~, sl and s2, respectively The positions/orientations Pa, Pl and p~ are those of Sa, $1 and S~ ... [1] for the Impedance control approach The statements presented below are inspired by a detailed study and comparison of both papers, and by our long experimental experience Due to space limitations ... two cooperative spatial manipulators with a sliding contact In: Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, Proc RoManSy 10 Springer-Verlag, Vienna, Austria, pp 119 124 [3] Dauchez P, Zapata...