infections in transplant recipients
Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 1) pdf
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07/07/2014, 15:20
... Medicine > Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant
Recipients
Infections in Transplant Recipients: Introduction
The evaluation of infections in transplant recipients involves consideration
of ... corneal transplants.
e
T. gondii
usually causes disease in the brain. In hematopoietic stem cell
Chapter 126. Infections in
Transplant Recipients
(Part 1)
Harrison's Internal Medicine ... recipient of the transplanted organ. Infections following
transplantation are complicated by the use of drugs that are necessary to enhance
the likelihood of survival of the transplanted organ...
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Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 2) potx
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07/07/2014, 15:20
... 126. Infections in
Transplant Recipients
(Part 2)
In many transplantation centers, transmission of infections that may be
latent or clinically inapparent in the donor organ has resulted in ...
latent infections already. Nevertheless, most infections occur in a predictable time
frame after transplantation (Table 126-2).
Table 126-
2 Common Sources of Infections after Hematopoietic ... and
Trypanosoma cruzi (the latter particularly in Latin America). Clinicians caring for
prospective organ donors should also consider assessing stool for parasites, should
...
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Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 4) ppsx
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07/07/2014, 15:20
...
becomes available. Promising new drugs that are now being assessed in clinical
trials include maribavir, a benzimidazole ribonucleoside that inhibits a viral
protein kinase activity (UL97).
... ulcerations occur in both the lower and the upper
gastrointestinal tract, and it may be difficult to distinguish diarrhea due to GVHD
from that due to CMV infection. The finding of CMV in the liver ...
abnormalities. It is interesting that the ocular and neurologic manifestations of
CMV infections are uncommon in these patients.
Management of CMV disease in HSCT recipients includes strategies...
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Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 5) potx
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07/07/2014, 15:20
... disease.
Treatment of CMV pneumonia in HSCT recipients (unlike that in other
clinical settings) involves both IV immune globulin (IVIg) and ganciclovir. In
patients who cannot tolerate ganciclovir, ... Chapter 126. Infections in
Transplant Recipients
(Part 5)
Like prophylaxis, preemptive treatment, which targets patients with
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evidence of ...
antibodies to T cells). Although less likely in autologous transplantation,
reactivation can occur in T cell–depleted autologous recipients (e.g., patients being
given antibodies to T cells for the...
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Chapter 126. Infections in Transplant Recipients (Part 6) ppsx
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07/07/2014, 15:20
... the
Chapter 126. Infections in
Transplant Recipients
(Part 6)
PCR can be used to monitor EBV production after hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation. High or increasing viral loads predict ... critical in an assessment of
posttransplantation infections.
to have activity against the different forms of latent EBV infection. Preventing
lytic replication in these patients would theoretically ... resulted in disease in HSCT recipients, although
some cases of virus-associated marrow aplasia have been reported in the
peritransplantation period. The relatively low seroprevalence of KSHV in the...
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Tuberculosis in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data doc
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 03:20
... regimens including pyrazin-
amide, 31% received drug regimens including a fluoro-
quinolone, and 17% received drug regimens including
streptomycin. Induction drug regimens consisted of 2
drugs in 5% ... MTB infection was defined as including
lung or mediastinal lymph node involvement. We de-
fined multiorgan (ie, miliary) MTB infection as involve-
ment of 2 or more organs (lymph nodes draining in-
fected ... positive tubercu-
lin skin test (TST) result in the absence of symptoms or
clinical findings suggestive of active infection. In ana-
lyzing LTBI treatment, we included studies reporting 10
or more...
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Tài liệu Streptococcus iniae infections in Asian Aquaculture ppt
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12/12/2013, 17:15
... Screening and quarantine of incoming fingerlings and avoiding the feeding of trash fish
diet are the two major means of avoidance relevant to Asia.
Good husbandry practices. Reducing overfeeding, ... summarizes information about
these cases and presents preliminary findings of an ongoing investigation by health officials in
Canada (4), which suggests that S. iniae may be an emerging pathogen ...
but in 10 isolates the PFGE patterns were identical to those
from the patients with
S. iniae
infection.
Conclusions
S. iniae
can produce invasive infection after skin
injuries during...
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Tài liệu Acute Respiratory Infections in Children ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/02/2014, 19:20
... vaccine. Consequently, all industri-
alized countries include Hib vaccine in their national immu-
nization programs, resulting in the virtual elimination of
Acute Respiratory Infections in Children ... chronic infections.
Pneumonia Diagnosis Based on Rapid Breathing. The initial
guidelines for detecting pneumonia based on rapid breathing
were developed in Papua New Guinea during the 1970s. In a
study ... vaccines on LRIs.
Hib Vaccine. Currently three Hib conjugate vaccines are avail-
able for use in infants and young children. The efficacy of Hib
vaccine in preventing invasive disease (mainly...
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