infections bladder and kidney
BROAD-SEARCH ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) and Indoor Air Pollution pptx
... Wallmo, K and Jacobson, S K (1998) A Social and Environmental Evaluation of Fuel-Efficient Cook-Stoves and Conservation in Uganda Environmental Conservation, 25 (2), 99 - 108 Zhang, J and Smith, ... and the University of California , and the library database of the Environmental Health Project (EHP/USAID) Several sources of reference materials, reports, and exchange between individuals and ... Americas 9.2.1 South America and the Caribbean 9.2.2 Central America 9.2.3 Mexico 9.3 Asia 9.3.1 Middle East 9.3.2 South Asia 9.3.3 Southeast and East Asia, and the Pacific Islands 9.4 Australia (aboriginal)...
- 152
- 370
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Differential expression of liver and kidney proteins in a mouse model for primary hyperoxaluria type I pdf
... R Hernandez-Fernaud and E Salido Proteome changes in primary hyperoxaluria 4769 Proteome changes in primary hyperoxaluria ´ J R Hernandez-Fernaud and E Salido Fig Metabolic kidney (A) and liver ... extraction methods and cell fractions (A, B) Total extraction protein method of kidney and liver organs, respectively (C, D, E) Mitochondriallysosomal, peroxisomal and cytosolic fractions of kidney (F, ... liver and kidney response, we also performed western blot analysis of skeletal muscle proteins We observed high variability and could not reproduce the detected differences in liver and kidney...
- 9
- 481
- 0
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 1) ppt
... increase in both squamous and transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder Pathology Clinical subtypes are grouped into three categories: 75% are superficial, 20% invade muscle, and 5% are metastatic ... tumor within the bladder is based on the pattern of growth and depth of invasion: Ta lesions grow as exophytic lesions; carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions start on the surface and tend to invade ... after cessation Other implicated agents include the aniline dyes, the drugs phenacetin and chlornaphazine, and external beam radiation Chronic cyclophosphamide exposure may also increase risk,...
- 5
- 338
- 0
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) docx
... T1, and T2 or greater lesions, tumors with alterations in p53, p21, and/ or RB have a higher probability of recurrence, metastasis, and death from disease Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and ... present A flexible endoscope is inserted into the bladder, and bladder barbotage is performed The visual inspection includes mapping the location, size, and number of lesions, as well as a description ... Selective catheterization and visualization of the upper tracts should be performed if the cytology is positive and no disease is visible in the bladder Ultrasonography, CT, and/ or MRI may help to...
- 5
- 301
- 0
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 3) docx
... surgery that requires appropriate preoperative evaluation and management The procedure involves removal of the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes and creation of a conduit or reservoir for urinary flow ... management (e.g., due to multicentric and frequent recurrences resistant to intravesical instillations); high-grade tumors (T1G3) associated with CIS; and bladder symptoms, such as frequency or ... detubularized bowel or an orthotopic neobladder Some 70% of men receive a neobladder With a continent reservoir, 65–85% of men will be continent at night and 85–90% during the day Cutaneous reservoirs...
- 5
- 279
- 0
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 4) potx
... vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (M-VAC); cisplatin and paclitaxel (PT); gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC); or gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and cisplatin (GTC) M-VAC was considered standard, but the toxicities ... the Renal Pelvis and Ureter About 2500 cases of renal pelvis and ureter cancer occur each year; nearly all are transitional cell carcinomas similar to bladder cancer in biology and appearance This ... recur locally and to metastasize Metastatic disease is treated with the chemotherapy used in bladder cancer, and the outcome is similar to that of metastatic transitional cell cancer of bladder origin...
- 5
- 372
- 0
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) pdf
... and cerebellum, and pheochromocytoma Roughly 35% of individuals with VHL disease develop renal cell cancer An increased incidence has also been reported for first-degree relatives Pathology and ... oncocytomas (5–10%), and collecting or Bellini duct tumors (
- 5
- 366
- 0
Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 7) pptx
... the bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis J Urol 171:561, 2004 [PMID: 14713760] Bibliography Advanced Bladder Cancer Meta-Analysis Collaboration: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in invasive bladder ... cell carcinoma: Current status and emerging therapies Cancer Treat Rev 33:299, 2007 [PMID: 17329029] Sugano K, Kakizoe T: Genetic alterations in bladder cancer and their clinical applications ... corrected calcium, and abnormal lactate dehydrogenase were poor prognostic factors Patients with zero, one or two, and three or more factors had a median survival of 24, 12, and months, respectively...
- 6
- 300
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part pdf
... Superfici al or deep Elev ated deep Base Sm ooth, Sero us, Puru Variable, lent, bleeds nonvascular Red and velvety, nonpurulen erythematou easily bleeds t, relatively s, readily nonvascula nonvascular...
- 5
- 304
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 18) Table 124-8 pps
... within months) seronegative partner(s), and all seropositive partners Chancroid confirmed or suspected (diagnostic test positive, or HSV and syphilis excluded, and lesion persists): Ciprofloxacin ... primary syphilis If dark-field examination and a rapid serologic test for syphilis are initially negative and the patient will comply with follow-up and sexual abstinence, the performance of two ... weeks) and not resolve with syndrome-based antimicrobial therapy, then—in addition to the usual tests for herpes, syphilis, and chancroid—biopsy is indicated to exclude donovanosis, carcinoma, and...
- 5
- 286
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 19) Ulcerative docx
... as Helicobacter cinaedi and Helicobacter fennelliae, and both have subsequently been isolated from the blood of HIVinfected men with a syndrome of multifocal dermatitis and arthritis Acquisition ... involves the most distal rectal mucosa and the anal crypts and is clinically mild, without systemic manifestations In contrast, primary proctitis due to HSV and proctocolitis due to the strains ... lymphatics drain to inguinal lymph nodes Diarrhea and abdominal bloating or cramping pain without anorectal symptoms and with normal findings on anoscopy and sigmoidoscopy occur with inflammation of...
- 5
- 252
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 20) Proctitis, pdf
... with significant protection of both males and females against all STIs that have been examined, including HIV, HPV, and HSV infections as well as gonorrhea and chlamydial infection The only exceptions ... casual or commercial sex, vaccination against HBV and HPV infection, male circumcision, and a growing number of other approaches (e.g., early detection and treatment of other STIs to reduce the efficiency ... Prevention and control of STIs require the following: Reduction of the average rate of sexual exposure to STIs through alteration of sexual risk behaviors and behavioral norms among both susceptible and...
- 5
- 231
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 21) Although ppsx
... prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: A randomized trial Lancet 369:657, 2007 [PMID: 17321311] Kamali A et al: Syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections and behaviour change interventions ... notification is the process of identifying and informing partners of infected patients about possible exposure to an STI and of examining, testing, and treating partners as appropriate In a series ... the partner and reinfection of the index patient A survey of a random sample of U.S physicians found that most instructed patients to abstain from sex during treatment, to use condoms, and to inform...
- 10
- 226
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 1) pot
... evenly throughout societies For example, chlamydial infections, genital infections with HPV, and genital herpes can spread widely, even in relatively low-risk populations ... individual counseling and efforts to change the norms of sexual behavior), to decrease the duration of infectivity (through early diagnosis and curative or suppressive treatment), and to decrease the ... promotion of condom use and safer sexual practices and recently through male circumcision) In all societies, STIs rank among the most common of all infectious diseases, with >30 infections now classified...
- 6
- 262
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 3) ppsx
... Assessment Framing Statement: In order to provide the best care for you today and to understand your risk for certain infections, it is necessary for us to talk about your sexual behavior Screening ... of sex yet? STD History: (3) Have you ever had any sexually transmitted diseases or any genital infections? If so, which ones? Sexual Preference: (4) Have you had sex with men, women, or both? ... drugs? Characteristics of Partner(s): (7) Has your sex partner(s) had any sexually transmitted infections? If so, which ones? STD Symptoms Checklist: (8) Have you recently developed any of these...
- 5
- 338
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 4) pps
... problems and generally not benefit from repeated courses of antibiotics Evaluate for complications or alternative diagnoses A brief history and examination will exclude epididymitis and systemic ... urethritis should undergo prostate palpation, urinalysis, and urine culture to exclude bacterial prostatitis and cystitis Evaluate for gonococcal and chlamydial infection An absence of typical gram-negative ... populations served by effective chlamydial-control programs, and older men with urethritis appear less likely to have chlamydial infection HSV and T vaginalis each cause a small proportion of NGU cases...
- 5
- 264
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 5) pot
... partner, repeat treatment of patient and partner If patient was not reexposed, consider infection with T vaginalisb or doxycycline-resistant M genitalium or Ureaplasma, and consider treatment with metronidazole, ... co-infection in men with gonococcal urethritis Sexual partners should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydial infection and should receive the same regimen given to the male index case Patients with confirmed ... intraurethral swab specimen and a first-voided urine sample should be tested for T vaginalis (currently best done by culture, although NAATs appear to be more sensitive and are likely to become...
- 5
- 254
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 6) pdf
... frequency), pyuria, and an absence of Escherichia coli and other uropathogens in urine at counts of ≥102/mL In contrast, the dysuria associated with vulvar herpes or vulvovaginal candidiasis (and perhaps ... µg/mL) (From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: MMWR 56:332, 2007.) Urethritis and the Urethral Syndrome in Women C trachomatis, N gonorrhoeae, and occasionally HSV cause symptomatic urethritis—known ... frequency, hematuria, or suprapubic bladder tenderness suggests bacterial cystitis Among women with symptoms of acute bacterial cystitis, costovertebral pain and tenderness or fever suggests acute...
- 5
- 333
- 0
Chapter 124. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical Approach (Part 7) ppsx
... vulva) or vulvar dyspareunia Certain vulvovaginal infections may have serious sequelae Trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and vulvovaginal candidiasis have all been associated with increased ... endometrium and salpinges Vaginitis may be an early and prominent feature of toxic shock syndrome, and recurrent or chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis develops with increased frequency among women ... evaluations and with diagnostic tests The diagnosis and treatment of the three most common types of vaginal infection are summarized in Table 124-5 Table 124-5 Diagnostic Features and Management...
- 8
- 353
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25