... issues ofeducation involving adults, but it also directly and indirectly influences the educationof children because the teaching and learning of children is supervised by the older members of ... lives. Importance oflanguage policy in adult education The national language policy currently in place in Botswana, is that Setswana is the national language of the country (Republic of Botswana ... examines the role oflanguagein reducing poverty in a community by enhancing its self esteem, image, identity, and encouraging participation ineducation and civic society. It argues that in...
... most of their schooling inEnglish or French, depending on thearea of the country in which they live. Because the major-ity of provinces in Canada offer educational instruction in English, many immigrant ... understanding of the reading process, including reading failure. Since the con-cept of learning disability was first outlined by Samuel Kirk(1963), investigators have concentrated on identifying thebasic ... development of reading in English and Italian in bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics,22, 479–507.Doctor, E. A., & Klein, D. (1992). Phonological processing in bilingual wordrecognition....
... The Importanceof Eye Contact in the ClassroomTeachers often complain about discipline, about lack of attention, about the use of L2 in the classroom and many other problems, many of which ... practitioners in Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) have brought the notion of body language and eye contact back to the attention oflanguage teachers, but largely in the context of providing clues ... nature of the learner rather than in terms of a teaching tool. We have recently had the pleasure of observing English language classes at the Izmir University of Economics, and have seen a lot of...
... described in [ONG84].Our initial experience with the system is that dynamic linking is not preferable to static linking. Oneproblem is that initial loading of routines is slow. Also, the ADT routines ... runtime system at system installation time by the linker provided by the operating system. Of course, a database system implemented as a single server process with internal multitasking would ... Moreover, queries involvinga single relation can be processed with a scan of the relation, a scan of a portion of the primary index, or ascan of a portion of one secondary index. Joins can be processed...
... are going to use.The Practice ofEnglishLanguage Teaching deals specifically withthe teaching ofEnglish as a Foreign Language (EFL). It is not focusedespecially on English as a Second Language ... Handbooks for Language TeachersThe Practice ofEnglishLanguage Teaching New Edition - Jeremy HarmerAn Introduction to EnglishLanguage Teaching - John HaycraftTeaching Oral English New Edition ... your first language) ?2 Can you think of situations in your language where it would beinappropriate to say certain things? Do you address different people in different ways in your language? ...
... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...
... variable is constructed using the number of all branches of each savings bank and the number of inhabitants of the particular region the bank is operating in. The underlying intuition is that a customer ... not part of the internal scoring system and only known to the savings banks. Finally, for a substantial number of loan applications we also have information from an external scoring system. ... Credit Line Usage, Checking Account Activity, and Default Risk of Bank Borrowers. Review of Financial Studies, forthcoming. [30] Petersen, M., 2009. Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel...
... detection of English inclusions in mixed-lingual data with an applicationto parsing. Ph.D. thesis, Institute for Communicat-ing and Collaborative Systems, School of Informatics,University of Edinburgh.Eduardo ... between stem frequency in Covoduring year t and frequency change in MZEE between tand year u = t + iInitial frequency and dissemination in MZEE In studying the fate of all words in two En-glish ... debates often frame borrowing as evidence of cultural or linguistic decline, it is particularly per-vasive in youth culture, which is often heavily in u-enced by North American trends. In many...
... perception of the systemin terms of their ability to concen-trate on the instruction (Q3), in terms of their incli-nation to reuse the system (Q6) and in terms of the system s matching of their ... were included to probe user’s post tutoring perceptions. We find a trend that in the NM problems it was easier for users to under-stand the system s main point (Q14). However, in terms of identifying ... Krogh, E. Levin and R. Pieraccini. 2007. Technical Support Dialog Systems: Issues, Problems, and Solu-tions. In Proc. of Workshop on Bridging the Gap: Academic and Industrial Research in Dialog...
... a beginning and an ending, and project management has corresponding initiating and closing processes. The middle, or work of the project, is managed by planning, executing, and monitoring and ... foreign direct investment (Kuo and Li, 2003). SMEs also serve as the key engine behind equalizing income disparity among workers. SMEs are increasingly internationalizing their business activities ... According to these definitions and the importanceof SMEs in manufacturing industries in this research, the author chose these types of companies. Strengths and weakness characteristics of...
... S. Husain. 2009. Dependency Parsers for Indian Lan-guages. In Proceedings of ICON09 NLP Tools Contest: IndianLanguage Dependency Parsing. Hyderabad, India. M. Marcus, B. Santorini, and ... parsing. Natural Language Engineer-ing, 13(2), 95-135. S. Riedel, Ruket Çakıcı and Ivan Meza-Ruiz. 2006. Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing with Incremen-tal Integer Linear Programming. In Proceedings ... capture basic linguistic information, then the usefulness of the statistical system improves a lot. In this paper, we presented a new method of incorporating linguistic constraints into the sta-tistical...
... computer manuals. 1. Introduction Many language understanding systems and machine translation systems rely on a parser ofEnglish as the first step in processing an input sentence. The general ... Ingria, It., Mar- cus, M., Santorini, B., and Strzalkowski, T Evaluat- ing Syntax Performance of Parser/Grammars of English. Proceedings of Natural Language Processing Systems Evaluation Workshop, ... main computations of the Inside-Outside algorithm are indexed using the CKY procedure which is a bottom-up chart parsing algorithm. To summarize the main points 190 in our adaptation of...
... need further work. This panel brings together a good sampling of the people involved in these tests including Indlv iduals intimately involved with the above systems. The position papers that ... even informal evaluations of systems conducted. Recently, this has begun to change. In the last several years, many of the current generation of natural language access to database systems ... between the capabilities of the user and the requirements of the task. The user brings his own natural language and his own style of interaction to the system. The task brings the questions that...
... for international codification of normspertaining to the rights of all people to clean air, water, and asafe and sound environment capable of sustaining life areoffered in the concluding section. ... a region of a world system (including themost powerful advanced industrialized nations) that domi-nates the system and the “periphery” refers to a region of the system consisting of weak and ... massacred has the denoue-ment of a series of violent confrontations leading to thearrest, incarceration, and public execution by hanging of prominent members of MOSOP including Ken Saro-Wiwa onNovember,...
... yields of the set of all transformed derivations of G.As the set of terminals of GT, we use the set of terminals of G. To form the set of nonterminals, wetake all categories that can occur in ... to linear context-free rewriting systems. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the As-sociation for Computational Linguistics, pages 278–285, Buffalo, NY, USA.543 In the light of the ... Parikh-equivalentcontext-free sublanguage.Proof.LetGbe a pureCCG, and letLTbe theset of yields of the transformed derivations of G.Inspecting the rewriting rules, it is clear that everystring of L.G/is...