... simulation results Some Implications of GM Food Technology Policies for Sub- SaharanAfrica 403 Table 7: Estimated Economic Welfare Effects of GM Crop Adoption with Sub- SaharanAfrica s being Second-generation, ... it boosts all unskilled labour productivity in Sub- SaharanAfrica by 2% instead of boosting just farm productivity: Sim 4a: as for 2a þ Sub- SaharanAfrica adopts second-generation GM rice and wheat ... that protectionism boost to Sub- Saharan African farmers is more than the small gain in terms of greater market access to the EU The stakes in this issue for Sub- SaharanAfrica are thus very high,...
... observational clinic database in sub- Saharan Africa: implicationsfor clinical research and audit of care Journal of the International AIDS Society 2011 14:3 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed ... findings have important implicationsfor the use and interpretation of data derived from routine HIV observational databases for research and audit, and they highlight the need for ongoing regular ... reasons for ART discontinuation and modification This gives a total error rate (comprising missing and incorrect items) of 67% for OIs, 52% for ART-related toxicities, and 83% and 58% for ART...
... cost for cooling water will be reduced in Sub- SaharanAfrica Previous studies have characterized two thermotolerant acetic acids bacteria (TAAB) useful for vinegar manufactures in Sub- SaharanAfrica ... technically viable Then, the designed acetifier bioreactor could be appropriate for vinegar production in Sub- SaharanAfrica due to the reduction of cooling water expenses, the relatively high quality ... products of Sub- SaharanAfrica and destined to industrial vinegar J Food Eng 2007;79(4):1374–82 [9] De Ory I, Romero LE, Cantero D Optimum starting-up protocol of a pilot plant scale acetifier for vinegar...
... HIV prevalence in sub- Saharan Africa, the most crucial bottleneck for scaling up ART and managing an effective system of chronic ART care is the lack of qualified human resources for health (HRH) ... K, Laga M: The real challenges for scaling up ART in sub- SaharanAfrica AIDS 2006, 20:653-656 Mukherjee J, Eustache F: Community health workers as a cornerstone for integrating HIV and primary ... J, Thea D, Sabin L: No room for complacency about adherence to antiretroviral therapy in subSaharan Africa AIDS 2005, 19:1243-1249 Buchan J, McCaffery J: Health Workforce Innovations: A Synthesis...
... in prevention so as to better inform and reinforce policy making and implementation Therefore, in reinforcing the policy imperative for MC as a proven method for prevention of heterosexual HIV ... explain heterogeneous HIV epidemics in sub- Saharan Africa: potential role of Sex Transm Infect 2011 39 Denis P, Becker C: The HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub- SaharanAfrica in a historical perspective Senegalese ... 43 Buve A: The HIV epidemics in sub- Saharan Africa: why so severe? Why so heterogenous? An epidemiological perspective In The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Sub- SaharanAfrica in a Historical Perspective...
... relying heavily on foreign aid and relief agencies for the provision of basic services For example, excluding landmines action, Angola has appealed for a total of US$ 17,468,992 in foreign emergency ... considered standard practice for project proposals submitted to international development agencies [70] Lee et al [71] see HIA as a tool for public health to influence foreign policy The authors ... in sub- Saharan Africa, the fastest growing oil-producing region worldwide [10] As a concept, the resource curse has attracted increasing interest during recent years, among both academic fora...
... .17 Figure Sub- SaharanAfrica Return on Assets by Country (2006) .18 Figure Distribution of Sub- SaharanAfrica Return on Assets (2006) 18 Figure Time Series of Sub- SaharanAfrica s Return ... BA BW E CE 18 Figure Sub- SaharanAfrica Return on Assets by Country (2006) 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 Source: Bankscope Figure Distribution of Sub- SaharanAfrica Return on Assets ... country-specific studies (see for example Chirwa and Mlachila (2004) for Malawi, and Beck and Hesse (2006) for Uganda) We also account for macroeconomic risk by controlling for inflation, as measured...
... Initiative for Development in Africa The Migration Dialogue for Southern Africa Migration Network for Eastern and Southern Africa New Partnership forAfrica s Development Organisation for Economic ... x African Census Analysis Project African Foundation for Research and Development African Migration Alliance African Union Common Market for East and Southern Africa Digital Diaspora Network Africa ... Paper Southern African Development Community Southern African Forum for Population and Development Southern African Ministers’ Conference on Population and Development Southern African Migration...
... circumstances of youth in sub- Saharan Africa, showing how investments in youth can help achieve the MDGs The very young age structure of sub- SaharanAfrica has special significance for youth, who are ... youth of sub- SaharanAfrica require and deserve the attention and investments of their own governments and that of international donors Creating a brighter future for the youth of sub- SaharanAfrica ... 0-4 Years Before Survey 0-4 Years Before Survey 10-14 Years Before Survey Madagascar Malawi Mozambique Mali Uganda 10-14 Years Before Survey 15-19 Years Before Survey 15-19 Years Before Survey...
... Social exclusion literature: sub- SaharanAfrica Conclusion Chapter Sub- SaharanAfrica Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Region of diversity and contrast 11 The sub- Saharan development landscape ... the social exclusion literature in sub- Saharan Africa, 1994 Indicators for selected countries in sub- Saharan Africa, 2006 12 Policies and actions selected for appraisal 13 Outputs, outcomes and ... in selected sub- Saharan African countries Table 2.1: Indicators for selected countries in sub- Saharan Africa, 2006 Indicatora Income classificationb HDI Botswana Mozambique South Africa Zimbabwe...
... care for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in sub- SaharanAfrica The goal was to uncover strategies to improve the quality and consistency of care delivered in sub- Saharan Africa, ... Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub- Saharan Africa: Reducing the Treatment Gap, Improving Quality of Care: Workshop Summary http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12828.html MNS IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA, ... Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub- Saharan Africa: Reducing the Treatment Gap, Improving Quality of Care: Workshop Summary http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12828.html MNS IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA, ...
... support for PMTCT activities and interventions is critical [9-14] A husband‟s role is a likely determinant for the successful implementation of PMTCT guidelines/standards in SubSaharan Africa ... and testing in sub- Saharan Africa: alternative approaches for improving uptake, 2001–2007 Trop Med Int Health 2007, 12:1315–1322 Tabi MM, Frimpong S: HIV infection of women in African countries ... The most common route of transmission for these infants is transmission from mother to child (MTCT) which occurs in up to 90% of cases [1] In sub- Saharan Africa, women comprise more than half...
... countries from both sub- SaharanAfrica AND non -sub- Saharan African countries were included in the review if it was possible to identify the impacts of the interventions in sub- SaharanAfrica Study design: ... INITIAL MAP OF EVIDENCE FROM SUB- SAHARANAFRICA 35 studies comparing microfinance with no microfinance 245 reports excluded Quality criteria applied Not sub- SaharanAfrica 51 Not microfinance 111 ... in sub- SaharanAfrica (Mosley and Rock 2004:468; Honohan and Beck 2007:166) However, given that the current trend is for microfinance not to be informal community-grown initiatives, but more formal...
... 2005 Africa and other regions, followed by a comparison of these mortality indicators for subregions within Sub- SaharanAfrica Sub- SaharanAfrica Relative to Other, Less Developed Regions Sub- Saharan ... Regions, 1960–2005 Infant Mortality Rates for Sub- SaharanAfrica and UN Subregions, 1960–2005 Life Expectancy at Birth for Sub- SaharanAfrica and UN Subregions, 1960–2005 Estimates of Under-Five ... Rates for Sub- SaharanAfrica and UN Subregions, 1960–2005 (per 1,000 live births) Region, subregion 1960–69 1970–79 1980–89 1990–99 2000–04 Sub- SaharanAfrica 149 130 115 107 101 Eastern Africa...
... in sub- SaharanAfrica Source: World Health Organisation Regional Office forAfrica The health of the people: the African regional health report 2006 http://www.afro.who.int/regionaldirector/african_ ... similar promise in this regard for Africa. (82) Having said this, support and motivation for prevention would be strengthened in Paid fellowships in South Africafor Africans could help us if we ... debilitating effects of foreign aid and foreign debt New catheter-based technologies, the area of fastest growth in cardiac care these past 10 years, have potential forAfrica In many countries...