hướng dẫn làm hình học không gian

... trường chung của học trò Việt Page 2 of 8 TRUNG TÂM HOCMAI.ONLINE P.2512 – 34T – Hoàng Đạo Thúy Tel: (04) 2221-0328 Hà Nội, ngày 10 tháng 06 năm 2010 BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ (Hình học không gian) Thể tích ... tạo với đáy một góc α và tạo với mặt (SAD) góc β . Tìm thể tích hình chóp S.ABC Bài 2: Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy là hình chữ nhật với , 2 ,AB a AD a = = cạnh SA vuông góc với đáy, còn ... S.BCMN Bài 3: Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều S.ABCD có cạnh bằng a , và SH là đường cao của hình chóp. Khoảng cách từ trung điểm I của SH đến mặt bên (SDC) bằng b . Tìm thể tích hình chóp S.ABCD Bài...

... cầu này. Bài 3 : Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều S.ABCD có đáy ABCD là hình vuông cạnh a, hai mặt bên (SAB) và (SAD) cung vuông góc với đáy, SA=a. Tính bán kính hình cầu nội tiếp hình chóp. Bài 4 : ... P.2512 – 34T – Hoàng Đạo Thúy Tel: (094)-2222-408 Hà Nội, ngày 28 tháng 02 năm 2010 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI BTVN BG SỐ 6 Hình Cầu. • NGÀY 12.03 Bài 1 : Cho tứ diện ABCD có AB=CD=c; AC=BD=b; AD=BC=c. ... 02 năm 2010 BTVN NGÀY 12-03 Hình cầu trong HHKG. Bài 1 : Cho tứ diện ABCD có AB=CD=c; AC=BD=b; AD=BC=c. Tính diện tích mặt cầu ngoại tiếp tứ diện. Bài 2 : Cho hình chóp tứ giác đều S.ABCD có...

... Đạo Thúy Tel: (094)-2222-408 Hà Nội, ngày 28 tháng 02 năm 2010 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CÁC BTVN • BTVN NGÀY 14.12 Bài 1: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho điểm G(1;1;1) c) Viết phương trình mặt phẳng ... Bài 2: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho 2 điểm I( 0;0;1) và K( 3;0;0) Viết phương trình mặt phẳng qua I, K và tạo với mặt phẳng (xOy) một góc bằng 0 30 . Bài 3: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz ... 0 ình hình chiê u ( ) : 7 0 d Q d P Ta c u v n u n Q x y z hay x y z x y z H d x y z   = − ∈ ⇒ = = − −   ⇒ + − − + = − − + = − − + =  ′ ′ ⇒  + + − =  r r r r Bài 2: Trong không gian tọa...

... Đạo Thúy Tel: (094)-2222-408 Hà Nội, ngày 28 tháng 02 năm 2010 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CÁC BTVN • BTVN NGÀY 14.12 Bài 1: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho điểm G(1;1;1) a) Viết phương trình mặt phẳng ... Bài 1: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho mặt phẳng (P) và đường thẳng (d): ( ) : 7 0P x y z + + − = ; 2 5 0 ( ) : 2 3 0 x y z d x z + + + =   − + =  Viết phương trình hình chiếu vuông ... y z − − − ∆ = = − Bài 4: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho 2 đường thẳng 1 2 ( ),( )d d và mặt phẳng (P) có phương trình: Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt 1 TRUNG TÂM HOCMAI.ONLINE...

... của học trò Việt 1 TRUNG TÂM HOCMAI.ONLINE P.2512 – 34T – Hoàng Đạo Thúy Tel: (094)-2222-408 Hà Nội, ngày 28 tháng 02 năm 2010 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CÁC BTVN • BTVN NGÀY 14.12 Bài 1: Trong không gian ... đường thẳng 1 2 ( ) à ( )d v d . Bài 3: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho điểm M( 5;2;-3) và mặt phẳng ( ) : 2 2 1 0P x y z + − + = Xác định hình chiếu của 1 M của M lên (P). ………………….Hết………………… ... =  a) Viết phương trình tham số của (d) b) Gọi ' A là hình chiếu của A lên (d). Tìm tọa độ của ' A . Bài 2: Trong không gian tọa độ Oxyz cho 2 đường thẳng có phương trình: 1 2 2...

... tổ hợp. Còn trong hình học, các em đợc tiếp xúc ngay với hình học không gian. Thời gian 8 tiết/ tuần, trong đó có 5 tiết đại số và 3 tiết hình học. Riêng phần hình học không gian, các em đợc ... tộc 46 2.1.3 Vai trò của hình học không gian ở trờng DBH Dân tộc 47 2.1.4 Những đặc trng cơ bản trong nhận thức luận hình học không gian. 47 2.1.5 Các hoạt động hình học chủ yếu của HS DBH Dân ... thức hình học không gian cho học sinh dự bị đại học Dân Tộc với sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm Cabri 3D 2.1. Một số định hớng xây dựng và tổ chức các tình huống kiến tạo kiến thức hình học không gian...

... bên là hình chữ nhật bằng nhau. Lăng trụ xiên có cạnh bên không vuông góc với đáy. IV. HÌNH HỘP Hình hộp là hình lăng trụ có đáy là hình bình hành.  Hình hộp có các mặt đối diện là hình ... 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j09PS6X63//938feeQROxyPpmk+n09E1BZILENHagEA4A9+8IMfqGTwzjvvxOPxDL+rqqpqhn25Y7FYU1PTrl27sjgej8dz4sQJv98vIl1dXWvWrFG7RqMk6MYFAEydA6ToXZnWgrb33HPPb37zG5/PN/MyLRke7a5du7Zv3575wi0zPImIaJqm6/qclrwr4Skts4MktQAAbHH1Mk1z2bJlag7RP/7jPz7wwAMiMjIy0tDQkOPRplIptdmQruu57O1sLUOXXQAiteSOESIAgC0MDg7qui4iQ0NDS5cuVYMyGzZsyL2VxOPxqN6U733ve7k8T0NDQzKZ1DRN7fiIEoQqai0AgJJ/5lbr2IrIwMDAtm3bprwll6O1lrAbHx8v0OaIdjulZXmQpBYAgC2uXrFYbOPGjenbPlutJLPuCjTr0ZqmOW/ePMl4yInUYs/DY4QIAGALdXV1Fy9eTC+EbNmyRdM0Edm8eXOOT+5yudRKMN/4xjfye9imaQYCAZahI7UAACqay+VSHSThcDj3WPDss8+KyKVLl/K75sq+ffvC4TDL0JFaAACVrqGhQTXSbty4cYa0MTExMeugRl1d3cjIyNWrV/Pb1/LUU09Zy9C1t7ezDF1B0dcCAJjq8lCU/oZM9mS2FnEJBoOBQMCG58o0zY6Ojv7+fhHx+Xw//vGPp+zCoa8ld9RaAAClkUqlFi1a1NTUNPNqs7W1td3d3SLS0dFhz3VpXS7Xzp07BwYGRCQSiSxevDjzVX1BagEAOEB7e7uIXLp06fbbb5/5kTt27NA0LZFI7Nixw7YvZ9u2bSMjI+o4c28fxpQYIQIATHV5KPBIgbWASobr1YZCodbWVhEZHR2ddVCphFKplM/nO3v27K2DRIwQkVoAAM67ehmGsXjx4kQi4ff7M596U19fr9b7v3jxYi4/PRqNDg4OtrS0FHnhFlJL7hghAgAU2+bNmxOJhKZp+/fvz/y7hoaGRETX9eHh4VuvtTPs+TzJ4OBgf3//7t27eSMch9QCACiq4eHhcDgsIgcOHJh5xdtJamtr1UpxzzzzTC4TjFtaWkQkHA4Xp7c3lUrV19dHo1HeelILAMBhDh8+LCJ+v7+5uXmu39vb2ysiiURCfZGd5cuXqyV3z5w5U4TX297eruu62iwaOaKvBQAw1eWhkP0NoVBo3bp1cyq0pH+vastNJpMejye7o+3p6enq6sq9RSYThmE88cQTkUhE/bOE2zeW/H3PHbUWAECxBQKB7CKLiLS0tHi9Xrk5cTo7Tz/9tIjoup5KpQr9Yt1u94kTJ9TYloisWbOmCD+0XJFaAABO4nK59uzZIyLhcDjrZpHa2loVffbu3VucY965c6f6OhKJeL1elqEjtQAAKkJDQ4Pf7xeRDRs2ZN2WqxaCK05qSaeWoTt27BjvYxboawEATHV5yGt/g9qxOZPV5DKUSqUWLFggNzcnyuJoDcM4c+bM6tWri9Zlog4ymUx+85vftEov5f2+k1oAAA67epmmWVNTk0gk8rv94a5du7Zv3y4iY2NjWXfJEAicdZCMEAEACqujoyORSIhIU1NTHp92y5YtagJzGWz6k8vyMxWF1AIAKKBYLNbf3y8iwWDQmqicFy6X68CBAyISDofVCJRDRaPRmpoalqHLBCNEAICpLg/5GCmwxoZ8Pt+pU6cKcZxNTU1qVk4RVl4p0ClduHChqkUNDAxs27atDN73wqHWAgAolN7eXnU9znyLxLlSOxnpup71j4jH4z09PSVcQ+Xy5cs+n09Etm/f3t7ezmgRqQUAUGzxeLyrq0sKMDaUrra2tru7W0Q6Ojqy21fooYce6urqeumll0p1otQydOpV9Pf3swwdqQUAUAKapvl8vjzOG5pSR0eHiCQSib6+viy+/fnnn5ebNZtScblcnZ2dwWBQbi5D5+hOncKhrwUAMNXlIU99LTdu3CjCtGR1tCIyOjpaW1s7p++1ln7RdT2PK8pkd0pjsdjq1asTicTIyEhDQ4ND3/fCodYCAChgCaHIK6lkMQva4/GotpKXX3655Gesrq5O1/Xjx4+XJLI4IExTawEAOO4z95RHqxw/fry5uXlO3z48PLx27Vop8IbMrDKXO2otAIAyoTYneuaZZ+Y6DWflypXqi3PnztnwdZmmmV2jcfkhtQAA8iYejzc1NZVqQ2PVUZtIJPbt2zenb3S73W1tbSKye/duG57V3t7e6upqlqETRogAAFNfHrIaKaivr9d1vfhrvllHGwqFWltbRSSZTM5punUsFovFYuvWrStcI052p9QwjMWLFxdtGTp2TwQAVERqsRJDFhN58nW01mq8fr+/cEvbFTkQGIbxxBNPRCIREfH7/YcOHarY5htGiAAAeZBKpVRkGRgYKHJkUVdZdaF1uVxHjhwRkXA4XDZDKunL0IXD4Upeho5aCwAgD5+51X5AmqZduXKlcJWADAUCgXA47PV6z58/X/KDyfqU3sqa66Rp2k9/+tNCpENqLQCAMhcKhdT4xcmTJ+2QEnbu3Ckiuq4PDg6W03lubm7WdV3TNBEp3CYJtg7T1FoAALl85jYMo7q6WkTa2tpUXLCDnp4etQvS2NjYnBpsU6nUqVOnCrELQb7KGGp4qECphW5cAEA5pxYRCYVCHR0ddhgbslhtuXPKUlYCK8SC+qwylztGiAAAuQoEAlevXrVPZBERl8t14MABEenv7898/Ri3262WqnPW0FIqlaqQ/lxqLQAApxYGZj3aLNaPiUajjY2NMvehpVKdUtM016xZE4lE8lIfotYCAEBpDA0NiYiu65mv3bJ8+XLV7nrmzBlHvMYbN25cunRJRBobG3t6esr7DSW1AACyYfMhCdM0Y7HYoUOHPvaxj4lIR0dHhpsTuVyurVu3isjf/d3fOeKNcLvdV65cUdtWd3V1BQKBuW7DRGoBAJQzwzC8Xq8NL5CpVCoUCgUCgXnz5nm93q6urnfffVdEEolEb29vhk+yfv16EdF13SnNIi6XK30ZumXLlpVrmwt9LQCAqS4PM/Y3qGXcNE27fPly4TbuyTxCqYk/mqap/XosPp9v06ZNqVTqq1/9qsxlqwHVEJPffX+K0DKSvgxddm8NM58BAGWVWqxL4/Hjx5ubm0t1hLFY7MyZM0NDQ2qBO4vX633yySdXrVq1fPlyNa3JNM1ly5bpuu7z+U6dOpXh5f/NN9/cunVrHpdFKU4giMfjDz300P3335/hKyW1AADKNrVYWxCXZHvCVCr1xhtvvPrqq/39/bfee/z48QcffHDKnBGLxbxerxRmIRa7BQLDMG6//fbsJqKTWgAA5ZNaij82ZJrm22+//fLLLx89elTX9fS7vF7v5s2bV65cqRLJzFc068hLtRoeq8yRWgAAxbt6WWuZFGFsSK2sf/DgwUkDQJqmtbS0tLS0LF26dE6xyWp/yW+3iiMCQTQaveeeezLp6SG1AADKJLWoHtXCjQ0ZhnHhwoXBwcHBwcEp+2pXrFiRy0bHu3bt2r59uxRgBTk7p5ZUKrVgwQLJbHSM1AIAKJPUYppmb29vR0dHfi/5mffV5sjanCjz4KWCVF5aYUqYWrxer0qB3d3dnZ2dpBYAQPmnlvxeSqfrq/X7/Rs3bpyurzZH1iCXrut1dXUZVinyUpspYSCwVv0XEZ/Pd+LEielSIKkFAEBq+cO1c9a+2lmTRO6ampoikYjX6z1//vysJZyFCxcmEom8tMKUPBD09PR0dXWpsx2JRKYMhaQWAEBFp5a899XmKB6PL1q0SESCwWAgEJj5waoVZk77L9o2tUgGy9CRWgAADk4t8XhcRObaA1vovtocr7Wq6pDJ/G1rkCiTESX7pxa5uQxdX1/flImN1AIAcGpqGR8fV+2rGU51LlpfbY7XWqstt62tbefOnTM/WM2cmrWP1SmpRWXK6bIaqQUA4NTU0t3drTohksnkdL2xpeqrzfFaGwqFWltbJYPNidSoSu7L07HKHKkFAFDAq5dya/+HTfpqc7zWqiLKrD0r1vJ0Oe4GYOdAsGvXrkcffbS2tpbUAgBwcGpJ33HQbn21OQYCqy131vGv9vb2j370ozlupmjbQJC+Hab6gtQCAHBkavnXf/3X//zP/yxaX22RA0F7e3t/f39xNieybWpJpVI+ny+9ZkZqAQA4hlWE+JM/+ZNf/OIX6XcVuq+2yIHAGv3JvdnWualF/u8ydCIyPj5unzeX1AIAmIk1ZGBRfbWTbpzho3l6W0wRHjkpEBT5p2f4yFsfb9vjzGRqVUl8iP+cAIBJmpubk8mkiNxxxx3f/va3x8fHQ6HQDJ0fhmFkXtsoxCMnJiYy+RBe2uPMXMmP88knn7TnbyapBQAwhfnz54vI9evX//Zv/7ampiYUCpmmOTGNWztwnfXIkZER9c+RkZGZHzk+Pp5MJrP76VPWP+xzlqyT4PP5VqxYQWoBADiG2+0eGxvr7u4WkUQi0draamWX8nuxDQ0Nfr9fRDZs2DDDC4zFYvPmzfN6veV3BqxNJWfeW7Hk6GsBAMzEMIy+vj611pyIaJrW19fX0tJi2wtbdqyV+2fYnCjHhVts241rRRZN03RdL/SSgLmg1gIAmInb7e7s7Cz7uovH4xkYGBCR1tbW6VpA3G63z+cTkcHBwbJ54Q6KLEKtBQCQufKuu1ibE/n9/lAoNPM1Pou5wTastcRiMTXg5YjIItRaAACZK++6i8vlOnDggIiEw+FYLDblY5YvX66+OHnypNNfbyqVWr16tYMiC6kFAEB2+UBzc7MaA9q4ceN0yUa96hdffNHpkcXr9SYSCQdFFmGECACQi/IbM7LWBZ6uLdcaVZlhH+ypr7i2GSFyaGQRai0AgFyUX92ltrZWvZaOjo4p23Lr6uq8Xq/f7y/E+nJEllmSH7UWAEBelE3dxTCMxYsXJxKJ/G5OZIdai6MjC6kFAEB2mUIoFGptbRWR0dHRfO1oXfLU4vTIQmoBAJBdplZfX6/rus/nO3XqVBmkljKILKQWAADZZWpW1+3x48dn2DnSEamlPCILqQUAQHaZViAQCIfDmqZduXJluqM1DOPWjQltlVrKJrIIc4gAAIXm3HlG+/fvVwe8b9++W++NxWILFy584okn7PwSyimyCLUWAEAxOa7uYrXl3ro6i7W6/9jYWCblluLXWsossgi1FgBAMTmu7tLS0qJpmoi0t7dPuquhoUHddfDgQRseuRVZROTkyZNlEFlILQAAsstMXC7XkSNHRCQcDkej0Un3bt26VW4OJNk2soyMjNTV1ZXHbw4jRACAUnLEmJFqy/V6vefPn08/sFQqtWDBAslsWZeijRBNiiwNDQ1l89tCrQUAUEqOqLvs3LlTRHRdHxwcTL/d4/Go2dGHDh2yyaGaphkIBMoysgi1FgCAfdi57tLT06MObFLv7fDw8Nq1a2eeHf2HK27hay2maa5ZsyYSiZRlZBFqLQAA+7Bz3WXHjh2q93bHjh3pt69cuVJE7r///hs3bpT2CMs+sgi1FgCAPdmw7qLKKnJLF0sqlcpkhk5Bay2VEFlILQAAssscqM2JvF7vxYsX53zFLVhqqZDIIowQAQDszG5jRkNDQyKi63ooFLLJKaqcyCLUWgAATmGTukt7e3t/f38m7beTr7gFqLVUVGQRai0AAKewSd2lt7dX07REItHb21vaE1JpkYXUAgAgu8z5APr6+kSkq6srHo9btw8PD9fX1/f09BBZSC0AANglu7S0tKjF5TZv3mzd+Ktf/UrX9b179xJZCoe+FgCAs5Wk3yUWi6ngYoUGwzCqq6tFRNf1Kff9yVdfS8VGFqHWAgBwupLUXerq6vx+v4hs2LBB/RS32+3z+UTke9/7XuFebHpkCQaDFRVZhFoLAKCcFLPuYhVXBgYGtm3bJiLRaLSxsVFExsfHb/2Judda0iNLd3d3Z2dnpb2/1FoAAOWjmHUXt9s9MDAgItu3bzcMQ0SWL1+u7jp58mTeXxqRhdQCACC7ZG/Lli1qcyLVlutyudra2kTkxRdfzPuLevrppys8spBaAABkl+y5XLZDyY4AACAASURBVK4jR46ISDgcjsViIvLss8+KSDKZzG886unpCYfDFR5ZhL4WAEAlKGi/S1NTUyQS8Xq958+fd7lc8Xg8fW/FD6642fa19PT0qCOv8MhCagEAkF1yzS7xeHzRokUiEgwGA4HAtFfcrFILkSUdI0QAgEpRoDGj2tpa9YQdHR2qLTdfiCyTkx+1FgBABcpv3cU0zZqamkQi0dbWtnPnzqmvuHOstRBZSC0AABQku4RCodbWVhEZHR3Nva+FyDIlRogAAJUrj2NGgUBArfG/bt06EYlGo01NTdFoNIujIrKQWgAAKGx2GRoaEhFd14eHhwcHByORyO7du4ksecQIEQAAH8hxzKi9vb2/v1/TtJdeemnlypUiMjY25na7JbMRIiLLzKi1AADwgRzrLr29veq7/uVf/kUtmzs0NJThxCIiy6yotQAAMLXs6i5WW+7Xv/717373u3fffffvf//7t956a8GCBTJ9rYXIQmoBAKDY2cU0zWXLlum6/vjjj7/yyivqxnvuuec3v/nNdKnFiiw+n+/EiROF2KGa1AIAANllioQRjUYbGxunfJ6RkZGGhgYiS3boawEAYHZz6ndpaGioq6uz/vmpT33K7/errxsbG+vr64eHh9V37dq1i8iSOWotAADMjaq77N27N5FIyFR1F6t8IiJdXV3f+MY35OYcIoumaX/5l3+pMhCRhdQCAEABmaY5ODjY0dExKbv09vaqyNLc3Dw8PCw3Jz+r1DI2NpY+0kRkIbUAAFCa7FJdXT02NiYi3d3dO3bsUJsT+f3+UCiUvl7L6dOnfT6fiNx///0///nPiSwZoq8FAIDsuVyuQCBw5cqVYDCoaZqKLPPnz1+8eLGIHDhwQETC4XAsFrO+JRqNqsjy8MMPv/HGG0QWUgsAACXILocOHaqurn7//fdVr+61a9dWrVolIhs3brQii5pe5PP5Tp48+ZGPfISzlzlGiAAAyKdJY0YejyeVSk16DL0spBYAAGyaXYgspBYAAByQXb72ta/97ne/u379OpGF1AIAgN2zy7//+78fOnToJz/5CZGF1AIAgDPiC5GF1AIAAMofM58BAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AACASuTiFMxJNBr99a9/PevDVqxYUVtby+kSkVAolMnDOGMAivlX+t57721oaOB0OU7VxMQEZ2EO56uqKpOHBYPBQCDA6UqlUgsWLOCMASia+vp6XddnfZjf78/wMxVshRGiOYjH4yKybdu2WR/Z2tqaYb4pb2+88UaGj2xtbTUMgzMGIBeGYei6/sILL8z6yHA4zF9pUkuZO3v2rIh4PJ6JzHDGXn311VWrVg0MDGRyutxuN2cMQC4uXLggIu+//z5/pUktkGPHjn3xi19cvHgxpyJDg4ODf/Znf7Zy5UpOBYAiOH36tNfrve222zgVpBZIOBz+9Kc/vWLFCk5FJlKpVCKREJElS5ZwNgAUwdGjRx955JFVq1ZxKkgtlU41tVy/fp2pLhlSTS233Xaby8VUNQAFp5paPB7P0qVLORuklkqnmlruvPNOTkWGVFPLxz72MU4FgCJQTS0f+tCHaJIjtYCmljmjqQVAMdHUQmrBB2hqmROaWgAUmWpqeeCBBzgVpJZKR1PLXNHUAqCYaGohteADNLXMFU0tAIqJphZSCz5w8OBBmlrmhKYWAMVEUwupBX9gmmYkEqGpJXM0tQAosqNHj65atYqmFlIL5O233xaaWuaCphYAxaSaWu644w6aWkgtkDNnzghNLXNx+PBhmloAFI1qajFNk6YWUksFRfWenp5AIHDrXUNDQ1u3bqWp5dYzFggEdu3adetd4XCYphYA+WWaZigUampqMk1z0l00tZBaKksoFFq8eHFXV1c4HB4eHp70/yQSidx33300taSfk56enurq6nA4vH37djUt3GL9k6YWAHn8K11TU9Pa2hqJRPbs2TPpXtXUwvZDpBa7qMpYds9/+fLloaGh+vp6Efnyl79sGIZ1l2pqSaVSNLVM8sorr9TU1IjI2rVr0z/6qFnildbUUjUX/PLYn2EYvKFF/js8s/fee+9HP/rRk08+KSLt7e3pH5ZUU8vdd99NUwupxS4mMpbd83d2do6Pj7/55puapr333nvPPvusddeZM2c0TWOsNJ3L5ero6Kirqzt//ryIvPXWW/v27bPuPXbsWAU2tUzMBb9C9ud2u3lDi/x3eGbbtm27fv36kSNHfD6fiDz22GPWhyXV1PK73/2OP9SklgrS0NDgcrlOnjwpIj/84Q+tcaKhoaH169fT1HLr3/Ta2lqPxxMMBkUkfZyIphYAhdDc3CwioVBIRC5dumR9WDp9+rTP5/vQh7ickVoqT11dXVtbm4j8xV/8hWEYVlNLU1MTJ2dKgUBAffR5/PHHTdOkqQVAQd36Yeno0aOf+9znaGohtVSovr4+TdNSqdTmzZtVU4tpmh6PhzMzHfXRJxaL7du3rzKbWgCU6sNSKpXSdf3222+nqYXUUqFcLtdPf/pTEQmHwxs3btQ0rbq6mtOS4Uefjo4OVmoBULQPS2q5CppaSC0Vrba2dmBgQER0XV+/fv19993HOcnwo08ikaCpBUDRPixFIhGfz8cnJVJLpduyZcv9998vIvfdd9+DDz7ICcnwo49CUwuAInxYUr0sn/vc5/ikRGqpdC6X65//+Z//+q//+tq1azS1ZPjRR9f1J5988q677qKpBUARhMPhb3/728lkkk9KpBaIx+P57ne/y/ZDmaurq/vhD3+4YMECTgWA4vyV/pu/+Zv58+fzSalyVLHmFQAAcARqLQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAAKgELk4BgAq0a9eus2fPzvqwFStWbNu2jdMF2AS1FgCV6IUXXrh48eLExASnAnCQKv7TAqg0qVRqwYIFzz///AsvvJDJ4/k7CdgEI0QAKs4bb7whIrfddhtxBHAWRogAVJxXX331S1/60l133cWpAEgtAGBr/f39S5cuXblyJacCILUAgH3F43ERuXHjxpIlSzgbAKkFAOzLmvDsctHYB5BaAMDGjh07RlMLQGoBAAcIh8M0tQCkFgCwO5paAFILADgDTS0AqQUAnIGmFoDUAgDOQFMLQGoBAAegqQUgtQCA7RiGceuNNLUApBYAsJF4PB4IBBYvXmya5qS7aGoBSC0AYBft7e0PPfTQa6+9lkgknnvuuUn30tQCkFoAwC5aWlq++93v+nw+Edm1a1csFrPuoqkFKAMM7gIoHw0NDZ/85Ce//OUv//73vw+Hw6tWrfrtb3+rulhoagHKALUWAGXF4/GIyP79+zVNS6VSHR0d6naaWgBSCwDYkdvtPnDggIj09/ercSKaWgBSCwDYVHNzs9/vF5GmpiYVXGhqAUgtAGBT+/fvv/vuu9955x2v16tuoakFILUAgB253e7vf//76muaWgBSCwDYmjVORFMLQGoBALs7dOjQT37yk7feeoumFsDpGOIFUO5/5lyuxsZGwzBoagGcrmpiYoKzAAAA7I8RIgAAQGoBAAAgtQAAgEpDb9q0TNOcN2+es465JF1KVVVVpXqNRf7RjnjjCv17m8dDNQyjurqa/1kA5nDF4X+jfa7HpBZSi/3fEQcdKqkFILUAAACUBn0tAACA1AJUsKampqoMBAKB0h6naZpVmQmFQrytAEqLESKgIFFg3rx569evf/nllzN5fAn/G8ZiMWs/5FmNjo7W1tby/gIoFWotQP69/fbbIvKJT3xiIjMlPNQzZ85omtbd3Z3JcRJZAJBagHKjooDb7bb/oQ4NDT322GOf/exnedcAkFqASuSUKGCaZiQSueeeex588EHeNQCkFqDiOCgKqJGs999/3+Px8MYBILUAFcdBUcBBI1kAQGoBKjoK0NQCgNQCVDSaWgCA1AI4AE0tAEBqAZyBphYAILUAzkBTCwCQWgBnoKkFAEgtgAPQ1AIApBbAGc6dOyc0tQAAqQWwD8MwYrHYrbefPn3ablEgHo/H4/Fbb6epBQCpBShzpmmGQqHq6mqv15tKpSbde/ToUftEAcMwenp6Fi1atG7dOtM0J70KmloAkFqAMldTU3Pu3LmPf/zjIrJhw4ZJKUHXdZtEgVQqVV1dfeedd4qIrut79uxJv9dBI1kAQGoBsnT58uWPfvSj3/72t0Xk9ddfD4VC1l0XLlywTxTweDzvvPPOtWvX/uEf/kFE2tvb08eJbDiSBQCkFiDP3G53Z2fnhg0bBgYGRKS1tdUaJ7JbFFiwYEFnZ2d7e7vP5xORxx57zBonstVIFgCQWoDC2rJli9frFRG/32/zKKAKQpcuXdq3b5/YbCQLAEgtQMG5XK6hoSEROX36dCgUsnMU8Hg8wWBQRLZv3x6Px201kgUApBagGGpra61xooMHD9o5CgQCAVUTevzxxwcHB2lqAeBQVRMTE5wFIDumaX7mM59Ra7domrZ169bOzk57HqphGPfdd18ymRSRzZs3P/HEE83NzbyDAJyFWguQPZfL9corr6ivbd7f6na7VUFIRGhqAUBqASqRNU60cOFCm0eB5ubmL33pS0JTCwBSC1Cxtm3bNjY29uabb9o/CoTD4ZGRkf/4j//gXQPgRPS1APmRTCYXLFjAoQIAqQUAAFQ6RogAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAACAzLnS/1FVVcUZAQAANjQxMeG69SbOCwAAsBVVWGGECAAAOAOpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABy4eIUAEUQj8dnfUxtbS0nCgBmUDUxMfHBP6r+zz8B5IVpmvPmzZv1YfzvA4Bp80pV1cTEBCNEQMG9/fbbmqZl8n+ScwUAMyC1AAV35syZlpaWgYGBidlwrgCA1AKU0tDQ0NKlS1euXMmpAABSC2BfpmlGIpEbN24sWbKEswEApBbAvlRTi2maLhdT9gCA1ALYmGpq4TwAAKkFsDuaWgCA1AI4AE0tAEBqAZyBphYAILUAzkBTCwCQWgBnoKkFAEgtgAMYhkFTCwCQWgB7icViPT09k268cOGCpmnJZJKmFgDIC/6YAjlJpVLt7e2vvfZaIpF44IEHHnvsMeuu06dPb9iw4a677uIsAUBeUGsBcjJ//vyvfvWrKqxs3LjRMAzrrqNHjy5ZsoSmFgAgtQC24Ha7//RP/3TPnj3BYPD69euBQEDdbhiGruvXr1+nqQUASC2AjYKLy+UKBAI+n++VV14ZHh6Wm00t//M//0NTCwCQWgDbCYVCItLa2moYBk0tAEBqAezL4/EEg8Fr165t2rSJphYAyDtq10A+BQKB73//+z/60Y9EhKYWAMgvai1AnoXDYRG56667aGoBAFILYGsej0fX9YcffvjOO+/kbABAHlVNTEx88I+q//NPAFlLJpO/+93v7r33Xk4FAOQhr1RVTUxMkFoAAIAzUgsjRAAAwBlILQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABAagEAAKQWAAAAUgsAAACpBQAAkFoAAABILQAAAKQWAABAagEAACC1AAAAkFoAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAKQWAAAAUgsAACC1AAAAkFoAAABILQAAgNQCAABAagEAACC1AAAAUgsAAACpBQAAgNQCAABILQAAAPnnmvTvqqoqTgoAALChqomJCc4CAACwP0aIAAAAqQUAAIDUAgAASC0AAACkFgAAAFILAAAgtQAAAJBaAAAASC0AAIDUAgAAQGoBAAAgtQAAAFILAAAAqQUAAIDUAgAASC0AAACkFgAAQGoBAAAgtQAAAJBaAAAAqQUAAIDUAgAAQGoBAACkFgAAAFILAAAAqQUAAJBaAAAASC0AAACkFgAAQGoBAAAgtQAAAFILAAAAqQUAAIDUAgAAyp+LUwAAKAnTNOfNm8d5KLnx8XGXyxl5gFoLAKA07r//fk6CHTz66KOmaZJaAACYWjQa/cUvfqG+1jQtmUxOoFhGRka8Xq/1Xvz0pz91yq8NqQUAUAJf+cpXrK8TiYTX602lUpyWIoTF+vr6xsZGXdetG/fu3csIEQAAUwuFQuqq2dDQICLV1dUquBiGwckpTl7x+/3PP/+8iGia1tLS4pRXQWoBABSVaZodHR0i8txzz61YsUJEPvKRj4hIIpF44oknnNJg4SDxeDwQCKTnldHR0f3797/wwgsi0tfX55RCC6kFAFBsg4ODiURCROrq6v7f//t/IvLuu+8eO3ZMRCKRyJo1awgu+c0rixYtCofDVl4JhUK1tbWbN28WEa/X66BCC6kFAFBUVqGlu7v79ttvF5E777xTREZHR0dGRgguBcorXq9X13WVV9S96vY9e/Y4qNBCagEAFJVVaFHZRUQ+/vGPi8jZs2cbGhrSgwvnKjuGYfT09KTnlZGRkYsXL9bV1VmP2bFjh7pL9RWRWgAAmOKC2traKiIDAwNut1vdeO+99+q6fujQIRFpaGjo7u5WwaWnp4czlkVeqa6u7urqSs8rk6JJeqHFca+RtXEBAEXS19cnIpqmbdmyxbrx9ttvTy8DdHZ2ikhXV5e69Kp/Yta80tfXp86YOsN9fX2BQGDKBzu30EJqAQAU78qqLquzTlohuGTONM3BwcGOjg417qbySktLy3RnOBqNqkLL4cOHnfh6GSECABSDVWjJZNJKZ2enGirq6uoKhUKcvSnzSigUqqmpaW1tTSQSmqYFg8ErV64EAoEZQqFa3M/v96fXtxykamJigvceAFBQqVRqwYIFIhIMBq2Ri2g0unv37hUrVmzbtm3Kq/KaNWsikYiIjIyMOHE4o3B5Jb2+IiLd3d07duyYdTZQNBptbGwUkdHRUTWZiNQCAMBkgUAgHA57vd7z589PeXE1TfPcuXNyc7VcgssMyeMrX/mKtR5/d3d3R0eH1do8s/r6el3X/X6/c8tXpBYAQGHF4/FFixbNnDxCoVBra6umaVevXp2UZgguuecVERkeHl67dq04udBCagEAFJxVaLl48eJ0j7GGkJLJpMfjmS64OPqKm6+84vf7d+7cOekszcw0zZqamkQi0dbWtnPnTueeCrpxAQAFlOHqIB6Px+v1isipU6cm3eVyuUKhkKZpIvLQQw9V1NbQU24hFAqF5hRZJG1xv97eXkefEFILAKCArP1uZh3cefLJJ0Xk4MGDU2YaXdc1TVNbQ1dCcJlhC6G5PlX6LgqZjyjZEyNEAIBCmXnSimEYQ0NDIqJmFcViMVVuGRsbm/LimkqlvF6vmuWr6/pc6w0Oyis7duxQYUUFvsOHD+cyUVn1DM1wYkktAADMMmnF6tK1rkRVVVUyY9et1f6iadqVK1ectfPfrCYtcev1evfs2ZNjA7JhGIsXL04kEt3d3WWwXh8jRACAgohGo6obI/Neira2NhEZHByc7gEej0ftsJhIJMppa+gMtxDKQl9fn6pOqYX8SS0AAEzBWoY181aMlpaWtra2mRfPnbQ1tNODy6S8opa4zUtekbnsouAUjBABAPIvk9VBbh0hypzVMePz+U6cOOHES/JctxDKQk9PT1dXVzmNplFrAQDk/3r8zDPPiEh3d3eBlldpaGg4fvy4iEQiETVBxlnnJ4sthOaq/AotpBYAQP5Zq4MUNE80NzerHRb7+/t7enqcmFdUsMt7XlFUI0uG21U6xgQAAPkzPj6uVoTr7u6e+ZFjY2PqSpRMJrP+cSq4ZPLjSm5kZERN7bYOeGxsrEA/a3R0VP2UkZGRcvrtcvGZAABQkkKL2+32+/0zlCUyKT+o2bxdXV1qNMSek3tz3EIo60JLJov7UWsBAFSosbGxDAstM9ckNE3z+XyZf4uaMi0ix48ft3N9xe/351JYqvBCy8TEBH0tAIC8ycvqIHfccUcikYhEIoZhZP5zfT6fiKxduzYajdrhVORrCyEKLemY+QwAyA/DMKqrq0UkGAyqRfqzY5rmvHnzZMZFcqf8Lmtr6Dl9YyHySvqS/H6/v7e3t2hbVVsbI5T2JBQItRYAQH709fVJPiatuFyuWRfJnfK7Tpw4oSoujY2NJam4TNry0Ov16rqe3ZaHWdu4caOKSuUXWYRaCwAgL/JVaFHUInWapl29enVO32iaZk1NjWoHTiaTRdthsRBbCGVh5u0qywC1FgBAHmzevFnmXmgJhUKhUOjW/pWVK1eKSCKRiMViczoMl8ul67rqCPZ6valUqgh5pUBbCGUhi10UnIVaCwAgV9ba/HPtpVCbPE9ZGGhqaopEIgMDA9u2bZvr8aRSKa/Xq/qCdV0vUMVlUn1FLcmfe50pa2VfaBFqLSiyhQsXVpWpEv6pAkquEJNW1q1bJyJnz57N4ns9Ho+quCQSiUJUXNQSt4sXL07f8lAtcVuqt8A0zQ0bNpR3oUWE9VpQ3IUc5Ga/Hv+hgLKRy+og6htHR0dvvWt8fDzHpWOtA/P5fOPj43l5sePj48FgUI1AWXklX0+ei2AwqA6pcOvtsl4LKsuvfvUrTdNuu+22Mv4fxbsMCi354nK5clw9tra2dmRkREQikciaNWtM08y9vlKcLYSyODa1EnF3d3dBl9xlhAgVJBaLPfzww++99x6nAigb0WhUzfI9fPhw1k/y3//93wU6vIaGhrwEl2g0umzZsvS8MjY21tnZaZO9lIuzXSWpBZXl2LFjn//85z/72c9yKoCyYU1aqaury+Lb1T5Ec50oVMzgEo1G6+vrrSVurbxin5JG5RRaSC0oqtdee23+/Pmf/vSnORVAeYhGo+pa3tvba+fjbGhoUG0fkUgk80OdlFfUFkK2yitKb2+vmi1V9oUWEWHPZxSJYRiJROLdd98t5+Z2oMLkvjrIihUrROTee++d4U/H0NDQe++9l8X853SBQODy5csZbg1d2iX55/qnVb2ivr6+si+0iDDlAcWiZiEODAxwKoDyoIZdZJoZQPly/PhxEdE0LS/P1t3drY55ui2pR0dH1aCVlVcK+ury9Yo0TbPDPCbmEKF80IoLlBNrdZC2traCFiGyXiR3Sp2dneoy39XV1dPTM6m+UvIthHIptNikL7jQSC0oElpxgXJiTVopdEeL2+1WOxifOXMmL0/Y2dmpdljs6upSOyyqJfnT84pakj+7/uJiUnPOc9+uktQCTEYrLlA2ijxpRe1wtH///nw9YfrW0M8++6xNthCaq3g83t/fLyIHDhyokEILqQVFQisuUE6KvDrIo48+KiK6rudrYX6Xy3XixIlVq1apS77cXOLWKXlFsRb3a25urpzfPVILisFaFZdTAThdfgst0Wg0FArF4/EZHlNbW6tW0H/jjTfy9SpcLtef//mfq6+///3vl3YLoSzE43E1nrVnz56K+vUjtaAYVCsu5wEoA/ldHWT37t2tra2zbpG4detWyW353UkMw/jOd74jInffffemTZscN8JSoF0U7I/1WlAMqhXX/q1tAGa92JdkdZD169ffddddaj5RXvT19V2/ft26/DtLxRZaSC0oktdee+2RRx755Cc/yakAHE3t2V78SSt1dXV5/NhjZS8Refzxxx33Lqxbt05E/H5/pRVahBEiFOfDmWrF9Xg8nA3A0f+X8746yKc+9SkROXfuXPGzl4pfjpsi4JRdFEgtcIBQKLRw4cJJm5OpVlzVTAfAuQqxOsjixYtFJF+Tg+aUvUTEicuc5L6LAqkFEMMwAoFAR0dHIpF48cUX0+9iVVygDJTN6iDpjSyOSy0VXmghtSCfvv71rz/99NMi8s1vfjO93KJacR944AFOEeD0i33JVwcxDCOXwoyVvZSlS5c66C0wTbPCCy2kFuSN2+2+5557/uqv/qq7u/v69es/+MEPrLvUqri04gLOVbhJK/fee6/f71c7P89qeHi4urpaLWubS/a6++67RcTn8zlrk+TBwUFVaNm5c2fl/i6ybWkhlMGZHxsby+5VWN84NjZm/fP555/ntwJwLrUNstfrLfnW8el/XuZqdHRUffvHP/5xEXHWCfj1owAAIABJREFUFvTj4+OqO3C63aorBLWWkmVB+9dOsnsVbrdbban6rW99S0QuXLhAKy7gaLFYzCarg9TV1ak/JtntpKgKLZ/+9Kd/+ctfishTTz3lrEJLMXdRsC1SC/JP/ad64YUXDMP4+c9/zqq4gKNt3LhRbLM6iOqfzWKRXCt7bdq0SUQ0TXPQWgxF3q6S1ILK4na7g8GgiHzrW986e/bs8uXLacUFHMpuk1ZUagmHw5NWWMg8e/3sZz+Tm1sEOMW+ffsotChV9h+qgBOZpllTU6P+m+3evfuLX/wiS8wBTlRfX6/rut/vD4VCNvnbMm/ePBEZGRnJvPYTjUYbGxtF5PLly2qFmDl9e2kZhlFdXS0iwWDQWVs8FgK1FhSEy+WyVp/87W9/S2QBnKgIhZZ4PB4KhaLRaOZ/W9QcotOnT2f+U6wJw++//766Zfny5U55F0q1iwKpBZWlpaVF07Q77riDVlzAiUzT3LBhgxR4dZCzZ8+2trbu3r0782957rnn5vRXJT17vfzyyyLi8/mcslBeIXZRcPZHYk4BCvW75XLpun706FHrww0AB7Emrezfv7/QP2tOC8etXr366tWrmWev9JXZjh49Kjcbch2BQssk9LWgsP7rv/7rl7/85Wc+8xlOBeAgVmtad3d3Z2dn4X5QPB5ftGiRiBToYhQKhVpbW0UkmUyKyIIFC9TXjhi2tk4OHS0WRohQWH/0R39EZAEcpzxWB0mfMOzxeE6dOiWOmvNs7aJAZCG1AABmv9g7enWQSdnr4MGD4pw5z4XbRYHUAgAoH2p1EE3TyqbQ4na7TdOMRCIisn79ekccv1VoccoMbVILAKDYDMPYvn27iPT19dm50BKPx9vb23t6embOXnKz0HLu3Dl1+5IlS+z/LlBomQ5ziAAAHyjypBW32622Zpyr3/zmN/39/SKyY8eOW6cEW9krGAyq7KXWd/H7/Y6YP7x582YR8fl8FFomYQ4RAOCDi71TlmG1FsnVdb2urm7SvT09PV1dXZqmXblyRcWUhQsXJhKJ48ePNzc32/xdsFbyHR0dLdxKOQ7FCBEA4A8ctDqItUiuWjhuUvaatDJbKpVSo0UPPvig/d+F9AVm+J0ktQAAphCPx521DKtaLG7v3r2zZi8159nr9dp/zrPdtqsktQAA7Mhxq4M0NTWJSCKRSF9aN5VK3Zq91JznJ5980v4vikILqQUAMAsnTlrxeDxer1dEXnrpJevG9vb2SdnLMAynzHkOhUIUWkgtAIBZlGp1EMMwQqFQKBTK7ttV+WRoaGiG7HXhwgX1hc3nPKcvMEOhZTrMfAaASlfaQovaJ6ipqSmLppOtW7euWrVq6dKlM2SvwcFBEWlra7N5s0557KJAagEAFNa6deukRKuDWAvZGYaRRWrxeDzWd02XvVRq+cIXvmDnt6BsdlEoNEaIAKCiWZNW9u/f7+gXolZmm1RoicfjqoCxcuVKOx88hRZSCwBgduUxaSUajaqWW6vHRTl27JiKMnYuYBiGoYbJBgYGKLSQWgAA017sy2PSynTZS4UYVYaxLWuBmS1btvA7OTNW9AeACmWa5rJly3Rd9/v9Wc/iycN1qKpKclu9frol8K0NCqZc9d8mHLSLgh1QawGACjU4OKgKLTt37nT0C1EX+zvvvHNS7rHmPNs2soijdlGwA+YQAUAlSp+0Utp17tWez1n3cwwPD//bv/2biFy7di2VSqW/FmvOs23fhSlX8sUMGCECgEoUCoVUB+jY2JhzO0BN06ypqUkkEnffffc777wzaZBFjT3ZeZ/nQCAQDoe9Xu/58+dJLZlghAgAKk7ZrA5iTRh+9tln5eZ+Q0osFlNf2HbOc/oCM0QWUgsAYJaLvaNXB0nPXk899ZSIRCIRwzDUvWfOnBERn89n21hWql0USC0AAMewVgcJBoPlUWjp6Oiw+m2tDly1aJ5a9teGnLhdJakFAFBs5TFpxTCMSYNcqutWdeAahqGmRz366KP2PP4pV/LFrBhIA4AKYhiG3SatRKPRX//61ytWrJjTei19fX2JRELTNDXOIiJf+MIX3nrrrU984hNyc3hI0zR7Lvg73Uq+ILUAAP7PxV5sVmjZvXt3OBwOBoOZJ4wps1dzc7M1V+jVV18VEdsWk8pjFwVSCwAniUaju3fvnvkxO3fuLO1aIEhXNquDzJq9+vv7bZtaymYXBVILACcZHBycmJhobm7+8Ic/PN1j5s+fz4myj/b2dhHxer1O72iZOXtZc56XLl1qw+On0EJqAVCa1PL1r3/96aefnvlhjl7ErJyUzeogqpFlhkLLyy+/LHad8zw8PEyhhdQCoNhSqVQikfjwhz/M+trOutg7fdJKPB5Xoz9HjhyZLnsdPXpUbDnn2TTNZ555RkS6u7sptGSHmc8AsvHGG2/4fL4PfYi/IY652JfH6iCzZq/XX39dFTPUunO2Uh6L+5FaADjP4cOHV61a9cADD3AqHKE8VgfJJHtdunRJffHHf/zHtjr4stlFgdQCwHnC4fAdd9xhz25HTGLz1UFWrFjh9/vvvffeWR+ZySDXT37yE/XFuXPnbPUyKbSQWgCU7COv+uzIR0ZHsPmklW3btoVCoVmLQLFYbNZCi2maP/zhD62UYJ/XeOtKviC1ACiSs2fP0tTiFGWzOsjGjRtV9poh37z99tvW17ZKLbeu5AtSC4AiOXbsGE0tTlEeq4NkmL3UnOeHH35YRBKJhLVwS2nZcBcFUguACkJTi1OEQqHyKLRkmL3UnOdnn33W5/PJzd2ISq48tqsktQBwJJpanCJ90kolFFpSqZR6WFNTk1qsxQ7dxxRaSC0ASommFqdwyqSVeDweCoWi0eh02SvDQsupU6dERNM0j8ezadOmZDKpbiktNeecQgupBUBp0NTiCA5aHeTs2bOtra3T7cQ5ODioKij79++f+XkOHjwoIlu3bhURt9tth207rQVmZljJF6QWAHkQjUbr6+uHh4cn3U5TiyOUx+ogmWcv0zTVmjTr16+3z/GXxy4KtkL0AzCFpqYmj8ej6/pTTz2VSCSsCwZNLY5gGEZra6uIDAwMOPqdyjx7WWvKLVmyxCYHXza7KNgKtRYAU/jxj3/8qU996rnnnhsbGwsEAtbtNLU4gjVpZcuWLc59FXMa5Dp9+rSI+P1++wzEUGgpBGotAKbgdrs7OztN0zx9+vQrr7wyPDzc3NwsNLU4QdlMWtm3b1/mg1x79+6VmyvRpZ+KM2fOXLt2LT15F0c0GlWFlsOHD/M7mUd8YAIw/ccal0v1CrS2thqGITS1OEF5rA5iGMb27dtFJBgMzlpoSaVSKt88+OCD6befOXNm7dq1JensseY91dXV8TtJagFQJB6PJxgMXrt2bdOmTTS1OOJiXx6Fljllr5deeklEvF7vpHlDK1euFJFEIqF+dYumbHZRILUAcJ5A4P+3d/+xUdeH48dfZWe2SeOMsXi6McqGmS7r+SMSEmDqxjHHj61ZdCZX/WdxS5RJieE//ii7JmN/sURKpgkxJlvabh3GMCkOKRE3SmJ0ibSG+QeRY2za9RJ/bL1shvfs94/X10s/BUp/XMvd+Xj8Va/H9foG6ZPX+/Wjbd26db///e9bW1tNaqlycXeQTCZTQwMty5Yty+Vyq1evnnV7xd3k7r///kmPL168OJPJhBAOHjy4kN9RfZyiUJ0axsfHXQVgasViccmSJSGEX/ziF9/85jfNLqxOhUJh+fLlIYTjx4/X9O9RZ2fnzp070+n0uXPnLlstpVKpsbExhDA0NHTh7Zi9e/du3bo1k8mcPHlyYd784ODg2rVrQwhnzpxRLRXn30zA5cX7RCGExsZGk1qqVn0sWikWizMaaHnjjTfiBxdd87x58+YYNHFi1nxLkuSBBx4IIbS3t0sW1QJcMW1tbWNjY3/6059MaqlOdbM7yLZt22J7TXPhT19fX6yEiyZOc3NzOp0OC3WSYnmDGTNaVAtwhS1evHjv3r2uQ3Wqj4GWWbRXrJb77rvvUk+Ie/wvwArkGjpFoXbZrwWYgTi7hWpTN7uDzLS9CoVCHNuIy4UuKu7xv27duvl+8/VxioJqAWB+1fTuIKVSKS4CWr169UwHWuLioEwmM8XYRktLywJcFgMtqgWAy6v13UGKxWI8NSmbzYYZ3uSKuRPXe19Zu3btGhkZSafTBlrmlZXPALXttttuGxoayuVyPT09tfj+ywu2o+kvGJ56zfNCKr+T7u7uhT894FPFbFyAGnbo0KF62oZ1RjuzlZcFXfH7YvVxioJqAWAeJUnyyCOPhDraHWRG7XX48OH4vU//chWLxYq/57o5RUG1ADCP6mx3kJlugb9nz54w5ZrniQYHB6+66qo4daay4ronAy2qBYCpRg7qY9FKnFE70/YaHh6OH0yx5nmia665JszDJrmFQiHG0zPPPGOgRbUAcHH1sTtIkiQ///nP48czGmiJk1qy2ew0i62lpWU+NsktbzCzceNGfyZVCwAXUSqV6mOgpa+vL841+eEPfzijX7hv374QQmtr6/R/SbyDU8GN+OrmFIUaYuUzQO2Z0anIVStJkqVLl46MjOTz+Y6OjhlFW1xpPKNzlcunMZ8/f74iF62tra23t3chD5RGtQDUmLrZHaSnpyfuLzc2NjajEaNDhw5t2rQpnU6/++67M4qkq666KlRof5fh4eFMJhNCOH78eE2f/VRb3CECqDH1sTvIXG5yxTXPM/32U6lUXEP0/PPPz/39P/zwwyGEXC4nWVQLAJf8YV8fu4Ps3r07boEfJ7ROX5IkcdnOLKLtiSeeCCG89dZbc3zztX6KQu1yhwiglmzbtm3Pnj21PqNlLje5yrdmZnpfKRZPCGHu163WT1GoXRaXA9SM8u4g+/fvr/WBljDhJlf82d/a2jqdCon3d6a/5vn//MyrxEUz0KJaALi88u4gNT2X4sKbXHFO7pkzZ6YTIs8991yY4ZrnCkqS5IEHHggz38mXinCHCKA2lM9GrvVFK3HB8MSbXA0NDWF6y5iLxeKSJUtCCKOjo01NTQv/5me97omKMBsXoDbUx0BLeWe22d3keu2110II6XT6iiRL3ZyiULvcIQKoAcPDw/WxDesc2yvubPvYY4/N5T0Ui8Wnnnrquuuue/zxx2f0C+vjFIWa5g4RQA2oj0Url7rJNc07ROVt4uZ4j2x2m+TOeidfKsgdIoBqVzeLVuY40PLXv/41frBq1aq5vI3bb7990gtOx9NPPx03mDHQoloAuKQtW7aE2l+0MvebXOU1z3NcwLx48eKZbpJbKpW2bt0aQti9e7cZLaoFgIurm4GWKbbAz+fzuVzuH//4x9Sv8NRTT4UQfvSjH839zcQXiS84HfVxikIdMK8FoHqV51LU+oyW8lSSGZ3SPFFl1zzP6NXq5rjKOmCsBaB6lRet7Nu3r6a/kbnf5Dpy5Eio3JrnpqameCzA7373u8s+2UCLagHgMupmd5CK3OR69tlnw5zXPE90//33hxAOHDgw9dMKhUJ9HFdZH9whAqhS9bENa0VucpXXPA8NDbW0tFTkjRUKhVOnTq1cuXLqwZu4k28mkzl58qQ/k6oFgKl+2Nf67iAVaa/Z7bBSkbKpj1MU6obBLoBqtGvXrjrYHWSaN7kGBwfPnj27evXqS816OXr0aAghl8st8D2a+jhFoZ4YawGoOnWzaGWaAy3xLswU3+yNN944MjLS39+/cePGBXvzBlqqkNm4AFWnPhatVGo2cbFYjAupVq5cuZDvv7W1NYSQzWYli2oB4OJKpVJ9LFqJW+CHOZ81GBcnZzKZeTrnuVgsDg8PT3qwvO6p1tecqxYA5lGcS1HrAy3lLfC7u7vnuAAqLk6OC5UrrqenZ8mSJXHf3onq4xQF1QLAPCoUCnv27AkhPPPMMzU90FKpm1ylUmlgYCCE8IMf/GA+3uf69etDCENDQ8Visfxg3ZyioFoAmEflRSsLOe204mZ6kyve+jl9+vSFn3rjjTfiB7feeut8vNWmpqZ0Oh0+2Xs3hJAkiYEW1QLAZRQKhTmeilwlZjrQsmrVqhDCW2+9deGn+vr6Qgjt7e3zN/IU99uNe+/GrxgHWp588kl/JlULABdXH7uDzGIL/GXLluVyudWrV1+qWu677775e8Px3tPAwECpVJq47mmeJv8yF/ZrAaiWH/b1sTtIBbfAL1+TeT3ToHxcwPHjx8+ePVsHpyjUMWMthBBCwzS4SgsjSZKGOXMZa1HcHSSXy9X6QEsFb3IdPHgwhJDJZOY1IFKpVHt7ewjht7/9bX0cV1nH7OhPCCEYcqui/ydTKb8dn0J1s2ilsje54prnn/zkJ/P9tu+7775jx469++67Fdlghnn8N7a/HwGuuEwmMzw8PJdTkatBZW9ylY81qOA5z9P5crV+ioJqAWAeFYvFZcuW/ec//7noZyf9LV3+4VqFz1y/fv3AwEA2mz1y5EhFXnPS8xfgO0qn0+fOnavpnXLqm3ktAFfYkSNHLpUsF5r+fIsFfubg4GDcDi5ugV+prx5nnMzfd1TeDyZ66aWXJItqAeCSHnzwwXXr1sWP77rrrvgv/vFPxMeTJClv3jp+CRcdV1iwZ164M9v0X7O7uzv+2gufNmnNcwW/o0Kh0NbWtnbt2vifuVzuzJkzC3ArCtUCUMNSqdQf//jHTCYTQnj99dffeeedODN30hjAkiVLbrzxxm3btg0ODpZKpar6Fio+m7h8nOE999xT8Xcbe2X58uVxuVPslZ6eHjvhqhYAphUuAwMDcWv5O++888InHD58OIQwMjKyZ8+etWvXNjY23nbbbZ2dnRceVnxFVHwL/FdeeSWEkM1mK7sCeVKvZDIZvaJaAJixpqamoaGhdDo9MjKSyWQmHuYXQnjyySdHR0f7+/vL8zyGhoZ27tz5/PPPX/F33tPTU/Fl23FyTNzDpiJKpVJnZ+fEXjl+/PjJkyf1Sm2xhgigihSLxUwmMzIykk6nh4aGLrWpfKFQOHHixMGDB3/6059OWmO8d+/e6667bvXq1Qvz8zhJkqVLl46MjOTz+Y6Ojtm9yPDwcLxBFn8kldf1nDlzZu7fRalU2r17dzxkIPbKr371q5reyk+1AFAtyrueZLPZF198caZLWiZujpzL5R5++OGVK1fO35E6PT09c98Cv/wtxx9Jhw4d2rRpUzqdfvfddyvYK+l0evfu3fZiqWnuEAFUl+bm5uPHj4cQBgYGNmzYkCTJjH5O5/P5OG4RQujt7d20aVOcxjvpllNFTDxrsIITUOIknmmeF32pN9bT07NixYqYLOl0uru7+9y5c5Kl1hlrAahGg4ODcVHu7EZcSqXSG2+80dfX19fXF3epP3/+/MQXSZLko48+mmNqzGigJa57uujTisXitm3b4gtOPMtwFvdxkiTp6+vbvn17/K7j+MqDDz5oF5Y6MQ5AVYojLjFczp8/P+vXGR0dPX78+KQH4/zZbDbb1dU1NDQ0i9cfGxuLi566urou++T45X7961+Pjo5O55mxhGb6lrq7u+NbivL5/FyuG1VItQBUr66urvIP4Hl65bJsNtvd3X3ZqijL5/NxMOOyZVDum1tuuSV+rVwu193dfdFaii+bzWZnWnjl+2Lxcs0ielAtAMxJ/Ck+H+EyNDTU1dWVzWYntsukDWqnCJH4/O7u7ss+OZfLxWeeOXOmvb19Yl6EEDKZTD6f7+/vj8EUPzudl9UrqgWAT1G4ROfPnx8aGorTeC/Mhf7+/v7+/kkpMP2Blrhb/6Sxk7GxsdhMMWgmTpSJH0xnyGdoaGhir+RyuekPFFGjzMYFqAGdnZ1xOUxXV9fjjz++kF/6tttui3NNMpnM/fffv27duptvvvmGG26IIyJTr8opFotLlixJp9OnT5+eYrpuoVA4derU66+/fvPNN7e1tV12zXOhUNixY0fcLy72yq5du+wX92lg5TNADejo6Ii3crZu3To4OLiQX/ree++Ns1Librxr166NydLU1DT14uQkSeJ73r9//9QrjJqamj744IMVK1a88MILIYTHHntsil5xhNCnmuEmgJpw/vz58hyUC9cEzbczZ850d3dPvKFz8ODB6dzYam9vn86LT/zBdNHvbnR0dOJXj1vy+1PhDhEAVSpJkg0bNgwMDITZbmcyd21tbb29vV/+8pfPnj078fF4MyiXy23evHn9+vXxNKVMJvOXv/zlsnullPfGjSZtLWNLfspUC0CthktFjumZkXJeXNhMcRv+8n9ef/31n//85/P5/ObNmy97nkAsnvhxNps9cuSIXkG1ANSDaZ6wOB/iQEsmkzl58uSkT8XdeI8ePfrcc8+Vd4qLqXHhky/y0+iT45PiDN8kSZ5++umtW7fGB21xi2oBEC4zUD6ZeWhoqKWlZeq399prrx0+fLivr++xxx6bdBZ0oVD497//feutt05MkHK1vPPOOy+//LIt+VEtAMJl9uIS6FwuV95VZTqSJJkUHOvXr493uLLZbGtr6+bNm5ubm2O13HTTTR9//LFeQbUA1GG4xOkg05z0Ohfl0xznPpmmXC1TyOfz27dvr+A50tQH+7UA1KqmpqZ4wuLQ0NCGDRuSJJm/r7Vly5YQQi6Xm/v83yNHjsTdeLu6uibt7h8+2ZK/o6NDsqBaAOrKmjVrYrgMDAzMX7gMDg7GCba7du2qyAumUqmWlpY77rhj4oPt7e16ham5QwRQ88q3b7LZ7IsvvljZW0VJkixdunRkZGSmM1qmUCgUWltby0uNbMnPNBlrAah5a9asiYcUDgwMVGo4pKyvry9Oj923b19FeiVuyR+TxZb8zMhnfvazn7kKALWupaVl0aJFx44dO3bs2KJFi+65556KvGySJN/97nfHxsby+fz69evn2Ctbtmz58Y9//Oabb4YQstns0aNHH3nkkWuvvdZvH9PkDhFA/SgfDZ3P5yftkjI7PT09Dz30UAhhbGxs1tNNSqXSjh079uzZE//TFrfMmjtEAPWjo6Mjnlm4c+fOvXv3zvHVkiTZvn17bKDZJUupVOrs7GxsbIzJEo88PHnypGRhdoy1ANSb8oYoczxhce/evVu3bk2n06dPn55ptUw6QiidTu/fv1+soFoA+D8qcjR0qVRqbGwMnxwMNKOv3tfXF+8rBVvcUlHuEAHUm1Qq9eKLL2az2RDC2rVrBwcHZ/Eiu3fvjs3x4IMPTr9Xenp6li5dGpMlnU53d3efO3eura1NslARxloA6tPEEZfLnnc4yUwHWuL4SvnIwxBCV1fXo48+KlaoLGMtAPUplUr19PSk0+kQwne+851isTj9XzujgZbBwcE4vhKTJW7J//jjj0sWKs5YC0A9m8XR0IVCYfny5WEaAy2Dg4Nbtmwpb3HryENUCwALGi5tbW29vb2ZTObkyZPT7JVcLrdv3z69gmoBoJLhcu7cuSnu3ZQHWi61+KhQKOzYsaO3t7fcK44QYsGY1wJQ/5qamvbv3x9CGBkZmfpo6B07doQQMpnMhclSPkIoJosjhFh4xloAPi0uezT0pQZaJo2vZDKZAwcOiBUWnrEWgE+LNWvWHD9+PIQwMDBw0RGX1tbW2DTlZIlb8pfHV8pb8ksWVAsA8x4u/f39MVziGUNlg4ODcXbtvn37woQjhOKu/I4QQrUAsNA2btwYT1jcs2dPZ2dn+fEtW7aEEHK5XFNT08ReiVvc6hWqgS2AAD51Ojo6Qgg7d+6MXdLR0VEeaFm1atWKFSvifnGOEKLamI0L8CnV2dkZqyWfz+/fv394ePhzn/vcf//7X72CagGg6sQN5SY9mM/nd+zYoVdQLQBUkXjC4v/+979isfjmm2/akh/VAkBVh0sI4f3337/66qv1CqoFAKACrHwGAFQLAIBqAQBUCwCAagEAUC0AgGoBAFAtAACqBQBQLQAAqgUAQLUAAKoFAEC1AACEkHIJqkSpVDpw4IDrMH+WLVu2Zs0a1wFAtTBXr7zyyvbt27/1rW+5FPNk9erVqgWgpjWMj4+7CtWgs7Pz448/zufzLsW88gceoHYZa6kWf/7zn9va2s6cOdPc3OxqAMCFzMatFgMDA//617++9KUvuRQAoFqqV6FQCCF85jOfSaWMfgGAaqlip06dymaz7733nksBAKqlqh0+fHjVqlUrVqxwKQBAtVS1Y8eO3XTTTatXr3YpAEC1VK8kSYaGhs6fP28qLgColqr297//PYTw4YcfmooLAKqlqp04cSKbzboOAKBaqt2rr75qKi4AqJYaYCouAKiWGhCn4i5atMhUXABQLVUtTsVNksRUXABQLVXtxIkTuVzOdQAA1VJFBgcH43lDE7366qt33XXXV77yFdcHAFTLlZckybZt29auXbtp06ZJn+rr67v66qu//vWvu0oAoFquvF27dq1ateqLX/ziqVOnjh49Wn68VCqNjIx88MEHzc3NrhIAqJYrr6Oj4/Tp03/4wx9CCA899FD58bfffjuE0NjY6BIBgGqponC58847c7ncP//5z2effTY+ODw8nMvl3nvvPdcHAC6rYXx83FVYMIVCYfny5Y2Nje+//34qlWpra8tkMplMZuPGjS4OAEzNWMuCam5ubm9vHxsb+81vfhNCePnll6+99lpTcQFAtVSjXbt2hRDa29sLhYKpuACgWqrX4sWL8/n82NjY9773vWAqLgColmq2ffv2G2644c03 3Hướng dẫn giải CDBT từ các ĐTQG Toán học – 165 Bài 5: ĐẠI HỌC KHỐI D NĂM 2010 Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy ABCD là hình vuông cạnh a, cạnh bên SA = a; hình chiếu vuông ... chéo hình hộp cắt nhau tại trung điểm. Hình hộp đứng có cạnh bên vuông góc với đáy. Hình hộp xiên có cạnh bên không vuông góc với đáy. Hình hộp chữ nhật là hình hộp đứng có đáy là hình...

... Các mô hình hình học Các mô hình hình học có thể làm bằng nhựa hoặc làm bằng gỗ, bằng các bìa cứng, bìa cát tông với yêu cầu đẹp, tơng thích với các hình hình học. Chẳng hạn: mô hình hình chữ ... sinh làm trung tâm, hiện nay phơng pháp dạy học nêu vấn đề đang là xu thế tất yếu. Việc dạy học hình học không gian cần đợc đặt trong bối cảnh đó. 3. Thực tiễn của việc dạy học Hình học không gian ... của nó trong việc dạy học toán nói chung và dạy học hình học không gian nói riêng. 3. Thực hành ứng dụng phần mềm Geometer's Sketchpad vào trong dạy học hình học không gian (thể hiện qua chơng...

... duy biện chứng. Tuy nhiên kiến thức hình học, đặc biệt là hình học không gian, là mảng kiến thức khó đối với học sinh. Chính vì vậy trong dạy học hình học không gian việc sử dụng các phương tiện trực ... là không biết sử dụng. Trước sự thiếu thốn về thiết bị dạy học, nhiều thầy cô giáo tự tìm tòi chế tạo ra hay cho học sinh tự làm những mô hình hình học không gian phục vụ cho quá trình dạy học. ... quan trong dạy học hình học không gian 11. 4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu Nghiên cứu lý luận: -Nghiên cứu các tài liệu về cơ sở tâm lý học, giáo dục học, hình học, phương pháp dạy học toán và sách...