... in the upper part ofthe tables to make identification of the special characteristics of these regions easier. Looking at the input to the innovation process, we find the highest proportion of ... The basic assumption underlying the concept ofthe knowledge production function is that the output ofthe innovation process represents a result of R&D capital or investment. Taking the ... employees, the amount of turnover, characteristics ofthe product program, etc. (for a more detailed description ofthe data set see Sternberg, 2000). Four ofthe eleven regions included in the survey...
... of analogical reasoning, the court compares the relativestrength of two sets of facts – the facts ofthe precedent case and the facts of a new case now under consideration. If the facts ofthe ... that the ratio sets out the factors that ground the reason(s) in favor ofthe result: the later court must determine the strength ofthe reasonin favor ofthe result in the precedent on the basis ... precedents can be seen as the reverse of expansion of precedents on the basis of similarity: here, the court limits the effect of precedents on the basis of dissimilarity. The process of distinguishingprecedents...
... feature of the 1994 reference to the aim of ‘optimal use ofthe world’s resources’ asopposed to the 1947 objective for the use ofthe ‘full resources ofthe world’.References to human rights and the ... historic importance ofthe ending ofthe division of the European continent and the need to create firm bases for the construction of the future Europe50 The passionate sources of personal moral ... models oflaw and norms are characteristic of what people often meanwhen they use the word ‘globalisation’.251 The return of universalist law 172See Rajagopal, International Law, ch. 4, on the...
... indicate the degree of attainment of such objectives in a dynamic way, increases the likelihood of success of such projects. In fact, one ofthe research priorities in the CRM field is the development ... accountability are the difficulties in measurement which involves the assessment ofthe results derived from the implementation of different marketing strategies. One of these barriers is the complexity ... whereas the role ofthe employees, their satisfaction, loyalty and the link between these variables and profitability is not often included in marketing measurement systems.9 Nowadays the increasing...
... contrast, the Court makes decisions on the basis of its own judgment about the most desirable results.Yawning Gaps The text ofthe written Constitution does not so much as acknowledge some ofthe ... ance of it. The charge of duplicity is unwarranted. The Supreme Court doesmake up constitutional law. That law is not illegitimate but rather forms the only genuine Constitution we have. The ... to the Constitution itself.9 Nevertheless, and however much exegesis is re-quired to move from the text ofthe Constitution to judicial decisions about the text, theorists insist that the...
... the civil, the political and the social spheres. I will argue that the key to the development ofthe post-war criminal law was the fusion of these three forms of citizenship in the period of ... that these are dialectically connected aspects ofthe same thing: the modern form of law. I will now outline these two aspects of modern individualist law and then contextualise the idea ofthe ... in the matter of redressing wrongs. Under the older welfare-liberal model ofthe state, a clear line was drawn between the role ofthe state and the role ofthe public, and in particular the...
... emergence of a secular natural law the natural law which was proclaimed to be the basis ofthe new inter-national law is coeval with his resolution ofthe problem ofthe legalstatus ofthe Indian, ... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord ofthe ... History oftheLawof Nations(rev. edn., New York: Macmillan, 1954).4 The titles ofthe two lectures may be translated as ‘On the Indians Lately Discovered’and ‘On theLawof War Made by the Spaniards...
... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the questions ... 213.9 The politics of international law international law. The end ofthe Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-peratives of ... obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ thelaw as a powerresource, the historical uniqueness ofthe modern international legal or-der, the role that law plays as a...
... practical advantages ofthe common law accept-ing the significance ofthe "State" are then explored. The pervasive influence of European law and institutions on thelawof the United Kingdom ... Fellow of Queens' College,University of Cambridge.Alfred C. Aman, Jr. is Dean and Professor ofLaw at the Indiana University School of Law, Bloomington.Mark Aronson is Professor ofLaw at the ... between theLaw Foundation of Saskatchewan and the University of Saskatchewan, and supports the appoint-ment of a Visiting Professor at the College of Law. I am most grateful to the Law Foundation...
... Conventionfor the Amelioration ofthe Condition of the Wounded and Sick in ArmedForces in the Field: Commentary(ICRC, Geneva, 1952) table ofconventions xlvii1993Convention on the Prohibition ofthe ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xxxiv table ofconventionsArt. 25 6, ... VII 59–60, 104, 168–78Charter ofthe International Military Tribunal, Annex to the Agreementfor the Prosecution and Punishment ofthe Major War Criminals of the European Axis (London Agreement),...
... oflaw such as criminal law, contract law, and thelawof torts, or spe-cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy of international law ... customary law. In the context of the discussion ofthe processes of international law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question ofthe kind of norms created27See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OFTHE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the...
... discoveries filled two ofthe many gaps that still existedin the periodic table ofthe chemical elements at the end ofthe nine-teenth century. The table, which today hangs on the walls of chemistryclassrooms ... uncertainty of their measure-ments. On the same graph, they used Ernest Rutherford’s lawof ra-dioactive decay to draw a curve that showed how carbon-14 woulddecay away over time (the same curve shown ... one of a circle of intellectuals that gave the city its nicknameAthens ofthe North (a much more attractive title than its other nick-name, Auld Reekie, which apparently referred either to the...
... isn’t enticing to the reader.SPLIT TEST THE CTA COPY & DESIGN The copy may be confusing, too indirect, or not clearly conveying the value ofthe offer. Alternately, the design of your CTA may ... tracking all of these important data points, the next step is to make them actionable. After all, what’s the point of knowing all of this juicy information if you can’t use it to make your marketing ... analyzing whether your click-through rate for a campaign is good, compare it to the click-through rate of other email offers of that type.CLICK-THROUGH RATE unlock the roi of your marketing...
... in the first phase, the sourcesends the first line ofthe Alamouti codeword: x1and x2,while the relay listens. In the second phase, the relay sendsa decoded version ofthe first line ofthe ... In-deed, the adaptive NAF protocol is then the result ofthe se-lection ofthe best transmission scheme between the SISOscheme, the NAF schemes using only one relay, and the NLOS schemes using either ... 1). The N +1 terminalsplay the role ofthe source in succession while the others areused as relays.In the next sections, we will use the notation given inFigure 1. The channel coefficient of the...